五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
James has a special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food 1. (different).
James wants people to eat healthy food. In some schools, the food at lunch time isn't healthy. One day, James went to a school 2. (make) a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food 3. lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didn't want to eat them 4. they don't like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy.
James says that many people don't think they need to love 5. (they) bodies when they're young. He doesn't think it is right to do that. He 6. (ask) us to follow these.
• Drink lots of water every day. 7. can help you stay away from illnesses(疾病).
• 8. (play) sport can keep you healthy and make you strong.
• Eat 9. apple every day to keep the doctor away.
• Remember to sleep for eight 10. (hour) every night.

1. differently 2. to make 3. with 4. because 5. their 6. asks 7. It 8. Playing 9. an 10. hours

【分析】
这道题是英语短文填空题，需结合上下文语境与语法知识逐个突破：
1. 第1空：要修饰动词make，需将形容词转换为副词形式；
2. 第2空：James去学校的目的是制作健康饮食节目，需用不定式作目的状语；
3. 第3空：表示“带有水果和蔬菜的食物”，用介词体现“带有”的含义；
4. 第4空：学生不想吃的原因是不喜欢果蔬，需用引导原因状语从句的连词；
5. 第5空：修饰名词bodies，需用形容词性物主代词；
6. 第6空：主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需变第三人称单数形式；
7. 第7空：指代前文“多喝水”这件事，需用代词作主语；
8. 第8空：在句中作主语，动词需转换为动名词形式；
9. 第9空：apple是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，需用对应的不定冠词；
10. 第10空：eight是大于1的数词，后面的可数名词需变复数。
【解析】
1. 第1空：修饰动词make要用副词，different的副词形式是differently，故填differently；
2. 第2空：表目的，用不定式to make作目的状语，故填to make；
3. 第3空：表示“带有”，用介词with，故填with；
4. 第4空：前后为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because；
5. 第5空：修饰名词bodies，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
6. 第6空：主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词ask变第三人称单数形式asks，故填asks；
7. 第7空：指代前文“多喝水”，用It作主语，故填It；
8. 第8空：作句子主语，动词play变动名词Playing，故填Playing；
9. 第9空：apple以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an；
10. 第10空：eight后接可数名词复数，hour的复数是hours，故填hours。
【答案】
1. differently 2. to make 3. with 4. because 5. their 6. asks 7. It 8. Playing 9. an 10. hours
【知识点】
词性转换、从句引导词、非谓语动词
【点评】
本文围绕健康饮食主题展开，考查英语基础语法的语境运用，涵盖词性转换、介词、连词、代词、动词形式变化等考点，要求学生结合语境与语法规则灵活作答，能有效检验学生的语法综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、完形填空
Jack is a 14-year-old schoolboy. He is usually busy with lessons 1 tests. Sometimes he feels terrible. He wants to 2. In Jack's opinion, playing computer games once or twice at the weekend 3 a good way. Then he starts to learn to play computer games. Day by day, he gets used to 4 computer games at the weekend. Playing computer games really brings him 5 fun. Sometimes he even plays for hours and eats nothing 6 his parents are not at home.
One day, Jack played a new online game after his parents went to work. It was so 7 that he didn't want to move. He ate or drank 8 for over six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found that he 9 move. He felt scared. He called his parents and they took 10 to the hospital very quickly. The doctor said he sat in the same way for too long and that he shouldn't play computer games for so long. He 11 asked Jack to do more exercise after he got well.
After getting back from the 12, Jack decided to follow what the doctor said. He now runs in the morning and sometimes plays basketball 13 his friends. Although he still uses 14 internet sometimes, he doesn't play computer games anymore. He tries his 15 to live a happy and healthy life.


()1. A. but B. and C. so D. because
()2. A. run B. jump C. relax D. swim
()3. A. is B. looks C. follows D. makes
()4. A. picking B. hearing C. saving D. playing
()5. A. many B. much C. few D. little
()6. A. when B. after C. before D. until
()7. A. boring B. noisy C. exciting D. dangerous
()8. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
()9. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
()10. A. her B. them C. him D. it
()11. A. too B. as well C. also D. either
()12. A. hospital B. library C. classroom D. kitchen
()13. A. in B. from C. about D. with
()14. A. / B. the C. a D. an
()15. A. best B. least C. worst D. fewest

1—5 BCADB 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 CADBA

【分析】
先通读全文，把握文章主旨：本文讲述14岁学生Jack因学业繁忙想通过玩电脑游戏放松，却逐渐沉迷，最终因长时间玩游戏身体出现状况，就医后听从医生建议开始健康生活的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义、语法规则逐一确定答案：
1. 第1空：lessons和tests是Jack忙碌的并列内容，需选并列连词；
2. 第2空：根据前文“感觉糟糕”及后文玩游戏的行为，判断他想要放松；
3. 第3空：动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，且需表达“是好方法”的含义；
4. 第4空：结合固定搭配“get used to doing sth.”及前文玩游戏的语境确定动词；
5. 第5空：fun是不可数名词，需选修饰不可数名词且表肯定的词；
6. 第6空：需选引导时间状语从句的连词，对应“父母不在家时”的语境；
7. 第7空：根据“不想动”的表现，判断游戏是令人兴奋的；
8. 第8空：结合前文“不吃东西”及“六小时”的时长，确定是没吃没喝；
9. 第9空：表达“不能动”的过去能力，选对应的情态动词否定式；
10. 第10空：Jack是男性，需选对应的宾格代词；
11. 第11空：需选用于句中表“还、也”的词；
12. 第12空：根据前文“去医院”的内容，确定是从医院回来；
13. 第13空：结合“和朋友打篮球”的语境，选表伴随的介词；
14. 第14空：internet前需用定冠词，是固定用法；
15. 第15空：结合固定短语“try one's best”确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：B。lessons与tests是并列关系，and用于连接并列成分，符合语境；but表转折、so表结果、because表原因均不符合。
2. 第2题：C。根据前文“Sometimes he feels terrible.”及后文玩游戏放松的内容，可知他想要放松，relax（放松）符合；run、jump、swim均不符合语境。
3. 第3题：A。主语是动名词短语，谓语用单数，且表示“是一个好方法”，is符合；looks、follows、makes均不符合语义。
4. 第4题：D。“get used to doing sth.”是固定搭配，结合前文“learn to play computer games”，此处填playing（玩）；picking、hearing、saving均不符合。
5. 第5题：B。fun是不可数名词，much用于修饰不可数名词表“很多”，符合语境；many修饰可数名词复数，few、little表否定均不符合。
6. 第6题：A。此处是时间状语从句，when（当……时）符合“父母不在家时他玩游戏”的语境；after、before、until均不符合。
7. 第7题：C。根据“he didn't want to move”可知游戏令人兴奋，exciting符合；boring、noisy、dangerous均不符合。
8. 第8题：B。结合前文“eats nothing”及“over six hours”，可知他没吃没喝，nothing符合；everything、something、anything均不符合。
9. 第9题：A。表示过去“不能动”的能力，couldn't符合；mustn't表禁止、needn't表不必、shouldn't表不应该均不符合。
10. 第10题：C。Jack是男性，作took的宾语用him；her、them、it均不符合。
11. 第11题：C。also用于句中表“还、也”，符合语境；too、as well用于句末，either用于否定句末均不符合位置要求。
12. 第12题：A。根据前文“took him to the hospital”，可知是从医院回来，hospital符合；library、classroom、kitchen均不符合。
13. 第13题：D。“play basketball with sb.”是固定搭配，with表“和……一起”符合；in、from、about均不符合。
14. 第14题：B。internet前需加定冠词the，是固定用法；a/an是不定冠词不适用。
15. 第15题：A。“try one's best”是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，best符合；least、worst、fewest均不符合。
【答案】
1—5 BCADB 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 CADBA
【知识点】
1. 并列连词用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 语境词汇辨析
【点评】
本文贴近学生日常，通过Jack的经历警示学生要合理规划时间，避免沉迷电子游戏，养成健康的生活习惯。解题需结合上下文语境、固定短语及基础语法，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定考察性。
【难度系数】
0.6