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七、阅读理解
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong. It also gives us more energy. And we will feel better about ourselves. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.
There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called "fitness centres". There are a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment from stores to use at home. But it is usually a little expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
(
A. Every day. B. Twenty minutes a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week.
(
A. We can buy equipment there. B. We can do many kinds of exercise there. C. We can see a doctor there. D. We can make money there.
(
A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for our hearts. C. Doctors never exercise. D. We can only exercise with friends.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. energy
2. equipment
We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our hearts and bodies strong. It also gives us more energy. And we will feel better about ourselves. It's best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.
There are many ways to exercise. We can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called "fitness centres". There are a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment from stores to use at home. But it is usually a little expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
(
C
)1. How often should we exercise according to the passage?A. Every day. B. Twenty minutes a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week.
(
B
)2. What can we do at fitness centres?A. We can buy equipment there. B. We can do many kinds of exercise there. C. We can see a doctor there. D. We can make money there.
(
B
)3. What can we learn about exercising from the passage?A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for our hearts. C. Doctors never exercise. D. We can only exercise with friends.
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. energy
n.能量
2. equipment
n.设备
答案
1—3 CBB
读后词汇拓展
1. n.能量 2. n.设备
读后词汇拓展
1. n.能量 2. n.设备
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于锻炼的阅读理解题，解题需遵循“定位原文-比对选项-排除干扰”的思路：
1. 第1题：题目询问锻炼频率，需在原文中寻找表示频率的语句，定位到第一段“It's best to exercise twice a week.”，即可确定答案。
2. 第2题：询问健身中心的功能，根据第二段“Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called 'fitness centres'. There are a lot of equipment.”可知，健身中心是进行多种锻炼的场所，逐一比对选项排除不符合原文的内容。
3. 第3题：考查对文章细节的理解，需结合全文分析选项：A选项“锻炼很贵”错误，仅购买家用设备较贵，锻炼本身有免费方式；C选项“医生从不锻炼”原文未提及；D选项“只能和朋友锻炼”与原文不符，可独自锻炼；B选项对应第一段“It makes our hearts and bodies strong.”，是正确的。
词汇拓展题结合上下文猜测：energy所在句中more修饰名词，结合语境可知是“能量”；equipment所在句中a lot of修饰名词，结合健身中心场景可知是“设备”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“It's best to exercise twice a week.”可知，我们最好每周锻炼两次，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段“Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called 'fitness centres'. There are a lot of equipment.”可知，健身中心是供人们进行多种锻炼的地方，A选项“买设备”、C选项“看医生”、D选项“赚钱”均不符合原文，故选B。
3. 第3题：A选项错误，锻炼有多种免费方式，仅家用设备较贵；C选项原文未提及；D选项错误，可独自锻炼；根据第一段“It makes our hearts and bodies strong.”可知锻炼对心脏有益，故选B。
读后词汇拓展：
1. energy：在句中作宾语，为名词，结合语境意为“能量”。
2. equipment：在句中作主语，为名词，结合健身中心场景意为“设备”。
【答案】
1—3 CBB
读后词汇拓展
1. n.能量
2. n.设备
【知识点】
1. 细节定位解题法
2. 上下文词义猜测
3. 名词词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“锻炼”展开，内容贴近日常，题目以细节考查为主，难度适中，既考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，又引导学生积累实用词汇，帮助学生了解锻炼的益处与多样方式。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇关于锻炼的阅读理解题，解题需遵循“定位原文-比对选项-排除干扰”的思路：
1. 第1题：题目询问锻炼频率，需在原文中寻找表示频率的语句，定位到第一段“It's best to exercise twice a week.”，即可确定答案。
2. 第2题：询问健身中心的功能，根据第二段“Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called 'fitness centres'. There are a lot of equipment.”可知，健身中心是进行多种锻炼的场所，逐一比对选项排除不符合原文的内容。
3. 第3题：考查对文章细节的理解，需结合全文分析选项：A选项“锻炼很贵”错误，仅购买家用设备较贵，锻炼本身有免费方式；C选项“医生从不锻炼”原文未提及；D选项“只能和朋友锻炼”与原文不符，可独自锻炼；B选项对应第一段“It makes our hearts and bodies strong.”，是正确的。
词汇拓展题结合上下文猜测：energy所在句中more修饰名词，结合语境可知是“能量”；equipment所在句中a lot of修饰名词，结合健身中心场景可知是“设备”。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段“It's best to exercise twice a week.”可知，我们最好每周锻炼两次，故选C。
2. 第2题：由第二段“Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called 'fitness centres'. There are a lot of equipment.”可知，健身中心是供人们进行多种锻炼的地方，A选项“买设备”、C选项“看医生”、D选项“赚钱”均不符合原文，故选B。
3. 第3题：A选项错误，锻炼有多种免费方式，仅家用设备较贵；C选项原文未提及；D选项错误，可独自锻炼；根据第一段“It makes our hearts and bodies strong.”可知锻炼对心脏有益，故选B。
读后词汇拓展：
1. energy：在句中作宾语，为名词，结合语境意为“能量”。
2. equipment：在句中作主语，为名词，结合健身中心场景意为“设备”。
【答案】
1—3 CBB
读后词汇拓展
1. n.能量
2. n.设备
【知识点】
1. 细节定位解题法
2. 上下文词义猜测
3. 名词词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“锻炼”展开，内容贴近日常，题目以细节考查为主，难度适中，既考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，又引导学生积累实用词汇，帮助学生了解锻炼的益处与多样方式。
【难度系数】
0.8
