十一、阅读理解。
A. 阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
China has many wonderful old stories called Chinese myths(神话). For example, *Chang'e Flying to the Moon*, *Houyi Shooting the Suns*, and *Nezha Conquering the Dragon King*. My favourite hero(英雄) is Nezha.
The movie *Ne Zha 2* tells great stories about him. It is a cool Chinese animated movie(动画电影). Many people, both young and old, are its fans. People from other countries love this movie too. It tells a new story about Nezha. He is naughty and often makes trouble. So many people don't like him at first. But this "bad child" has a kind heart! He protects his family, friends, and hometown with his friend Ao Bing. People love this movie because it's fun and exciting! It also tells us "If we are brave and kind, we can be heroes."
()1. You can read Chinese myths or watch *Ne Zha 2* to know about Nezha.
()2. The underlined word "fans" means "粉丝" here.
()3. Nezha is a bad child because he always makes trouble.
()4. In the movie, Nezha and Ao Bing protect Nezha's family, friends and hometown.
()5. The film *Ne Zha 2* teaches us to be brave and kind.

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T

【分析】
做这类正误判断题，我们需要逐个句子回到原文中寻找对应的依据，通过比对原文信息和句子内容来判断对错。
1. 对于第1题，要找了解哪吒的途径，原文提到中国神话里有哪吒的故事，同时《哪吒2》这部电影也讲他的故事，所以该句表述正确。
2. 第2题，结合“Many people, both young and old, are its fans. People from other countries love this movie too.”的语境，能推断出“fans”在这里是“粉丝”的意思，表述正确。
3. 第3题，原文说哪吒调皮惹麻烦，但明确指出他有善良的心，不是真正的坏孩子，所以题目说他是坏孩子的表述错误。
4. 第4题，原文直接提到哪吒和敖丙一起保护家人、朋友和家乡，表述符合原文，正确。
5. 第5题，原文最后引用电影传达的道理“如果我们勇敢善良，就能成为英雄”，也就是教导我们要勇敢善良，表述正确。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“China has many wonderful old stories called Chinese myths(神话)... My favourite hero(英雄) is Nezha.”以及第二段“The movie *Ne Zha 2* tells great stories about him.”可知，既可以通过中国神话故事，也可以通过《哪吒2》这部电影来了解哪吒，句子表述正确，填T。
2. 根据第二段“Many people, both young and old, are its fans. People from other countries love this movie too.”，结合上下文语境，“fans”在这里的意思是“粉丝”，句子表述正确，填T。
3. 根据第二段“He is naughty and often makes trouble. So many people don't like him at first. But this 'bad child' has a kind heart!”可知，哪吒只是调皮爱惹麻烦，但内心善良，并非真正的坏孩子，句子表述错误，填F。
4. 根据第二段“He protects his family, friends, and hometown with his friend Ao Bing.”可知，哪吒和朋友敖丙一起保护他的家人、朋友和家乡，句子表述正确，填T。
5. 根据第二段“It also tells us 'If we are brave and kind, we can be heroes.'”可知，电影《哪吒2》告诉我们要勇敢善良，句子表述正确，填T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
【知识点】
细节信息查找、词义语境猜测、主旨感悟
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕中国神话人物哪吒的动画电影《哪吒2》展开，题目设置注重对文本细节的考查，同时涉及词义猜测和主旨理解，既能检测学生的阅读理解能力，又能传播中国传统神话文化，激发学生对传统文化的兴趣。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 提素养 科学精神 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
One day, a coconut(椰子) trader picks up some coconuts on a farm. He borrows a big basket to carry them. He is very excited, "I get a lot of coconuts."
The man puts the coconuts into his dray(平板马车) and goes home. It will take him a long time because the farm is not near the city(城市) centre he lives in. Two hours later, he sees a little boy.
"How long do you think it will take me to get to(到达) the city centre?" he asks.
"If you go slowly(慢速地), you will get there faster(更快地). If you rush, you will get there later," the boy answers and runs away. "Why?" the man thinks.
He doesn't think so and gives it a try. But when he makes his horse run faster, some coconuts drop(掉落) from his dray. The man has to get off and put them back. When he makes his horse run faster again, some coconuts drop again and he has to get off again.
The trader goes again and again. At night-time, he arrives at his home. He finally understands the little boy's words.
()1. What does the underlined word "It" refer to(指代)?
A. Selling coconuts.
B. Going back home.
C. Picking coconuts.
()2. From the passage, we know the right order of the following pictures is .
① ② ③ ④
A. ③④①②
B. ③②①④
C. ③②④①
()3. Why does the man arrive home at night-time?
A. Because he spends more time selling his coconuts.
B. Because he has to get off and pick up the coconuts again and again.
C. Because the horse is so tired and it can't go fast.
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Many hands make light(轻松的) work.
B. Haste(匆忙) does not bring success(成功).
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B

【分析】
1. 第1题：要确定代词“It”的指代内容，需联系前文语境。前文提到商人把椰子装上马车后回家，紧接着说“It will take him a long time”，这里的“It”指代的就是前文的“回家”这个行为，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题：需梳理短文的事件发展顺序：首先商人在农场摘椰子，接着把椰子装到平板马车上准备回家，然后路上遇到小男孩并询问到达市中心的时间，之后赶路时因急着快跑导致椰子反复掉落，不得不一次次下车捡拾，最后晚上才到家。将这个顺序与图片对应，就能选出正确选项。
3. 第3题：要找商人晚上到家的原因，需定位短文相关内容。文中明确提到商人急着让马快跑，椰子不断掉落，他不得不反复下车捡椰子，这个过程耽误了大量时间，最终导致晚上才到家，据此匹配选项。
4. 第4题：需理解短文的寓意。小男孩提示“慢走反而更快，急着走会更晚”，商人不听劝告，结果因急于赶路反复捡椰子，耗时更久，这对应“欲速则不达”的道理，结合选项含义判断即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段“The man puts the coconuts into his dray(平板马车) and goes home. It will take him a long time...”可知，这里的“It”指代的是“回家”这件事，故选B。
2. 第2题：短文事件顺序为：③商人摘椰子→②把椰子装到马车上准备回家→④遇到小男孩询问→①反复捡椰子后晚上到家，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：由短文第五、六段可知，商人急于赶路让马快跑，导致椰子反复掉落，他不得不一次次下车捡椰子，耽误了大量时间，所以晚上才到家，故选B。
4. 第4题：短文通过商人的经历告诉我们，急于求成反而会适得其反，对应选项B“Haste(匆忙) does not bring success(成功)”（欲速则不达），而A选项“人多力量大”、C选项“有志者事竟成”均不符合短文寓意，故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
1. 代词指代理解
2. 事件顺序梳理
3. 文本寓意提炼
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕商人运椰子的故事展开，考查了代词指代、事件排序、细节理解和寓意提炼，既需要学生精准定位原文信息，又需要结合故事内容理解深层道理，有助于提升学生的逻辑梳理和文本解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6