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从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 努力改变这种局面
2. 一项国际协议
3. 购买一次性塑料制品
4. 创造更美好的未来
5. 更多像太阳能这样的清洁能源
1. 努力改变这种局面
2. 一项国际协议
3. 购买一次性塑料制品
4. 创造更美好的未来
5. 更多像太阳能这样的清洁能源
答案
work hard to change this situation
an international agreement
buy single-use plastics
create a better future
more clean energy like solar power
an international agreement
buy single-use plastics
create a better future
more clean energy like solar power
解析
【解析】
本题要求从课文中找出与中文释义对应的英文词组，需准确匹配中文内容与课文中的标准英文表达，具体对应如下：
【答案】
1. work hard to change this situation
2. an international agreement
3. buy single-use plastics
4. create a better future
5. more clean energy like solar power
【知识点】
汉译英短语、环保主题词汇、固定表达
【点评】
本题属于课文词汇巩固类练习，通过匹配中英文词组，可帮助学生积累环保主题相关的英文短语，强化对课文重点表达的记忆，提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题要求从课文中找出与中文释义对应的英文词组，需准确匹配中文内容与课文中的标准英文表达，具体对应如下：
【答案】
1. work hard to change this situation
2. an international agreement
3. buy single-use plastics
4. create a better future
5. more clean energy like solar power
【知识点】
汉译英短语、环保主题词汇、固定表达
【点评】
本题属于课文词汇巩固类练习，通过匹配中英文词组，可帮助学生积累环保主题相关的英文短语，强化对课文重点表达的记忆，提升词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
damage desertification single-use successful make a difference
Our world is full of beauty, but we need to work together to keep it that way. One big problem we face is (1) —it turns green land into dry deserts. Human activities, like cutting down too many trees, sometimes cause (2) to the environment. We can start with small changes, such as reducing the use of (3) plastics that harm nature. Many people and groups have (4) stopped some bad environmental practices. Remember, even small actions from each of us (5) in protecting our home. Let's keep trying, and our world will stay wonderful.
damage desertification single-use successful make a difference
Our world is full of beauty, but we need to work together to keep it that way. One big problem we face is (1) —it turns green land into dry deserts. Human activities, like cutting down too many trees, sometimes cause (2) to the environment. We can start with small changes, such as reducing the use of (3) plastics that harm nature. Many people and groups have (4) stopped some bad environmental practices. Remember, even small actions from each of us (5) in protecting our home. Let's keep trying, and our world will stay wonderful.
答案
desertification
damage
single-use
successfully
make a difference
damage
single-use
successfully
make a difference
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：根据后文“it turns green land into dry deserts”可知此处指沙漠化现象，故填desertification。
2. 第(2)空：固定搭配“cause damage to”意为“对……造成损害”，符合语境，故填damage。
3. 第(3)空：此处修饰plastics，“single-use plastics”表示“一次性塑料”，符合语境，故填single-use。
4. 第(4)空：此处修饰动词stopped，需用副词形式，successful的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
5. 第(5)空：固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响；起作用”，主语是复数形式的actions，谓语用原形，故填make a difference。
【答案】
desertification；damage；single-use；successfully；make a difference
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语境语义推理
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换等知识点，同时融入环保主题，既考查语言能力，也引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第(1)空：根据后文“it turns green land into dry deserts”可知此处指沙漠化现象，故填desertification。
2. 第(2)空：固定搭配“cause damage to”意为“对……造成损害”，符合语境，故填damage。
3. 第(3)空：此处修饰plastics，“single-use plastics”表示“一次性塑料”，符合语境，故填single-use。
4. 第(4)空：此处修饰动词stopped，需用副词形式，successful的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
5. 第(5)空：固定搭配“make a difference”意为“有影响；起作用”，主语是复数形式的actions，谓语用原形，故填make a difference。
【答案】
desertification；damage；single-use；successfully；make a difference
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语境语义推理
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涵盖固定搭配、词性转换等知识点，同时融入环保主题，既考查语言能力，也引导学生树立环保意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、听力
第一部分 听对话，回答问题(听两遍)
() 1. What does Tom think they should do to live a green life?
A.
B.
C.
() 2. What does the man think makes pollution in their town more serious than before?
A.
B.
C.
() 3. What will Lucy do with her old books?
A. She will throw them away.
B. She will sell them on the internet.
C. She will give them to children in poor areas.
() 4. Who is going to turn off the lights?
A. Judy.
B. Judy's grandma.
C. Judy's grandpa.
() 5. How does the boy's mum go to work now?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
第一部分 听对话，回答问题(听两遍)
() 1. What does Tom think they should do to live a green life?
A.
B.
C.
() 2. What does the man think makes pollution in their town more serious than before?
A.
B.
C.
() 3. What will Lucy do with her old books?
A. She will throw them away.
B. She will sell them on the internet.
C. She will give them to children in poor areas.
() 4. Who is going to turn off the lights?
A. Judy.
B. Judy's grandma.
C. Judy's grandpa.
() 5. How does the boy's mum go to work now?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
答案
A
C
C
A
B
C
C
A
B
解析
【解析】
本题为听力题，需结合听到的对话内容作答，因缺少听力原文，无法提供详细解题过程，参考答案如下。
【答案】
1. A；2. C；3. C；4. A；5. B
【知识点】
听力理解；环保话题；日常交际
【点评】
本题围绕绿色生活、环保等日常话题展开，考查学生对听力关键信息的捕捉与理解能力，话题贴近生活，兼具实用性与引导性。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为听力题，需结合听到的对话内容作答，因缺少听力原文，无法提供详细解题过程，参考答案如下。
【答案】
1. A；2. C；3. C；4. A；5. B
【知识点】
听力理解；环保话题；日常交际
【点评】
本题围绕绿色生活、环保等日常话题展开，考查学生对听力关键信息的捕捉与理解能力，话题贴近生活，兼具实用性与引导性。
【难度系数】
0.6
