一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Twins may look similar, but they often think
2. Don’t be
3. Feeling nervous before a speech is
4. I was still
5. Students should
6. The river is too
7. Dad got mad when I broke his favourite cup, but he
8. In
1. Twins may look similar, but they often think
differently
(不同)about things.2. Don’t be
mean
(吝啬)to classmates. Remember to share your snacks and help those in need.3. Feeling nervous before a speech is
normal
(正常)—even famous speakers experience it.4. I was still
awake
(醒着)at midnight because I worried about the maths test.5. Students should
behave
(表现)well in class—no chatting during the class.6. The river is too
deep
(深)for swimming. It’s over three metres in some places.7. Dad got mad when I broke his favourite cup, but he
forgave
(原谅)me later.8. In
physics
(物理)class, we learned how light travels faster than sound.答案
一、1. differently 2. mean 3. normal 4. awake 5. behave 6. deep 7. forgave 8. physics
解析
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词think,需用副词,“不同”的副词形式是differently。
2. be动词后接形容词作表语,“吝啬”的形容词是mean。
3. be动词后接形容词作表语,“正常”的形容词是normal。
4. “be awake”是固定搭配,表示“醒着的”,故填awake。
5. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,“表现”的动词原形是behave。
6. be动词后接形容词作表语,“深”的形容词是deep。
7. 由前文“got mad”可知时态为一般过去时,“原谅”的过去式是forgave。
8. “物理”对应的学科名词是physics。
【答案】
1. differently 2. mean 3. normal 4. awake 5. behave 6. deep 7. forgave 8. physics
【知识点】
副词修饰动词、形容词作表语、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换与语境运用,要求结合句子结构和语境填写单词的正确形式,需掌握常见词汇的不同词性形式及固定搭配,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 此处修饰动词think,需用副词,“不同”的副词形式是differently。
2. be动词后接形容词作表语,“吝啬”的形容词是mean。
3. be动词后接形容词作表语,“正常”的形容词是normal。
4. “be awake”是固定搭配,表示“醒着的”,故填awake。
5. should是情态动词,后接动词原形,“表现”的动词原形是behave。
6. be动词后接形容词作表语,“深”的形容词是deep。
7. 由前文“got mad”可知时态为一般过去时,“原谅”的过去式是forgave。
8. “物理”对应的学科名词是physics。
【答案】
1. differently 2. mean 3. normal 4. awake 5. behave 6. deep 7. forgave 8. physics
【知识点】
副词修饰动词、形容词作表语、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换与语境运用,要求结合句子结构和语境填写单词的正确形式,需掌握常见词汇的不同词性形式及固定搭配,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
joyful, different, normal, negative, though
Life brings both sunshine and storms. When difficulties come, it’s 1.
Pressure often causes 2.
Don’t lose hope! Changing daily habits can turn things around. Start by doing simple activities 4.
• Instead of rushing through meals, eat slowly while listening to soft music. This creates a 5.
• Put away phones before bed and read a real book—paper pages calm your mind better than screens.
• Try something new every week, like drawing or basketball. Fresh experiences will reduce your pressure.
Remember, storms don’t last forever. With small changes, you’ll see life’s colours return.
joyful, different, normal, negative, though
Life brings both sunshine and storms. When difficulties come, it’s 1.
normal
to feel worried or stressed. Small arguments with parents or friends happen easily, and you might kick yourself over tiny mistakes like forgetting homework or being late for school.Pressure often causes 2.
negative
effects on your body. For example, 3. though
you feel so tired at night, you still lie awake for hours. Or after sleeping all night, you wake up and still feel tired and sleepy.Don’t lose hope! Changing daily habits can turn things around. Start by doing simple activities 4.
differently
:• Instead of rushing through meals, eat slowly while listening to soft music. This creates a 5.
joyful
feeling inside.• Put away phones before bed and read a real book—paper pages calm your mind better than screens.
• Try something new every week, like drawing or basketball. Fresh experiences will reduce your pressure.
Remember, storms don’t last forever. With small changes, you’ll see life’s colours return.
答案
二、1. normal 2. negative 3. though 4. differently 5. joyful
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据前文“遇到困难时”的语境,感到担心或有压力是正常的,此处需形容词作表语,故填normal。
2. 第2空:压力通常对身体产生负面的影响,negative意为“负面的”,修饰名词effects,符合语境,故填negative。
3. 第3空:前后句为让步关系,though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,符合“尽管晚上很累但仍睡不着”的语境,故填though。
4. 第4空:此处修饰动词doing,需用副词形式,different的副词是differently,意为“以不同的方式”,符合语境,故填differently。
5. 第5空:修饰名词feeling需用形容词,前文提到慢慢吃饭听轻音乐,会产生愉悦的感觉,joyful意为“愉悦的”,符合语境,故填joyful。
【答案】
1. normal 2. negative 3. though 4. differently 5. joyful
【知识点】
形容词副词用法、连词用法、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义的理解及词性转换能力,要求结合上下文语境选择合适的词汇形式,侧重语篇中词汇的灵活运用,有助于提升学生的语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:根据前文“遇到困难时”的语境,感到担心或有压力是正常的,此处需形容词作表语,故填normal。
2. 第2空:压力通常对身体产生负面的影响,negative意为“负面的”,修饰名词effects,符合语境,故填negative。
3. 第3空:前后句为让步关系,though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,符合“尽管晚上很累但仍睡不着”的语境,故填though。
4. 第4空:此处修饰动词doing,需用副词形式,different的副词是differently,意为“以不同的方式”,符合语境,故填differently。
5. 第5空:修饰名词feeling需用形容词,前文提到慢慢吃饭听轻音乐,会产生愉悦的感觉,joyful意为“愉悦的”,符合语境,故填joyful。
【答案】
1. normal 2. negative 3. though 4. differently 5. joyful
【知识点】
形容词副词用法、连词用法、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义的理解及词性转换能力,要求结合上下文语境选择合适的词汇形式,侧重语篇中词汇的灵活运用,有助于提升学生的语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
These years, with the development of society(社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 1.
4.
Firstly, it is necessary to get enough sleep every day. Try to have 6.
In a word, you can try to make yourself happier in different 10.
These years, with the development of society(社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make 1.
them
(they)feel very upset and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best 2. to help
(help)them. He 3. thought
(think)of a lot of ways.4.
On
Monday and Thursday, students can call his hotline(热线). Here are some ideas about 5. how
to keep healthier in many ways for students.Firstly, it is necessary to get enough sleep every day. Try to have 6.
a
healthy diet every day. Secondly, relax yourself. Maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is to work hard. 7. If
you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. Besides, remember to share your 8. happiness
(happy)and sadness with your good friends. 9. Lastly
(last), you can go out for a walk. Taking a walk outside can clear your mind and reduce pressure.In a word, you can try to make yourself happier in different 10.
ways
(way). I’m sure you can be happy every day.答案
三、1. them 2. to help 3. thought 4. On 5. how 6. a 7. If 8. happiness 9. Lastly 10. ways
解析
【解析】
1. 此处作make的宾语,需用人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them。
2. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填to help。
3. 文章叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时,think的过去式是thought。
4. 在具体星期几前用介词On,句首单词首字母大写,故填On。
5. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,结合语境表示“如何在多方面保持更健康”,故填how。
6. 固定短语have a healthy diet表示“有健康的饮食”,故填a。
7. 此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果你尽最大努力”,句首首字母大写,故填If。
8. 此处与sadness并列,需用名词形式,happy的名词是happiness。
9. 前文有Firstly、Secondly,此处表最后一点,用Lastly,句首首字母大写。
10. different后接可数名词复数,way的复数形式是ways。
【答案】
1. them 2. to help 3. thought 4. On 5. how 6. a 7. If 8. happiness 9. Lastly 10. ways
【知识点】
代词形式变化;固定搭配运用;语法综合运用
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中对词汇、语法的综合运用能力,涵盖代词、动词形式、介词、连词等多个基础考点,内容贴近学生生活,能有效检验学生的英语基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 此处作make的宾语,需用人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式是them。
2. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,故填to help。
3. 文章叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时,think的过去式是thought。
4. 在具体星期几前用介词On,句首单词首字母大写,故填On。
5. 此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,结合语境表示“如何在多方面保持更健康”,故填how。
6. 固定短语have a healthy diet表示“有健康的饮食”,故填a。
7. 此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果你尽最大努力”,句首首字母大写,故填If。
8. 此处与sadness并列,需用名词形式,happy的名词是happiness。
9. 前文有Firstly、Secondly,此处表最后一点,用Lastly,句首首字母大写。
10. different后接可数名词复数,way的复数形式是ways。
【答案】
1. them 2. to help 3. thought 4. On 5. how 6. a 7. If 8. happiness 9. Lastly 10. ways
【知识点】
代词形式变化;固定搭配运用;语法综合运用
【点评】
本题考查学生在语境中对词汇、语法的综合运用能力,涵盖代词、动词形式、介词、连词等多个基础考点,内容贴近学生生活,能有效检验学生的英语基础知识掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
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