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四、完形填空
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from 1 correctly, they can move you forward.
If you have made mistakes that hurt other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology 2. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive you. If you don’t apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you are afraid to 3 a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing 4. It is an important part of going forward. The 5 duties you take, the more likely（可能的）you will make mistakes.
6, it is normal to justify（为……辩解）our actions. However, when mistakes are made during basketball games, the referees won’t be 7 in justifications（辩护）. Sometimes it is best to say—yes, 8 made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different 9. To not repeat them, you need to understand the reasons. For example, you may have made a mistake by 10 some unkind words. If you make mistakes 11 you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are under too much pressure, look for ways to relax and keep away from the 12 of work.
You 13 feel upset and worried after making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a 14 to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad 15. The sooner, the better.
（
B. grades
C. trouble
D. activities
（
B. in person
C. in future
D. in low spirits
（
B. talk
C. drive
D. make
（
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
（
B. fewer
C. higher
D. more
（
B. Quickly
C. Loudly
D. Hardly
（
B. worried
C. interested
D. nervous
（
B. I
C. she
D. they
（
B. places
C. stores
D. reasons
（
B. telling
C. talking
D. speaking
（
B. therefore
C. because
D. although
（
B. pressure
C. happiness
D. joy
（
B. must
C. can
D. should
（
B. poem
C. novel
D. score
（
B. purposes
C. habits
D. standards
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from 1 correctly, they can move you forward.
If you have made mistakes that hurt other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology 2. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive you. If you don’t apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you. If you are afraid to 3 a mistake, you will spend most of your life doing 4. It is an important part of going forward. The 5 duties you take, the more likely（可能的）you will make mistakes.
6, it is normal to justify（为……辩解）our actions. However, when mistakes are made during basketball games, the referees won’t be 7 in justifications（辩护）. Sometimes it is best to say—yes, 8 made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different 9. To not repeat them, you need to understand the reasons. For example, you may have made a mistake by 10 some unkind words. If you make mistakes 11 you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are under too much pressure, look for ways to relax and keep away from the 12 of work.
You 13 feel upset and worried after making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a 14 to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad 15. The sooner, the better.
（
A
）1. A. mistakesB. grades
C. trouble
D. activities
（
B
）2. A. in dangerB. in person
C. in future
D. in low spirits
（
D
）3. A. knowB. talk
C. drive
D. make
（
B
）4. A. everythingB. nothing
C. something
D. anything
（
D
）5. A. lessB. fewer
C. higher
D. more
（
A
）6. A. UnluckilyB. Quickly
C. Loudly
D. Hardly
（
C
）7. A. sadB. worried
C. interested
D. nervous
（
B
）8. A. heB. I
C. she
D. they
（
D
）9. A. presentsB. places
C. stores
D. reasons
（
A
）10. A. sayingB. telling
C. talking
D. speaking
（
C
）11. A. soB. therefore
C. because
D. although
（
B
）12. A. moneyB. pressure
C. happiness
D. joy
（
B
）13. A. needB. must
C. can
D. should
（
A
）14. A. decisionB. poem
C. novel
D. score
（
C
）15. A. awardsB. purposes
C. habits
D. standards
答案
四、1-5 ABDBD 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 CBBAC
解析
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文"Nobody likes making mistakes."可知此处指从错误中学习，结合选项，A选项mistakes（错误）符合语境。
2. 考查短语辨析。伤害他人后真诚当面道歉很重要，in person表示“亲自、当面”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。make a mistake是固定短语“犯错”，结合语境“害怕犯错”，选D。
4. 考查代词辨析。若害怕犯错，人生大多时候会一事无成，do nothing表示“一事无成”，符合逻辑，选B。
5. 考查比较级结构。"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示“越……越……”，此处指承担的责任越多，越可能犯错，more符合语境，选D。
6. 考查副词辨析。我们常为自己的行为辩解，这是不幸的情况，Unluckily（不幸地）符合语境，选A。
7. 考查固定搭配。be interested in是固定短语“对……感兴趣”，裁判不会对辩解感兴趣，选C。
8. 考查代词辨析。此处是承认自己犯错，主语用I，选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据后文"you need to understand the reasons"可知犯错有不同原因，reasons符合语境，选D。
10. 考查动词辨析。say后接具体话语内容，此处"some unkind words"是具体内容，选A。
11. 考查连词辨析。后文"try to get more sleep"是针对疲惫犯错的解决办法，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，选C。
12. 考查名词辨析。前文提到"under too much pressure"，此处指远离工作压力，pressure符合语境，选B。
13. 考查情态动词辨析。犯错后可能会沮丧担忧，can表示“可能、会”，符合语境，选B。
14. 考查固定搭配。make a decision是固定短语“做决定”，此处指决定从错误中学习，选A。
15. 考查名词辨析。前文提到错误常由坏习惯导致，此处指打破坏习惯，habits符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1-5 ABDBD 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 CBBAC
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本文围绕“错误”展开，阐述了正确看待、应对错误的方法，引导读者从错误中成长。题目考查固定搭配、各类词性辨析及语境逻辑分析，做题时需结合上下文主旨，精准把握词汇用法与语境关联。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文"Nobody likes making mistakes."可知此处指从错误中学习，结合选项，A选项mistakes（错误）符合语境。
2. 考查短语辨析。伤害他人后真诚当面道歉很重要，in person表示“亲自、当面”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。make a mistake是固定短语“犯错”，结合语境“害怕犯错”，选D。
4. 考查代词辨析。若害怕犯错，人生大多时候会一事无成，do nothing表示“一事无成”，符合逻辑，选B。
5. 考查比较级结构。"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示“越……越……”，此处指承担的责任越多，越可能犯错，more符合语境，选D。
6. 考查副词辨析。我们常为自己的行为辩解，这是不幸的情况，Unluckily（不幸地）符合语境，选A。
7. 考查固定搭配。be interested in是固定短语“对……感兴趣”，裁判不会对辩解感兴趣，选C。
8. 考查代词辨析。此处是承认自己犯错，主语用I，选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据后文"you need to understand the reasons"可知犯错有不同原因，reasons符合语境，选D。
10. 考查动词辨析。say后接具体话语内容，此处"some unkind words"是具体内容，选A。
11. 考查连词辨析。后文"try to get more sleep"是针对疲惫犯错的解决办法，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，选C。
12. 考查名词辨析。前文提到"under too much pressure"，此处指远离工作压力，pressure符合语境，选B。
13. 考查情态动词辨析。犯错后可能会沮丧担忧，can表示“可能、会”，符合语境，选B。
14. 考查固定搭配。make a decision是固定短语“做决定”，此处指决定从错误中学习，选A。
15. 考查名词辨析。前文提到错误常由坏习惯导致，此处指打破坏习惯，habits符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1-5 ABDBD 6-10 ACBDA 11-15 CBBAC
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本文围绕“错误”展开，阐述了正确看待、应对错误的方法，引导读者从错误中成长。题目考查固定搭配、各类词性辨析及语境逻辑分析，做题时需结合上下文主旨，精准把握词汇用法与语境关联。
【难度系数】
0.6
