一、阅读理解。
A
There are so many famous writers in China.
Do you want to know them?Here are three of the
most imp or tant writers in modern China.
Qian Zhong shu(born in
1910) was known as “ a

walking library ” because he
had an amazing memory and
knew a lot about many subjects.He could
speak seven languages and he loved reading
very much.
His most famous book is Fortress Besieged
(《围城》).It is a humorous but profound
(意义深远的)novel about marriage and
society.People say it's comparable(相媲美)
to Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》).
Shen Con gwen(real
name:Shen Yue huan,born

in 1902)grew up in the
countryside of Hunan
Province.He loved writing about rustic(质
朴的)v ill lagers and the beauty of nature.
His best story Border Town(《边
城》)painted a peaceful 1 picture of life by a
river.Unlike many writers of his time,he
didn't focus on poll it ics(政治)but cared
about people's lives.
Mao Dun(real name:
Shen De hong,born in 1896)

wrote many novels about
Chinese societ ty.His novels
not only reflected many social problems but
also exposed(揭露)the social roots of
these problems.His masterpiece Midnight
(《子夜》)shows Shanghai's business
world in the 1930 s.
He helped establish(建立)the Mao
Dun Literature Prize,China's most important
book award(奖)today.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. Why did Qian Zhongshu earn the nickname (绰号) "a walking library"?
A. Because he loved reading very much and could speak 7 languages.
B. Because he had an amazing memory and knew a lot about many subjects.
C. Because he owned a library in his city and read books in it every day.
D. Because he worked in a library for 20 years and knew where the book was.
()2. What can we infer about *Pride and Prejudice*?
A. It shows the people of Hunan Province.
B. It shows marriage and society.
C. It shows Shanghai's business world.
D. It shows people's struggles.
()3. Which of the statements about *Border Town* is TRUE?
A. It describes nature and simple life.
B. It includes many paintings.
C. It introduces a famous painter.
D. It was written with colorful ink.
()4. Whose real name is Shen Dehong?
A. Qian Zhongshu.
B. Shen Congwen.
C. Mao Dun.
D. Shen Yuehuan.
()5. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A. Sport.
B. Travel.
C. Health.
D. Literature.

1. B 由表格第一栏第一段第二句可知，他因“行走的图书馆”而出名，因为他有惊人的记忆力并且了解很多学科知识。
2. B
3. A 由表格第二栏第一段第二句可知，沈从文喜欢写质朴的村民和美丽的自然风光，第二段第一句句意为“它描绘了一幅平静的河边生活景象”，可知《边城》描述了自然和简单的生活。
4. C 由表格第三栏第一段第一句可知，茅盾原名沈德鸿。
5. D 通读材料可知，本材料介绍了三位现代中国作家，应出现在文学板块。

【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Qian Zhongshu (born in 1910) was known as 'a walking library' because he had an amazing memory and knew a lot about many subjects.”可知，钱钟书获此绰号是因为他记忆力惊人且通晓多学科知识，故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据文中“His most famous book is *Fortress Besieged*... It is a humorous but profound novel about marriage and society. People say it's comparable to *Pride and Prejudice*.”可推知，《傲慢与偏见》与《围城》主题类似，是关于婚姻和社会的，故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中“He loved writing about rustic villagers and the beauty of nature.”以及“His best story *Border Town* painted a peaceful picture of life by a river.”可知，《边城》描绘了自然美景和质朴的生活，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中“Mao Dun (real name: Shen Dehong, born in 1896)”可知，茅盾的原名是沈德鸿，故选C。
5. 推理判断题。本文介绍了中国现代三位著名作家及其作品，这类内容通常出现在报纸的文学板块，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、文学常识
【点评】
本文介绍了中国现代三位重要作家钱钟书、沈从文、茅盾及其代表作，考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力和简单推理判断能力，有助于学生了解中国现代文学相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6