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第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student volunteers wanted
Here is your chance to become a guide and a friend to our wonderful international students! By joining our volunteer team, you will help them feel welcome and turn their stay into an unforgettable experience.
Your tasks as a volunteer:
√ Take the students on a fun and informative tour of your hometown.
√ Teach them some useful and simple Chinese expressions for their daily use, like greetings and shopping.
√ Introduce the beauty of Chinese culture to them through fun activities.
We hope...
＞ you are willing to volunteer your time with a warm and patient heart.
＞ you are familiar with traditional Chinese art, such as Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc.
＞ you speak good English to ensure smooth and clear communication.
To join us, just drop us an email at schoolvolunteers@school.com! We would truly love to know more about you—your skills and talents, and any experience you have as a youth volunteer. Let’s build bridges of friendship together.
(
A. Teach them traditional Chinese art.
B. Show them around the hometown.
C. Plan their Chinese learning course.
D. Provide homestay for the students.
(
A. Being a university student.
B. Having travelled abroad before.
C. Being good at music and dance.
D. Having a warm and patient heart.
(
A. A poster.
B. A speech.
C. A report.
D. A notice.
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student volunteers wanted
Here is your chance to become a guide and a friend to our wonderful international students! By joining our volunteer team, you will help them feel welcome and turn their stay into an unforgettable experience.
Your tasks as a volunteer:
√ Take the students on a fun and informative tour of your hometown.
√ Teach them some useful and simple Chinese expressions for their daily use, like greetings and shopping.
√ Introduce the beauty of Chinese culture to them through fun activities.
We hope...
＞ you are willing to volunteer your time with a warm and patient heart.
＞ you are familiar with traditional Chinese art, such as Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc.
＞ you speak good English to ensure smooth and clear communication.
To join us, just drop us an email at schoolvolunteers@school.com! We would truly love to know more about you—your skills and talents, and any experience you have as a youth volunteer. Let’s build bridges of friendship together.
(
B
)16. What will a volunteer do to help international students?A. Teach them traditional Chinese art.
B. Show them around the hometown.
C. Plan their Chinese learning course.
D. Provide homestay for the students.
(
D
)17. What is required to be a volunteer for this programme?A. Being a university student.
B. Having travelled abroad before.
C. Being good at music and dance.
D. Having a warm and patient heart.
(
A
)18. What is the text type of the passage?A. A poster.
B. A speech.
C. A report.
D. A notice.
答案
16. B 17. D 18. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第16题：解题时先定位到文中“Your tasks as a volunteer”板块，将选项与原文任务逐一比对。原文明确指出志愿者要带国际学生游览家乡，A选项是志愿者需熟悉的内容而非任务，C、D选项文中均无相关表述，据此可确定正确选项。
2. 第17题：找到文中“We hope...”的志愿者要求部分，逐一排查选项。原文第一条要求即为拥有热心和耐心，A、B选项文中未提及相关要求，C选项表述不准确，原文是熟悉传统艺术而非必须擅长音乐舞蹈，从而锁定答案。
3. 第18题：判断文本类型需结合内容与体裁特点。本文是招募志愿者的启事，内容清晰列出任务、要求和报名方式，语言简洁直观，符合海报的特征，通知、演讲、报告的体裁特点均不匹配。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据文中“Your tasks as a volunteer: √ Take the students on a fun and informative tour of your hometown.”可知，志愿者的任务之一是带国际学生游览家乡，对应选项B。A选项是志愿者需具备的背景而非任务；C选项“规划中文学习课程”、D选项“提供寄宿”文中均未提及，故排除A、C、D。
17. 细节理解题。根据文中“We hope...＞ you are willing to volunteer your time with a warm and patient heart.”可知，成为该项目志愿者需要有热心和耐心，对应选项D。A选项“是大学生”、B选项“有出国旅行经历”文中未提及；C选项“擅长音乐和舞蹈”表述错误，原文是熟悉传统艺术而非必须擅长，故排除A、B、C。
18. 文本体裁判断题。本文是一则招募学生志愿者的启事，内容清晰列出任务、要求和报名方式，语言简洁直观，符合海报（A poster）的体裁特征。通知（notice）通常用于传达告知事项，演讲（speech）是口头发言，报告（report）侧重事实陈述，均不符合本文类型，故选A。
【答案】
16. B；17. D；18. A
【知识点】
细节理解；体裁判断
【点评】
本文是一则志愿者招募海报，题目均为基础题型，侧重考查学生对文本细节的抓取能力和对常见文本体裁的判断能力。解题时需准确定位原文信息，逐一对比选项，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第16题：解题时先定位到文中“Your tasks as a volunteer”板块，将选项与原文任务逐一比对。原文明确指出志愿者要带国际学生游览家乡，A选项是志愿者需熟悉的内容而非任务，C、D选项文中均无相关表述，据此可确定正确选项。
2. 第17题：找到文中“We hope...”的志愿者要求部分，逐一排查选项。原文第一条要求即为拥有热心和耐心，A、B选项文中未提及相关要求，C选项表述不准确，原文是熟悉传统艺术而非必须擅长音乐舞蹈，从而锁定答案。
3. 第18题：判断文本类型需结合内容与体裁特点。本文是招募志愿者的启事，内容清晰列出任务、要求和报名方式，语言简洁直观，符合海报的特征，通知、演讲、报告的体裁特点均不匹配。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题。根据文中“Your tasks as a volunteer: √ Take the students on a fun and informative tour of your hometown.”可知，志愿者的任务之一是带国际学生游览家乡，对应选项B。A选项是志愿者需具备的背景而非任务；C选项“规划中文学习课程”、D选项“提供寄宿”文中均未提及，故排除A、C、D。
17. 细节理解题。根据文中“We hope...＞ you are willing to volunteer your time with a warm and patient heart.”可知，成为该项目志愿者需要有热心和耐心，对应选项D。A选项“是大学生”、B选项“有出国旅行经历”文中未提及；C选项“擅长音乐和舞蹈”表述错误，原文是熟悉传统艺术而非必须擅长，故排除A、B、C。
18. 文本体裁判断题。本文是一则招募学生志愿者的启事，内容清晰列出任务、要求和报名方式，语言简洁直观，符合海报（A poster）的体裁特征。通知（notice）通常用于传达告知事项，演讲（speech）是口头发言，报告（report）侧重事实陈述，均不符合本文类型，故选A。
【答案】
16. B；17. D；18. A
【知识点】
细节理解；体裁判断
【点评】
本文是一则志愿者招募海报，题目均为基础题型，侧重考查学生对文本细节的抓取能力和对常见文本体裁的判断能力。解题时需准确定位原文信息，逐一对比选项，避免主观臆断。
【难度系数】
0.8
