九、看图并结合首字母提示补全短文。(8分)>举一反三 
Look at this picture. My friends and I are in the ___. It is a sunny day. It is ___ in spring. There are many green ___. There ___ some birds and a
kite in the sky. We have a picnic there. We have a lot of food. We s___ our food with each other(互相). Mike eats a ___ and Liu Tao eats an ___. We all have a ___ day.
Look at this picture. My friends and I are in the ___. It is a sunny day. It is ___ in spring. There are many green ___. There ___ some birds and a
kite in the sky. We have a picnic there. We have a lot of food. We s___ our food with each other(互相). Mike eats a ___ and Liu Tao eats an ___. We all have a ___ day.
答案
park; warm; trees; are; share;
cake; apple; happy/good/great/nice
cake; apple; happy/good/great/nice
解析
【分析】
首先观察图片确定场景是公园野餐,再结合首字母提示、语境和语法知识逐个推导填空:
1. 第一空根据图片场景,确定表示户外地点的单词;
2. 第二空结合春天的天气特征和首字母,确定描述天气的形容词;
3. 第三空根据“green”和图片里的树木,结合many后接可数名词复数的规则确定单词;
4. 第四空运用there be句型的就近原则,根据后面复数名词确定be动词;
5. 第五空根据“互相”的语境和首字母s,结合固定搭配确定动词;
6. 第六、七空结合图片里的食物,根据a/an的用法(a接辅音开头单词,an接元音开头单词)确定食物类单词;
7. 最后一空结合语境,确定描述一天感受的形容词。
【解析】
1. 图片呈现的是在公园野餐的场景,所以第一空填park;
2. 春天的天气通常是温暖的,warm符合语境和首字母提示,第二空填warm;
3. 图片中有多棵绿树,many后接可数名词复数,trees符合要求,第三空填trees;
4. There be句型遵循就近原则,句中some birds是复数,因此be动词用are,第四空填are;
5. 根据“with each other”的语境和首字母s,此处表示互相分享食物,share sth with sb是固定搭配,第五空填share;
6. 图片里有蛋糕,a后接辅音开头的可数名词单数,第六空填cake;
7. an后接元音开头的可数名词单数,图片里的apple符合要求,第七空填apple;
8. 用来描述愉快的一天,happy/good/great/nice都符合语境,第八空填happy/good/great/nice。
【答案】
park; warm; trees; are; share; cake; apple; happy/good/great/nice
【知识点】
there be句型;词汇运用;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片与语境,考查学生对词汇、基础句型的掌握和运用,同时需要结合生活常识解题,侧重对语境理解和语法基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察图片确定场景是公园野餐,再结合首字母提示、语境和语法知识逐个推导填空:
1. 第一空根据图片场景,确定表示户外地点的单词;
2. 第二空结合春天的天气特征和首字母,确定描述天气的形容词;
3. 第三空根据“green”和图片里的树木,结合many后接可数名词复数的规则确定单词;
4. 第四空运用there be句型的就近原则,根据后面复数名词确定be动词;
5. 第五空根据“互相”的语境和首字母s,结合固定搭配确定动词;
6. 第六、七空结合图片里的食物,根据a/an的用法(a接辅音开头单词,an接元音开头单词)确定食物类单词;
7. 最后一空结合语境,确定描述一天感受的形容词。
【解析】
1. 图片呈现的是在公园野餐的场景,所以第一空填park;
2. 春天的天气通常是温暖的,warm符合语境和首字母提示,第二空填warm;
3. 图片中有多棵绿树,many后接可数名词复数,trees符合要求,第三空填trees;
4. There be句型遵循就近原则,句中some birds是复数,因此be动词用are,第四空填are;
5. 根据“with each other”的语境和首字母s,此处表示互相分享食物,share sth with sb是固定搭配,第五空填share;
6. 图片里有蛋糕,a后接辅音开头的可数名词单数,第六空填cake;
7. an后接元音开头的可数名词单数,图片里的apple符合要求,第七空填apple;
8. 用来描述愉快的一天,happy/good/great/nice都符合语境,第八空填happy/good/great/nice。
【答案】
park; warm; trees; are; share; cake; apple; happy/good/great/nice
【知识点】
there be句型;词汇运用;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片与语境,考查学生对词汇、基础句型的掌握和运用,同时需要结合生活常识解题,侧重对语境理解和语法基础的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、连词成句,使对话完整。(请注意标点符号和大小写)(10分)
Miss Wang: There is some fruit on the table. 1. ___.
(now, fruit, let's, party, have, a)
Jerry: Great! We can share the fruit together.
Amy: Hi, Jerry. 2. ___? (you, fruit, do, what, have )
Jerry: I have an orange. What about you?
Amy: I have two mangoes. Let's share them.
Jerry: Thanks. 3. ___.
(are, yummy, mangoes, very, the)
Amy: Do you have a banana, Peter?
Peter: No, I don't. I have some grapes. 4. ___ (grapes, you, some, would, like)
Amy: Yes, please. The grapes are so sweet.
Peter: 5. ___! (friendship, like, our)
Miss Wang: There is some fruit on the table. 1. ___.
(now, fruit, let's, party, have, a)
Jerry: Great! We can share the fruit together.
Amy: Hi, Jerry. 2. ___? (you, fruit, do, what, have )
Jerry: I have an orange. What about you?
Amy: I have two mangoes. Let's share them.
Jerry: Thanks. 3. ___.
(are, yummy, mangoes, very, the)
Amy: Do you have a banana, Peter?
Peter: No, I don't. I have some grapes. 4. ___ (grapes, you, some, would, like)
Amy: Yes, please. The grapes are so sweet.
Peter: 5. ___! (friendship, like, our)
答案
1. Let's have a fruit party now
2. What fruit do you have
3. The mangoes are very yummy
4. Would you like some grapes
5. Like our friendship
2. What fruit do you have
3. The mangoes are very yummy
4. Would you like some grapes
5. Like our friendship
解析
【分析】
1. 第一空:观察给出的单词,Let's是常用于提议的祈使句开头,后接动词原形have,组成“have a fruit party”(举办水果派对)的固定短语,最后加上时间状语now,即可组成完整的提议句。
2. 第二空:这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词What开头,后接名词fruit构成疑问核心,再按照一般疑问句语序“do you have”排列,形成询问对方拥有什么水果的问句。
3. 第三空:这是陈述句,先确定主语The mangoes,后接系动词are,用very修饰形容词yummy作表语,构成主系表结构的完整句子。
4. 第四空:这是礼貌询问的常用表达,Would you like是固定句式,后接some grapes,用来委婉询问对方是否想要一些葡萄。
5. 第五空:这是感叹句,按照“Like + 名词短语our friendship”的结构组合,表达感叹语气。
【解析】
1. 结合提示词,以Let's引导祈使句,衔接动词短语have a fruit party,最后添加时间状语now,得到句子:Let's have a fruit party now。
2. 以疑问词What开头,搭配名词fruit,再用助动词do构成一般疑问句语序,组合为:What fruit do you have。
3. 采用主系表结构,主语The mangoes+系动词are+表语very yummy,得到:The mangoes are very yummy。
4. 使用礼貌询问句式Would you like,后接some grapes,得到:Would you like some grapes。
5. 按照感叹语气组合提示词,得到:Like our friendship!
【答案】
1. Let's have a fruit party now
2. What fruit do you have
3. The mangoes are very yummy
4. Would you like some grapes
5. Like our friendship
【知识点】
祈使句结构、特殊疑问句、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题通过对话场景考查连词成句,重点考查不同句式的结构规则以及日常交际中的常用表达,要求学生熟悉单词搭配和句式逻辑,同时注意标点与大小写的规范使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第一空:观察给出的单词,Let's是常用于提议的祈使句开头,后接动词原形have,组成“have a fruit party”(举办水果派对)的固定短语,最后加上时间状语now,即可组成完整的提议句。
2. 第二空:这是一个特殊疑问句,疑问词What开头,后接名词fruit构成疑问核心,再按照一般疑问句语序“do you have”排列,形成询问对方拥有什么水果的问句。
3. 第三空:这是陈述句,先确定主语The mangoes,后接系动词are,用very修饰形容词yummy作表语,构成主系表结构的完整句子。
4. 第四空:这是礼貌询问的常用表达,Would you like是固定句式,后接some grapes,用来委婉询问对方是否想要一些葡萄。
5. 第五空:这是感叹句,按照“Like + 名词短语our friendship”的结构组合,表达感叹语气。
【解析】
1. 结合提示词,以Let's引导祈使句,衔接动词短语have a fruit party,最后添加时间状语now,得到句子:Let's have a fruit party now。
2. 以疑问词What开头,搭配名词fruit,再用助动词do构成一般疑问句语序,组合为:What fruit do you have。
3. 采用主系表结构,主语The mangoes+系动词are+表语very yummy,得到:The mangoes are very yummy。
4. 使用礼貌询问句式Would you like,后接some grapes,得到:Would you like some grapes。
5. 按照感叹语气组合提示词,得到:Like our friendship!
【答案】
1. Let's have a fruit party now
2. What fruit do you have
3. The mangoes are very yummy
4. Would you like some grapes
5. Like our friendship
【知识点】
祈使句结构、特殊疑问句、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题通过对话场景考查连词成句,重点考查不同句式的结构规则以及日常交际中的常用表达,要求学生熟悉单词搭配和句式逻辑,同时注意标点与大小写的规范使用。
【难度系数】
0.6
十一、书面表达。(4分)
Sam刚搬了新家,根据图片提示,帮助他完成对新卧室的介绍。
Look! This is my new bedroom. It’s ___.
There is ___.
There is ___. There is ___.
There are ___. There are ___.
I love my bedroom very much.
Sam刚搬了新家,根据图片提示,帮助他完成对新卧室的介绍。
Look! This is my new bedroom. It’s ___.
There is ___.
There is ___. There is ___.
There are ___. There are ___.
I love my bedroom very much.
答案
参考表达:
Look! This is my bedroom. It's
small but nice. There is a bed in it.
There is a desk and a chair too. There is
a football under the desk. There are
some books and a computer on the
desk. There are two toy monkeys on
the floor.
I love my bedroom very much.
Look! This is my bedroom. It's
small but nice. There is a bed in it.
There is a desk and a chair too. There is
a football under the desk. There are
some books and a computer on the
desk. There are two toy monkeys on
the floor.
I love my bedroom very much.
解析
【分析】
首先观察图片里的卧室物品,先确定卧室的整体特点,比如“small but nice(小但漂亮)”。然后结合题目给出的句子框架,根据there be句型的用法(单数/不可数名词用there is,复数名词用there are),依次描述卧室里的物品,同时搭配合适的介词短语说明物品位置,让描述更清晰准确。
【解析】
根据图片内容和题目句式,依次补充内容:
Look! This is my new bedroom. It’s small but nice.
There is a bed in it.
There is a desk and a chair too. There is a football under the desk.
There are some books and a computer on the desk. There are two toy monkeys on the floor.
I love my bedroom very much.
【答案】
small but nice
a bed in it
a desk and a chair too; a football under the desk
some books and a computer on the desk; two toy monkeys on the floor
【知识点】
there be句型,房间物品表达,场景描述
【点评】
本题考查学生对there be句型的运用能力,以及观察图片并用英语描述房间物品的能力,需要学生掌握基础物品词汇和介词短语来准确表达位置,贴近日常场景,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先观察图片里的卧室物品,先确定卧室的整体特点,比如“small but nice(小但漂亮)”。然后结合题目给出的句子框架,根据there be句型的用法(单数/不可数名词用there is,复数名词用there are),依次描述卧室里的物品,同时搭配合适的介词短语说明物品位置,让描述更清晰准确。
【解析】
根据图片内容和题目句式,依次补充内容:
Look! This is my new bedroom. It’s small but nice.
There is a bed in it.
There is a desk and a chair too. There is a football under the desk.
There are some books and a computer on the desk. There are two toy monkeys on the floor.
I love my bedroom very much.
【答案】
small but nice
a bed in it
a desk and a chair too; a football under the desk
some books and a computer on the desk; two toy monkeys on the floor
【知识点】
there be句型,房间物品表达,场景描述
【点评】
本题考查学生对there be句型的运用能力,以及观察图片并用英语描述房间物品的能力,需要学生掌握基础物品词汇和介词短语来准确表达位置,贴近日常场景,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.8
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