一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Many movies show what (外星人)might look like.
2. The story is about an exciting (冒险)in the mountains.
3. The lion can (攻击)very quickly when hunting.
4. *Harry Potter* is my favourite (幻想)book because it has magic and exciting stories.
5. I enjoy reading (小说)because I like stories about imaginary worlds.
6. How the ancient people built the Great Wall remains a great (奥秘). No one knows how they did it.
7. Sherlock Holmes is probably one of the most famous (侦探)because he solved many difficult cases.

一、1. aliens 2. adventure 3. attack 4. fantasy 5. fiction 6. mystery 7. detectives

【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“外星人”，对应单词alien，此处表泛指这类群体，用复数形式aliens。
2. 汉语提示为“冒险”，对应单词adventure，前面有不定冠词an，用单数形式。
3. 汉语提示为“攻击”，对应单词attack，情态动词can后接动词原形。
4. 汉语提示为“幻想”，对应单词fantasy，此处作定语修饰book，用单数形式。
5. 汉语提示为“小说”，对应单词fiction，reading fiction为固定表达。
6. 汉语提示为“奥秘”，对应单词mystery，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。
7. 汉语提示为“侦探”，对应单词detective，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构中，名词用复数形式detectives。
【答案】
一、1. aliens 2. adventure 3. attack 4. fantasy 5. fiction 6. mystery 7. detectives
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、情态动词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见英语单词的拼写与形式运用，涵盖名词、动词，需掌握单词词义、单复数规则及情态动词后接动词原形的语法点，帮助学生积累词汇并巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. I will give it try though it's difficult for me.
2. Have you decided a book for your report?
3. We have already borrowed the book the library.
4. I have never heard *The Three-Body Problem*.
5. I love adventure novels based different countries.

二、1. a 2. on 3. from 4. of 5. in

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配give sth a try，意为“尝试某事”，故填a。
2. 考查固定搭配decide on，意为“选定、决定”，故填on。
3. 考查固定搭配borrow sth from...，意为“从……借入某物”，故填from。
4. 考查固定搭配hear of，意为“听说”，故填of。
5. 考查固定搭配be based in，意为“以……为背景”，此处用过去分词短语作定语修饰novels，故填in。
【答案】
二、1. a 2. on 3. from 4. of 5. in
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、介词固定搭配、短语介词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦常见的动词与介词构成的固定搭配，侧重考查学生对基础短语的积累与语境运用能力，要求学生准确把握短语含义并填入恰当介词。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I (not finish)my homework yet.
2. How many books you (read)this year?
3. you ever (ride)a horse?
4. They (leave)for the station already.
5. The movie *Ne Zha 2* is so popular. you (watch)it yet?

三、1. haven't finished 2. have, read 3. Have, ridden 4. have left 5. Have, watched

【解析】
这5道题均考查现在完成时的用法，现在完成时的基本结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语为第一、二人称或复数时用have，第三人称单数时用has，否定形式为“haven't/hasn't + 动词过去分词”，一般疑问句需将have/has提前。
1. 句中yet是现在完成时的标志词，主语I为第一人称，故填haven't finished。
2. this year是现在完成时的时间标志，主语you为第二人称，助动词用have，read的过去分词与原形一致，故填have, read。
3. ever是现在完成时的标志词，主语you为第二人称，一般疑问句将have提前，ride的过去分词是ridden，故填Have, ridden。
4. already是现在完成时的标志词，主语They为复数，助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left，故填have left。
5. 句中yet是现在完成时的标志词，主语you为第二人称，一般疑问句将have提前，watch的过去分词是watched，故填Have, watched。
【答案】
1. haven't finished
2. have, read
3. Have, ridden
4. have left
5. Have, watched
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、动词过去分词变形
【点评】
本题通过yet、ever、already、this year等不同的现在完成时标志词，考查现在完成时的肯定式、否定式及一般疑问式的用法，要求学生熟练掌握现在完成时的结构，以及规则和不规则动词的过去分词形式，是初中英语现在完成时的基础考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Books offer us a lot of knowledge, and they help us be 1. (relax)when we are tired. They also tell us how to be a good person. So books play 2. important role in our lives. I like reading books and my favourite writer is Charles Dickens.
Charles Dickens is a great English writer. He's very famous not only in the UK, but also in many other 3. (country)in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived 4. London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked acting. He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting 5. (hear)that, and that's why his books were so good.
His stories 6. (one)appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted the next part. He wrote a lot, 7. most of them are popular. There 8. (be)films and plays of them as well: *Oliver Twist* became a famous musical play, and *Great Expectations* was a wonderful film.
Dickens' early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother 9. (send)him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He hated it, but he used these 10. (experience)in his writing. He continued to write until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a pity! We'll never know how it ended.

四、1. relaxed 2. an 3. countries 4. in 5. to hear 6. first 7. and 8. are 9. sent 10. experiences

【解析】
1. 此处修饰人，应用形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。
2. 固定搭配play an important role，important以元音音素开头，故填an。
3. many other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。
4. 固定搭配live in+地点，故填in。
5. 固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth.，此处填动词不定式to hear。
6. 此处表示“首次”，用副词first修饰动词appeared。
7. 前后分句为并列关系，故填并列连词and。
8. there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语films and plays为复数，故填are。
9. 根据时间状语when he was 12，句子用一般过去时，send的过去式为sent。
10. these后接可数名词复数，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，故填experiences。
【答案】
1. relaxed 2. an 3. countries 4. in 5. to hear 6. first 7. and 8. are 9. sent 10. experiences
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、词形变换、时态运用
【点评】
本题以作家狄更斯的介绍为载体，考查英语基础语法知识与固定搭配，涵盖形容词、名词、动词时态、介词等考点，需结合语境与语法规则作答，能有效检测学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7