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Ⅱ. (2024·烟台中考)阅读理解
词数: 291 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力 话题: 中医在卢旺达 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China - Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.
According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year - round, which can lead to joint stress.
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”
Naomin, a 60 - year - old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.
Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.
1. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?
A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia.
2. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?
A. Because their average ages are over sixty.
B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.
C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.
D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.
3. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?
A. Her back pain disappeared.
B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.
C. She could move around again.
D. She didn’t need a walking stick.
4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.
B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.
C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.
D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.
词数: 291 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力 话题: 中医在卢旺达 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda(卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China - Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.
According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint(踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year - round, which can lead to joint stress.
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”
Naomin, a 60 - year - old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.
Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis(诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.
Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic(慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.
1. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?
A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia.
2. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?
A. Because their average ages are over sixty.
B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.
C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.
D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.
3. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?
A. Her back pain disappeared.
B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.
C. She could move around again.
D. She didn’t need a walking stick.
4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.
B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.
C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.
D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.
答案
Ⅱ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。2023年12月，中国援卢旺达医疗队队员安凌飞等人到达卢旺达的首都基加利后，成立了“中国—卢旺达中医诊疗中心”。诊疗中心成立后，受到当地患者的高度认可。中医诊疗中心除了为卢旺达人民提供医疗服务之外，也让更多的当地人了解中医药和中国传统文化。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，2023年12月，中国援卢旺达医疗队队员安凌飞等人到达卢旺达的首都基加利后，成立了“中国—卢旺达中医诊疗中心”。故选B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year - round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，当地人经常不得不全年走山路，这导致他们的关节常年受到压力，从而感到疼痛。故选D。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，经过治疗之后，娜奥米现在已经可以在手杖的辅助下四处行走。故选C。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，到目前为止，中医药学已经被传播到几乎200个国家和地区，对世界的影响力日益增加，由此可推知，C项(中医药学将在全世界日益普及。)说法正确。故选C。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，2023年12月，中国援卢旺达医疗队队员安凌飞等人到达卢旺达的首都基加利后，成立了“中国—卢旺达中医诊疗中心”。故选B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year - round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，当地人经常不得不全年走山路，这导致他们的关节常年受到压力，从而感到疼痛。故选D。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，经过治疗之后，娜奥米现在已经可以在手杖的辅助下四处行走。故选C。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，到目前为止，中医药学已经被传播到几乎200个国家和地区，对世界的影响力日益增加，由此可推知，C项(中医药学将在全世界日益普及。)说法正确。故选C。
Ⅲ. (2023·常州溧阳南渡初级中学期末)短文填空
词数: 220 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质 话题: 传统药物 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (actual) a modern medicine?
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 2 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical(化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine——aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 3 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 4 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 5 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 6 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 7 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 8 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 9 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 10 (develop) new medicines.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________
词数: 220 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 思维品质 话题: 传统药物 难度: 中 建议用时: 7分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 1 (actual) a modern medicine?
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C., a medicine made from tree bark(树皮) 2 (use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical(化学物质). They used the chemical to make a modern medicine——aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 3 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 4 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 5 (begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 6 (they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 7 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 8 past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 9 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 10 (develop) new medicines.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________
答案
Ⅲ. 1. actually 2. was used 3. cheapest 4. from 5. began 6. their 7. what 8. the 9. centuries 10. to develop
