2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第148页答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
词数: 315 体裁: 记叙文 核心素养: 语言能力 话题: 著名人物 难度: 中 建议用时: 8分钟
Sometimes, a good luck is someone who appears in your memory, even for a short time.
As a student of Royal Medical College, I remember a special doctor named Dr Richard. When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart 1 and I needed an operation. My mum didn’t have the 2 for it, and without it I might not live to be thirteen years old. 3 contacting(联系) some charities, Dr Richard got financial(经济方面的) help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organization.
Dr Richard was very 4. When I was in hospital for an exam before the operation, I was crying hysterically(歇斯底里地). The medical workers tried to comfort me but all 5, then Dr Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile. How unbelievable! I calmed down slowly.
Later, the time came for me to have that operation. There was a fifty-percent 6 that I would not see the beautiful sunshine. And at that time I was only the second or third person to have it. I was really 7, and again Dr Richard came to me. He said nothing about the operation but I knew that everything should be all right when I saw his smiling eyes.
8, the operation was very successful. Looking tired but happy, Dr Richard came and 9 me a small toy. For me, a scared little girl who felt all alone, it meant more than a gift. I gave him a hug, with a big brave smile as well.
This was twelve years ago. I left Dr Richard. But wherever you are, Dr Richard, I want to thank you for not only 10 my life, but also helping me live a normal life and decide to be a doctor like you in the future.
1. A. problem B. difficulty C. matter D. event
2. A. condition B. situation C. money D. ability
3. A. When B. Until C. Before D. After
4. A. careful B. cheerful C. honest D. gentle
5. A. came B. failed C. left D. stopped
6. A. hope B. choice C. chance D. effect
7. A. satisfied B. afraid C. pleased D. moved
8. A. Luckily B. Specially C. Sadly D. Hardly
9. A. lent B. carried C. brought D. held
10. A. giving B. saving C. sending D. passing

答案

Ⅰ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者生命中一个很重要的人——理查德医生是如何拯救作者的生命的。
1. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:当我八岁的时候,我有一个严重的心脏问题,我需要做手术。problem问题;difficulty困难;matter事情;event事件。根据“When I was eight years old, I was with a serious heart... and I needed an operation.”可知,此句是说作者8岁时有严重的心脏问题。故选A。
2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我妈妈没有钱给我做手术,如果没有钱,我可能活不到13岁。condition状况;situation形势;money钱;ability能力。根据“and without it I might not live to be thirteen years old”可知,此处是说妈妈没有钱做手术。故选C。
3. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:在联系了一些慈善机构后,理查德医生通过残疾儿童组织联合劝募会为我争取到了经济上的帮助。when当……时;until直到;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“Dr Richard got financial(经济方面的) help for me through United Way, a Crippled Children's Organization”可知,此处是说联系了一些慈善机构后。故选D。
4. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:理查德医生非常温和。careful认真的;cheerful让人振奋的;honest诚实的;gentle温和的。根据下文“then Dr Richard came, looking at me quietly, with a smile”可知,此处是说理查德医生非常温和。故选D。
5. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:医务人员努力安慰我,但都失败了,然后理查德医生来了,带着微笑静静地看着我。come来;fail失败;leave离开;stop停止。根据“The medical workers tried to comfort me”和转折连词“but”可知,医务人员的安慰没有成功。故选B。
6. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我有百分之五十的机会看不到美丽的阳光。hope希望;choice选择;chance机会;effect效果,影响。根据“I would not see the beautiful sunshine”可知,此处是说作者有50%的机会看不到美丽的阳光。故选C。
7. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我真的很害怕,理查德医生又来找我了。satisfied满意的;afraid害怕的;pleased高兴的;moved感动的。根据“He said nothing about the operation but I knew that everything should be all right when I saw his smiling eyes.”可知,此处是说作者真的很害怕。故选B。
8. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:幸运的是,手术非常成功。luckily幸运地;specially特殊地;sadly伤心地;hardly几乎不。根据“the operation was very successful”可知,此处是说很幸运。故选A。
9. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:理查德医生看起来很累,但很高兴,他给我带来了一个小玩具。lend借给;carry携带;bring带来;hold举行。根据“came”和“me a small toy”可知,此处是说理查德医生给“我”带来了一个小玩具。故选C。
10. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但无论你在哪里,理查德医生,我都要感谢你不仅救了我的命,还帮助我过上了正常的生活,让我决定将来成为一名像你一样的医生。give给;save节约;send寄,送;pass递给。根据“my life”可知,此处是说感谢理查德医生救了自己的命。故选B。