四、爷爷还向琪琪讲述了家乡的变化。听短文，选择正确的答案。
()1. What is the text about?
A. A city. B. A school. C. A village.
()2. What was it like before?
A. There were many buses. B. The water there was dirty. C. There were many trees near the houses.
()3. What is it like now?
A. There are no supermarkets. B. There are some tall buildings. C. It is still small.
()4. Why do many people come here?
A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because the clouds are white. C. Both A and B.
()5. What does Grandpa like to do in the park?
A. Do morning exercises. B. Go for a walk. C. Draw pictures.

（C）1. What is the text about?
A. A city. B. A school. C. A village.
（C）2. What was it like before?
A. There were many buses. B. The water there was dirty. C. There were many trees near the houses.
（B）3. What is it like now?
A. There are no supermarkets. B. There are some tall buildings. C. It is still small.
（C）4. Why do many people come here?
A. Because the air is fresh. B. Because the clouds are white. C. Both A and B.
（A）5. What does Grandpa like to do in the park?
A. Do morning exercises. B. Go for a walk. C. Draw pictures.

五、琪琪回到班上，听到同学们正在聊身边的变化。请根据图片提示补全句子。(一空一词)
1. It in the morning. But now it’s rainy.
2. He was short before, but now he .
3. Before, no cars. Now, there are cars everywhere.
4. Susie couldn’t ride a bike before. Now she every day.
5. There was no in my grandma’s school 40 years ago. They couldn’t have lunch at school.

1. was sunny
2. is tall
3. there were
4. goes cycling
5. dining hall

【分析】
这是英语今昔对比类的补全句子题，解题可以按三步推进：1. 先定位句子里的时间标志词，比如before、now、40 years ago，判断句子该用一般过去时还是一般现在时；2. 抓住句中but的转折逻辑，结合给出的已知状态（现在的状态/过去的状态），反推空缺处对应的相反状态；3. 结合语境语义和一空一词的要求，注意主谓一致的细节，填入符合语法的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 后半句"But now it’s rainy"说明现在是下雨的，转折后前半句描述过去早上的天气是晴天，主语it是第三人称单数，过去时be动词用was，“晴朗的”对应形容词sunny，因此填was sunny。
2. 前半句说明他之前个子矮，but转折表示现在他个子高，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时be动词用is，“高的”对应形容词tall，因此填is tall。
3. 后半句说明现在到处都是汽车，前半句描述过去没有汽车，属于there be句型的一般过去时，后面的名词cars是复数，对应be动词用were，因此填there were。
4. 前半句说明Susie之前不会骑自行车，后半句every day是一般现在时的标志，主语she是第三人称单数，“骑行”的固定搭配是go cycling，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式goes，因此填goes cycling。
5. 后半句说明过去大家没法在学校吃午饭，对应40年前奶奶的学校没有食堂，“食堂”的固定表达是dining hall，因此填dining hall。
【答案】
1. was sunny
2. is tall
3. there were
4. goes cycling
5. dining hall
【知识点】
一般过去时，there be句型，今昔对比表达
【点评】
本题结合生活场景考察时态辨析和常用短语搭配，引导学生感知身边事物的前后变化，只要能准确抓取时间提示词判断时态，顺着转折逻辑推导语义就能顺利解题，适合巩固小学阶段的时态对比核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8