四、新趋势事件排序 将下列段落重新排序,组成一个完整的故事。(5分)
( )“OK,but you don't need to shout like that," Mike says. Jerry thinks for a while. "Here," Jerry hands Mike the red rocket and says. "You can play with it."
( )“Hey, put that down,” shouts Jerry. “This is my new gift from my grandparents. It can break really easily. You can play with this blue one."
( ) That night, Jerry calls his grandparents. "Guess what," Jerry says. "Mike and I play with the red rocket. We take a trip to the moon." "Really? That's really fun! Can we all go together next time?" asks Grandpa. "Sure!"
( )Mike is Jerry's cousin. He comes to Jerry's home. He finds a shiny red rocket. He runs to it and then flies it.
( )“Thanks,”Mike says.“I'll be very careful with it.” They play in the garden. “We can fly to the moon with the rocket,” Mike says. “Sure! Let's go,” Jerry says.
( )“OK,but you don't need to shout like that," Mike says. Jerry thinks for a while. "Here," Jerry hands Mike the red rocket and says. "You can play with it."
( )“Hey, put that down,” shouts Jerry. “This is my new gift from my grandparents. It can break really easily. You can play with this blue one."
( ) That night, Jerry calls his grandparents. "Guess what," Jerry says. "Mike and I play with the red rocket. We take a trip to the moon." "Really? That's really fun! Can we all go together next time?" asks Grandpa. "Sure!"
( )Mike is Jerry's cousin. He comes to Jerry's home. He finds a shiny red rocket. He runs to it and then flies it.
( )“Thanks,”Mike says.“I'll be very careful with it.” They play in the garden. “We can fly to the moon with the rocket,” Mike says. “Sure! Let's go,” Jerry says.
答案
3 2 5 1 4
解析
【分析】
要解决事件排序题,需遵循故事“开端-发展-高潮-结尾”的逻辑顺序梳理段落:首先找故事起点,原段落4介绍了Mike和Jerry的亲属关系,以及Mike来家发现红色火箭的起因,是故事开端;接着,看到Mike拿自己的新礼物,Jerry会制止,对应原段落2;然后Mike回应Jerry的大喊,Jerry把红色火箭给Mike,对应原段落1;之后两人一起玩火箭、畅想登月,是事件的发展,对应原段落5;最后晚上Jerry给祖父母打电话分享趣事,是故事结尾,对应原段落3。由此可确定每个原段落对应的位置编号。
【解析】
1. 确定开端:原段落4(Mike is Jerry's cousin...)交代人物关系与事件起因,是故事第1位,因此该段落前括号填1;
2. 事件发展:原段落2(“Hey, put that down...”)是Jerry制止Mike拿新火箭的内容,是故事第2位,该段落前括号填2;
3. 冲突化解:原段落1(“OK,but you don't need to shout like that...”)是Mike回应Jerry、Jerry递出火箭的内容,是故事第3位,该段落前括号填3;
4. 事件推进:原段落5(“Thanks,”Mike says...)是两人一起玩火箭的互动内容,是故事第4位,该段落前括号填4;
5. 故事结尾:原段落3(That night, Jerry calls his grandparents...)是Jerry分享趣事的内容,是故事第5位,该段落前括号填5。
综上,五个括号依次填入的数字为3、2、5、1、4。
【答案】
3 2 5 1 4
【知识点】
事件逻辑排序
【点评】
本题围绕“玩火箭”的系列事件考查语篇逻辑梳理能力,学生需结合故事发展的常规顺序,抓住人物对话的承接关系和事件的因果关联完成排序,能有效锻炼语篇理解与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决事件排序题,需遵循故事“开端-发展-高潮-结尾”的逻辑顺序梳理段落:首先找故事起点,原段落4介绍了Mike和Jerry的亲属关系,以及Mike来家发现红色火箭的起因,是故事开端;接着,看到Mike拿自己的新礼物,Jerry会制止,对应原段落2;然后Mike回应Jerry的大喊,Jerry把红色火箭给Mike,对应原段落1;之后两人一起玩火箭、畅想登月,是事件的发展,对应原段落5;最后晚上Jerry给祖父母打电话分享趣事,是故事结尾,对应原段落3。由此可确定每个原段落对应的位置编号。
【解析】
1. 确定开端:原段落4(Mike is Jerry's cousin...)交代人物关系与事件起因,是故事第1位,因此该段落前括号填1;
2. 事件发展:原段落2(“Hey, put that down...”)是Jerry制止Mike拿新火箭的内容,是故事第2位,该段落前括号填2;
3. 冲突化解:原段落1(“OK,but you don't need to shout like that...”)是Mike回应Jerry、Jerry递出火箭的内容,是故事第3位,该段落前括号填3;
4. 事件推进:原段落5(“Thanks,”Mike says...)是两人一起玩火箭的互动内容,是故事第4位,该段落前括号填4;
5. 故事结尾:原段落3(That night, Jerry calls his grandparents...)是Jerry分享趣事的内容,是故事第5位,该段落前括号填5。
综上,五个括号依次填入的数字为3、2、5、1、4。
【答案】
3 2 5 1 4
【知识点】
事件逻辑排序
【点评】
本题围绕“玩火箭”的系列事件考查语篇逻辑梳理能力,学生需结合故事发展的常规顺序,抓住人物对话的承接关系和事件的因果关联完成排序,能有效锻炼语篇理解与逻辑思维能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。(10分)
One day, a rich man wants to sell some goods in another town and buy some things there. He 1 to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They will carry the goods and also some 2 to eat on their way. The rich man says to 3 of his servants, "Ali, you are too 4. You may 5 the light load(担子) to carry." Ali thanks him and chooses the 6 load. It is their food-bread. The rich man says, "How foolish you are! That's the heaviest one." But Ali is 7 to lift it up. And so they set off. Four hours 8, they stop for a rest. They all 9 some of the bread. Then, there is 10 bread for Ali to carry. Each time they eat some, the load becomes smaller and lighter. At last, the clever servant has nothing to carry.
( )1. A. agrees B. teaches C. decides D. worries
( )2. A. food B. goods C. water D. meat
( )3. A. all B. both C. none D. one
( )4. A. tall B. happy C. weak D. fast
( )5. A. find B. give C. choose D. carry
( )6. A. short B. small C. popular D. big
( )7. A. glad B. worry C. sorry D. tired
( )8. A. early B. later C. past D. last
( )9. A. love B. put C. call D. eat
( )10. A. more B. little C. less D. much
One day, a rich man wants to sell some goods in another town and buy some things there. He 1 to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They will carry the goods and also some 2 to eat on their way. The rich man says to 3 of his servants, "Ali, you are too 4. You may 5 the light load(担子) to carry." Ali thanks him and chooses the 6 load. It is their food-bread. The rich man says, "How foolish you are! That's the heaviest one." But Ali is 7 to lift it up. And so they set off. Four hours 8, they stop for a rest. They all 9 some of the bread. Then, there is 10 bread for Ali to carry. Each time they eat some, the load becomes smaller and lighter. At last, the clever servant has nothing to carry.
( )1. A. agrees B. teaches C. decides D. worries
( )2. A. food B. goods C. water D. meat
( )3. A. all B. both C. none D. one
( )4. A. tall B. happy C. weak D. fast
( )5. A. find B. give C. choose D. carry
( )6. A. short B. small C. popular D. big
( )7. A. glad B. worry C. sorry D. tired
( )8. A. early B. later C. past D. last
( )9. A. love B. put C. call D. eat
( )10. A. more B. little C. less D. much
答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确故事核心:一位富人带仆人出行,让瘦弱的仆人Ali选轻担子,Ali却选了装面包的大担子,后续众人一路吃面包,担子逐渐变轻,最后Ali无需再扛东西。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配来逐个确定答案:
1. 第1空:需选符合“带仆人出行”语境的动词,decide to do sth.是固定搭配,表“决定做某事”,契合语境;
2. 第2空:根据后文“to eat”提示,确定是带食物;
3. 第3空:后文提到单个仆人Ali,所以用one of表示“……中的一个”;
4. 第4空:富人让Ali选轻担子,原因是Ali身体虚弱,weak符合逻辑;
5. 第5空:后文明确出现“chooses”,对应此处的“choose”;
6. 第6空:后文提到“That's the heaviest one”,说明这个担子是大的;
7. 第7空:Ali感谢富人后选了担子,应是高兴地扛起,be glad to do sth.符合语境;
8. 第8空:“Four hours later”是固定时间表达,表“四小时后”;
9. 第9空:结合宾语“bread”,动作应为“吃”;
10. 第10空:众人吃了面包后,剩下的面包变少,bread是不可数名词,用less修饰。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查动词辨析。A. agrees同意;B. teaches教;C. decides决定;D. worries担心。根据语境“他______带十个仆人一起”,decide to do sth.(决定做某事)为固定搭配,符合文意,故选C。
2. 第2题:考查名词辨析。A. food食物;B. goods货物;C. water水;D. meat肉。由后文“to eat on their way”可知是携带吃的东西,food涵盖所有食物,符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3题:考查代词辨析。A. all所有;B. both两者都;C. none没有一个;D. one一个。根据后文提到的单个仆人“Ali”,用one of...(……之一)符合语境,故选D。
4. 第4题:考查形容词辨析。A. tall高的;B. happy开心的;C. weak虚弱的;D. fast快的。根据“You may choose the light load to carry”可知,Ali因身体虚弱被允许选轻担子,故选C。
5. 第5题:考查动词辨析。A. find找到;B. give给;C. choose选择;D. carry扛。结合后文“Ali thanks him and chooses...”,此处是让Ali选择担子,故选C。
6. 第6题:考查形容词辨析。A. short短的;B. small小的;C. popular受欢迎的;D. big大的。根据后文“That's the heaviest one”可知这个担子是大的,故选D。
7. 第7题:考查形容词辨析。A. glad高兴的;B. worry担心(动词);C. sorry抱歉的;D. tired疲惫的。Ali感谢富人后,应是高兴地扛起担子,be glad to do sth.(很高兴做某事)符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8题:考查副词辨析。A. early早地;B. later之后;C. past经过;D. last最后。“Four hours later”是固定表达,意为“四小时后”,符合语境,故选B。
9. 第9题:考查动词辨析。A. love喜爱;B. put放;C. call叫;D. eat吃。结合宾语“some of the bread”,动作应为“吃”,故选D。
10. 第10题:考查形容词辨析。A. more更多;B. little很少;C. less更少;D. much很多。众人吃了面包后,剩余的面包数量减少,bread是不可数名词,用less修饰,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
1. 动词短语搭配
2. 形容词词义辨析
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
这篇完形填空以“聪明仆人选担子”的故事为载体,考查学生词汇辨析能力与语境理解能力。解题时需紧扣上下文关键信息(如eat、heaviest等),结合固定短语用法判断选项,既能巩固词汇知识,又能锻炼逻辑推理思维。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确故事核心:一位富人带仆人出行,让瘦弱的仆人Ali选轻担子,Ali却选了装面包的大担子,后续众人一路吃面包,担子逐渐变轻,最后Ali无需再扛东西。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及固定搭配来逐个确定答案:
1. 第1空:需选符合“带仆人出行”语境的动词,decide to do sth.是固定搭配,表“决定做某事”,契合语境;
2. 第2空:根据后文“to eat”提示,确定是带食物;
3. 第3空:后文提到单个仆人Ali,所以用one of表示“……中的一个”;
4. 第4空:富人让Ali选轻担子,原因是Ali身体虚弱,weak符合逻辑;
5. 第5空:后文明确出现“chooses”,对应此处的“choose”;
6. 第6空:后文提到“That's the heaviest one”,说明这个担子是大的;
7. 第7空:Ali感谢富人后选了担子,应是高兴地扛起,be glad to do sth.符合语境;
8. 第8空:“Four hours later”是固定时间表达,表“四小时后”;
9. 第9空:结合宾语“bread”,动作应为“吃”;
10. 第10空:众人吃了面包后,剩下的面包变少,bread是不可数名词,用less修饰。
【解析】
1. 第1题:考查动词辨析。A. agrees同意;B. teaches教;C. decides决定;D. worries担心。根据语境“他______带十个仆人一起”,decide to do sth.(决定做某事)为固定搭配,符合文意,故选C。
2. 第2题:考查名词辨析。A. food食物;B. goods货物;C. water水;D. meat肉。由后文“to eat on their way”可知是携带吃的东西,food涵盖所有食物,符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3题:考查代词辨析。A. all所有;B. both两者都;C. none没有一个;D. one一个。根据后文提到的单个仆人“Ali”,用one of...(……之一)符合语境,故选D。
4. 第4题:考查形容词辨析。A. tall高的;B. happy开心的;C. weak虚弱的;D. fast快的。根据“You may choose the light load to carry”可知,Ali因身体虚弱被允许选轻担子,故选C。
5. 第5题:考查动词辨析。A. find找到;B. give给;C. choose选择;D. carry扛。结合后文“Ali thanks him and chooses...”,此处是让Ali选择担子,故选C。
6. 第6题:考查形容词辨析。A. short短的;B. small小的;C. popular受欢迎的;D. big大的。根据后文“That's the heaviest one”可知这个担子是大的,故选D。
7. 第7题:考查形容词辨析。A. glad高兴的;B. worry担心(动词);C. sorry抱歉的;D. tired疲惫的。Ali感谢富人后,应是高兴地扛起担子,be glad to do sth.(很高兴做某事)符合语境,故选A。
8. 第8题:考查副词辨析。A. early早地;B. later之后;C. past经过;D. last最后。“Four hours later”是固定表达,意为“四小时后”,符合语境,故选B。
9. 第9题:考查动词辨析。A. love喜爱;B. put放;C. call叫;D. eat吃。结合宾语“some of the bread”,动作应为“吃”,故选D。
10. 第10题:考查形容词辨析。A. more更多;B. little很少;C. less更少;D. much很多。众人吃了面包后,剩余的面包数量减少,bread是不可数名词,用less修饰,故选C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
1. 动词短语搭配
2. 形容词词义辨析
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
这篇完形填空以“聪明仆人选担子”的故事为载体,考查学生词汇辨析能力与语境理解能力。解题时需紧扣上下文关键信息(如eat、heaviest等),结合固定短语用法判断选项,既能巩固词汇知识,又能锻炼逻辑推理思维。
【难度系数】
0.6
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