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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Clean - up After Storm
|After a storm left Zhejiang's Jiangshan Community messy with broken branches and garbage, over 10 pupils from Experimental Primary School joined clean - up efforts. Guided by staff, they picked up trash and cleared blocked drains(堵塞的下水道). "It's worth it to make the place clean," said Li Jiajun, a student. The 1 - hour work brought back order, and people praised the kids for showing responsibility.
Encourage Mum to Donate Blood
|In Beijing, 11 - year - old Liu Yuheng volunteered at a blood donation centre, serving drinks and snacks. Trained on donation rules (like people aged 18 - 55 can donate), he was touched by donors and staff. He encouraged his mum, who overcame her fear to donate blood. Liu said he would donate blood when he turns 18, as a birthday gift to himself.
|Shanghai's Bian Haizhen, from a deaf family, has done sign language volunteer work at hospitals for 13 years. He mastered medical sign language to make sure doctors and deaf patients understand each other correctly. He even stayed with deaf patients who had no family with them when they went into surgery. His team now works in more than 10 hospitals and has helped over 13, 000 deaf people.|
()51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. SERVICE.
B. TECHNOLOGY.
C. BUSINESS.
D. TRAVEL.
()52. How did the pupils help Jiangshan Community after the storm?
A. They planted trees.
B. They cleaned up the whole street.
C. They directed traffic.
D. They cleared rubbish and drains.
()53. What did Liu Yuheng do as a blood donation volunteer?
A. He donated blood.
B. He gave out drinks and snacks.
C. He trained donation rules.
D. He encouraged people to donate.
()54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be "".
A. A Deaf Family in Shanghai
B. The Importance of Sign Language
C. Bian Haizhen's Story
D. Bridges Between Patients and Doctors
()55. What do the three news stories have in common?
A. All volunteers are teenagers.
B. All focus on medical services.
C. All show volunteers' effort.
D. All happened in the same city.
A
Clean - up After Storm
|After a storm left Zhejiang's Jiangshan Community messy with broken branches and garbage, over 10 pupils from Experimental Primary School joined clean - up efforts. Guided by staff, they picked up trash and cleared blocked drains(堵塞的下水道). "It's worth it to make the place clean," said Li Jiajun, a student. The 1 - hour work brought back order, and people praised the kids for showing responsibility.
Encourage Mum to Donate Blood
|In Beijing, 11 - year - old Liu Yuheng volunteered at a blood donation centre, serving drinks and snacks. Trained on donation rules (like people aged 18 - 55 can donate), he was touched by donors and staff. He encouraged his mum, who overcame her fear to donate blood. Liu said he would donate blood when he turns 18, as a birthday gift to himself.
|Shanghai's Bian Haizhen, from a deaf family, has done sign language volunteer work at hospitals for 13 years. He mastered medical sign language to make sure doctors and deaf patients understand each other correctly. He even stayed with deaf patients who had no family with them when they went into surgery. His team now works in more than 10 hospitals and has helped over 13, 000 deaf people.|
()51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. SERVICE.
B. TECHNOLOGY.
C. BUSINESS.
D. TRAVEL.
()52. How did the pupils help Jiangshan Community after the storm?
A. They planted trees.
B. They cleaned up the whole street.
C. They directed traffic.
D. They cleared rubbish and drains.
()53. What did Liu Yuheng do as a blood donation volunteer?
A. He donated blood.
B. He gave out drinks and snacks.
C. He trained donation rules.
D. He encouraged people to donate.
()54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be "".
A. A Deaf Family in Shanghai
B. The Importance of Sign Language
C. Bian Haizhen's Story
D. Bridges Between Patients and Doctors
()55. What do the three news stories have in common?
A. All volunteers are teenagers.
B. All focus on medical services.
C. All show volunteers' effort.
D. All happened in the same city.
答案
51—55 ADBDC
解析
【解析】
51. 三篇新闻均围绕志愿服务、社区服务等内容展开，属于服务类范畴，对应报纸的SERVICE板块，故选A。
52. 根据第一篇新闻中“they picked up trash and cleared blocked drains”可知，学生们帮忙清理垃圾和疏通下水道，故选D。
53. 根据第二篇新闻中“11-year-old Liu Yuheng volunteered at a blood donation centre, serving drinks and snacks”可知，刘宇恒在献血中心帮忙分发饮品和零食，故选B。
54. 第三篇新闻讲述卞海震用手语搭建聋人患者与医生沟通的桥梁，D选项最能概括其核心内容，A、B、C均未突出这一核心作用，故选D。
55. 三篇新闻分别介绍了不同地区的志愿者服务事迹，均体现了志愿者的努力：A选项中第三则新闻的志愿者并非青少年；B选项仅第三则涉及医疗服务；D选项三个事件分别在浙江、北京、上海，并非同一城市，故选C。
【答案】
51—55 ADBDC
【知识点】
新闻类阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本文选取三则不同地区的志愿者事迹新闻，考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力和主旨大意的概括能力，需学生仔细研读文本，将选项与原文内容逐一比对分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
51. 三篇新闻均围绕志愿服务、社区服务等内容展开，属于服务类范畴，对应报纸的SERVICE板块，故选A。
52. 根据第一篇新闻中“they picked up trash and cleared blocked drains”可知，学生们帮忙清理垃圾和疏通下水道，故选D。
53. 根据第二篇新闻中“11-year-old Liu Yuheng volunteered at a blood donation centre, serving drinks and snacks”可知，刘宇恒在献血中心帮忙分发饮品和零食，故选B。
54. 第三篇新闻讲述卞海震用手语搭建聋人患者与医生沟通的桥梁，D选项最能概括其核心内容，A、B、C均未突出这一核心作用，故选D。
55. 三篇新闻分别介绍了不同地区的志愿者服务事迹，均体现了志愿者的努力：A选项中第三则新闻的志愿者并非青少年；B选项仅第三则涉及医疗服务；D选项三个事件分别在浙江、北京、上海，并非同一城市，故选C。
【答案】
51—55 ADBDC
【知识点】
新闻类阅读理解、细节信息查找、主旨大意概括
【点评】
本文选取三则不同地区的志愿者事迹新闻，考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力和主旨大意的概括能力，需学生仔细研读文本，将选项与原文内容逐一比对分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
