第三部分 语言运用(共三节)
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juan was a ten - year - old boy travelling on Magellan's ship. Magellan was the captain (船长). He wanted to sail west to Indonesia.
On 20 September, 1519, Magellan 36 from Spain with 250 men and five ships! The journey was long and the 37 was sometimes bad. In November, the ships couldn't move because there was no wind for days. 38 could they leave there? The next day? The next week? Juan was worried, like everyone else. But Magellan was 39. He told everyone wind would come.
After two weeks, wind finally came and they 40 their journey. Soon the ships arrived in South America. They stayed there for one year. Winter was cold, but Juan saw many long rivers and beautiful waterfalls.
They didn't start to sail again 41 spring came. However, they lost one ship in a storm. There was 42 food than they needed and some men died. Another ship decided to sail back. What's worse, Magellan died on an island. Juan said to himself: “43 must be strong. We must get back to Spain.”
44, the men got to Indonesia on 6 November, 1521, but only one ship sailed back to Spain with only 18 men. When Juan got home, he was 13 years old.
The journey was difficult, but Juan sailed around the world. He saw many new places and 45 so much from Magellan, a great captain.
()36. A. got up
B. grew up
C. set out
D. looked out
()37. A. ocean
B. food
C. ship
D. weather
()38. A. Why
B. When
C. Where
D. How
()39. A. tired
B. angry
C. excited
D. calm
()40. A. finished
B. started
C. continued
D. stopped
()41. A. until
B. after
C. when
D. while
()42. A. more
B. less
C. worse
D. better
()43. A. He
B. She
C. They
D. I
()44. A. Luckily
B. Suddenly
C. Finally
D. Quickly
()45. A. learnt
B. bought
C. received
D. collected

36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A

【解析】
36. C 考查动词短语辨析。got up意为“起床”；grew up意为“长大”；set out意为“出发”；looked out意为“小心”。根据语境，麦哲伦带领人马从西班牙出发，set out符合文意。
37. D 考查名词辨析。ocean意为“海洋”；food意为“食物”；ship意为“船”；weather意为“天气”。后文提到没有风、暴风雨等天气相关内容，可知此处指天气有时很恶劣，选weather。
38. B 考查疑问词辨析。Why意为“为什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”；How意为“如何”。根据后文“The next day? The next week?”可知是在询问什么时候能离开，选When。
39. D 考查形容词辨析。tired意为“疲惫的”；angry意为“生气的”；excited意为“兴奋的”；calm意为“冷静的”。前文提到大家都很担心，而麦哲伦说风会来，说明他很冷静，选calm。
40. C 考查动词辨析。finished意为“完成”；started意为“开始”；continued意为“继续”；stopped意为“停止”。风来了之后，他们继续旅程，continued符合语境。
41. A 考查连词用法。not...until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，此处指他们直到春天才再次起航，选until。
42. B 考查形容词比较级辨析。more意为“更多的”；less意为“更少的”；worse意为“更差的”；better意为“更好的”。根据后文“some men died”可知食物不足，less符合文意。
43. D 考查代词辨析。Juan自言自语，主语应为“I（我）”，表示“我必须坚强”，选I。
44. C 考查副词辨析。Luckily意为“幸运地”；Suddenly意为“突然地”；Finally意为“最终”；Quickly意为“快速地”。此处指经过一系列困难后最终到达印尼，finally符合语境。
45. A 考查动词辨析。learnt意为“学习，学到”；bought意为“买”；received意为“收到”；collected意为“收集”。根据语境，Juan从麦哲伦那里学到很多，learnt符合文意。
【答案】
36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【知识点】
完形填空语境分析、动词短语辨析、连词固定搭配
【点评】
本文以Juan的视角讲述麦哲伦环球航行的历程，题目紧密结合上下文语境，考查学生对词汇、短语、连词的理解与运用能力，需要学生结合故事发展逻辑进行推理判断，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6