1. 解方程
$3x ÷ 2 = 6$
$5x - 3.7 = 6.3$
$5y + 31 = 56$
$4x + 8 = 64$
$2x - 31.47 = 26.53$
$12x - 186 = 126$
$3x ÷ 2 = 6$
$5x - 3.7 = 6.3$
$5y + 31 = 56$
$4x + 8 = 64$
$2x - 31.47 = 26.53$
$12x - 186 = 126$
答案
1. 解:
$3x ÷ 2 = 6$
$3x= 6×2$
$3x = 12$
$x = 4$
2. 解:
$5x - 3.7 = 6.3$
$5x = 6.3+3.7$
$5x = 10$
$x = 2$
3. 解:
$5y + 31 = 56$
$5y = 56 - 31$
$5y = 25$
$y = 5$
4. 解:
$4x + 8 = 64$
$4x = 64 - 8$
$4x = 56$
$x = 14$
5. 解:
$2x - 31.47 = 26.53$
$2x = 26.53 + 31.47$
$2x = 58$
$x = 29$
6. 解:
$12x - 186 = 126$
$12x = 126 + 186$
$12x = 312$
$x = 26$
$3x ÷ 2 = 6$
$3x= 6×2$
$3x = 12$
$x = 4$
2. 解:
$5x - 3.7 = 6.3$
$5x = 6.3+3.7$
$5x = 10$
$x = 2$
3. 解:
$5y + 31 = 56$
$5y = 56 - 31$
$5y = 25$
$y = 5$
4. 解:
$4x + 8 = 64$
$4x = 64 - 8$
$4x = 56$
$x = 14$
5. 解:
$2x - 31.47 = 26.53$
$2x = 26.53 + 31.47$
$2x = 58$
$x = 29$
6. 解:
$12x - 186 = 126$
$12x = 126 + 186$
$12x = 312$
$x = 26$
2. 列方程解决问题
(1)

(2)

(3) 学校买来故事书 102 本,比科技书的 3 倍多 12 本。科技书有多少本?
(1)
(2)
(3) 学校买来故事书 102 本,比科技书的 3 倍多 12 本。科技书有多少本?
答案
(1) 解:设未知数为$x$。
$3x + 3.6 = 30.6$
$3x = 30.6 - 3.6$
$3x = 27$
$x = 9$
(2) 解:设四(1)班种树$x$棵。
$x + (3x + 10) = 70$
$4x + 10 = 70$
$4x = 60$
$x = 15$
(3) 解:设科技书有$x$本。
$3x + 12 = 102$
$3x = 102 - 12$
$3x = 90$
$x = 30$
$3x + 3.6 = 30.6$
$3x = 30.6 - 3.6$
$3x = 27$
$x = 9$
(2) 解:设四(1)班种树$x$棵。
$x + (3x + 10) = 70$
$4x + 10 = 70$
$4x = 60$
$x = 15$
(3) 解:设科技书有$x$本。
$3x + 12 = 102$
$3x = 102 - 12$
$3x = 90$
$x = 30$
3. $ A + B = 10 $,$ B + C = 15 $,$ A + C = 13 $,则 $ A = $ (),$ B = $ (),$ C = $ ()。
答案
A=4,B=6,C=9 (按题目中$A$、$B$、$C$对应顺序填写答案框)
解析
已知$A + B = 10$,$B + C = 15$,$A + C = 13$,将这三个式子相加可得$2(A + B + C)=10 + 15+13 = 38$,则$A + B + C = 19$。用$A + B + C = 19$减去$B + C = 15$,可得$A=19 - 15 = 4$;用$A + B + C = 19$减去$A + C = 13$,可得$B=19 - 13 = 6$;用$A + B + C = 19$减去$A + B = 10$,可得$C=19 - 10 = 9$。
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