登录
六、阅读短文，完成下面的表格。(10分)
When people go on holidays, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy themselves? In fact, sometimes only some of them can. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? The most important thing is good planning.
First of all, choose the right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season for swimming in the sea. If you like building snowmen, you should travel in winter.
Secondly, find the right vehicles. Travelling by plane is fast, but you may not be able to see the beauty along the way. If you've got time and want to take in the scenery from the window, a train is a good choice.
Thirdly, book(预订) a nice hotel. Make sure you know what kind of room you'll need. You can think about these questions before you check into a hotel—What are the conditions of the room? What's the price of the room?
Every minute you spend planning your trip may save you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of pleasure!
When people go on holidays, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy themselves? In fact, sometimes only some of them can. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? The most important thing is good planning.
First of all, choose the right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. Summer is the best season for swimming in the sea. If you like building snowmen, you should travel in winter.
Secondly, find the right vehicles. Travelling by plane is fast, but you may not be able to see the beauty along the way. If you've got time and want to take in the scenery from the window, a train is a good choice.
Thirdly, book(预订) a nice hotel. Make sure you know what kind of room you'll need. You can think about these questions before you check into a hotel—What are the conditions of the room? What's the price of the room?
Every minute you spend planning your trip may save you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. It may also add an hour of pleasure!
答案
1. travel 2. season 3. beauty 4. activities 5. vehicles 6. time 7. Book 8. Check 9. conditions 10. price
解析
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读填表题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍如何制定旅行计划，先确定标题处的空缺；
2. 然后对应表格的“Steps（步骤）”和“Tips（提示）”，逐段查找短文对应内容：
第一步对应短文第二段，提取步骤和提示里的关键词；
第二步对应短文第三段，匹配步骤和提示的信息；
第三步对应短文第四段，找到预订酒店的相关提示信息；
3. 最后核对每个空缺的词性、大小写，确保和原文及表格格式一致。
【解析】
1. 标题处：文章开篇提到旅行的关键是good planning，结合全文主题，可知是制定旅行计划，故填travel；
2. Steps第一栏：短文第二段开头“First of all, choose the right season to travel”，明确第一步是选择合适的季节，故填season；
3. Tips第一栏：第二段提到“Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons”，对应提示里的“special...and...”，故3填beauty，4填activities；
4. Steps第二栏：第三段开头“Secondly, find the right vehicles”，可知第二步是找合适的交通工具，故填vehicles；
5. Tips第二栏：第三段提到“If you've got time and want to take in the scenery from the window”，说明要考虑自身时间和需求，故填time；
6. Steps第三栏：第四段开头“Thirdly, book(预订) a nice hotel”，表格首字母大写，故填Book；
7. Tips第三栏：第四段提到要确认房间的条件和价格，“Make sure you know...”对应“Check（确认、检查）”，故8填Check，9填conditions，10填price。
【答案】
1. travel
2. season
3. beauty
4. activities
5. vehicles
6. time
7. Book
8. Check
9. conditions
10. price
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读
2. 细节信息提取
3. 英语阅读匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与匹配能力，需要学生紧扣表格的“步骤-提示”逻辑，对应短文段落找关键词，题目设置贴合旅行场景，内容贴近生活，能有效考查学生的实用阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道任务型阅读填表题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍如何制定旅行计划，先确定标题处的空缺；
2. 然后对应表格的“Steps（步骤）”和“Tips（提示）”，逐段查找短文对应内容：
第一步对应短文第二段，提取步骤和提示里的关键词；
第二步对应短文第三段，匹配步骤和提示的信息；
第三步对应短文第四段，找到预订酒店的相关提示信息；
3. 最后核对每个空缺的词性、大小写，确保和原文及表格格式一致。
【解析】
1. 标题处：文章开篇提到旅行的关键是good planning，结合全文主题，可知是制定旅行计划，故填travel；
2. Steps第一栏：短文第二段开头“First of all, choose the right season to travel”，明确第一步是选择合适的季节，故填season；
3. Tips第一栏：第二段提到“Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons”，对应提示里的“special...and...”，故3填beauty，4填activities；
4. Steps第二栏：第三段开头“Secondly, find the right vehicles”，可知第二步是找合适的交通工具，故填vehicles；
5. Tips第二栏：第三段提到“If you've got time and want to take in the scenery from the window”，说明要考虑自身时间和需求，故填time；
6. Steps第三栏：第四段开头“Thirdly, book(预订) a nice hotel”，表格首字母大写，故填Book；
7. Tips第三栏：第四段提到要确认房间的条件和价格，“Make sure you know...”对应“Check（确认、检查）”，故8填Check，9填conditions，10填price。
【答案】
1. travel
2. season
3. beauty
4. activities
5. vehicles
6. time
7. Book
8. Check
9. conditions
10. price
【知识点】
1. 任务型阅读
2. 细节信息提取
3. 英语阅读匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取与匹配能力，需要学生紧扣表格的“步骤-提示”逻辑，对应短文段落找关键词，题目设置贴合旅行场景，内容贴近生活，能有效考查学生的实用阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
