Ⅰ. 阅读下列对话和短文,按要求完成任务。
A
Li Xiang: I'm so upset. We failed the football match. It's all my fault(过错)—I failed to pass the ball to Wang Junfeng at the last minute.
Wang Junfeng: You don't have to be too hard on yourself, Li Xiang. It's not just one person's problem. I didn't run fast enough to get in position either.
Kangkang: Yeah, we shouldn't be angry with each other. Team sports aren't about one hero. When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining(抱怨).
Li Xiang: You're right. But how can we do better next time?
Wang Junfeng: We need to practice passing together more often. And we should always watch our teammates' positions.
Kangkang: Exactly! The best team players play for each other, not just with each other. Let's support each other and learn from this mistake.
Li Xiang: Thanks, guys. Let's start practicing tomorrow!
任务一:根据对话内容,将人物与其说过的话或表达的观点匹配,并将其序号填入对应的人名下方。(其中一项多余)
A. Said it was the team's problem, not just one person's.
B. Decided to start practicing together tomorrow.
C. Felt upset and thought the failure was all his fault.
D. Said they should cheer each other up and not be angry.
E. Thought they should find new teammates for the next match.

任务二:请从对话中找出与下列描述一致的句子。
5. 安慰对方,让对方不要过于自责。
6. 描述比赛失利后,队员们应该做的事。
7. 诠释什么是最佳队友。
A
Li Xiang: I'm so upset. We failed the football match. It's all my fault(过错)—I failed to pass the ball to Wang Junfeng at the last minute.
Wang Junfeng: You don't have to be too hard on yourself, Li Xiang. It's not just one person's problem. I didn't run fast enough to get in position either.
Kangkang: Yeah, we shouldn't be angry with each other. Team sports aren't about one hero. When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining(抱怨).
Li Xiang: You're right. But how can we do better next time?
Wang Junfeng: We need to practice passing together more often. And we should always watch our teammates' positions.
Kangkang: Exactly! The best team players play for each other, not just with each other. Let's support each other and learn from this mistake.
Li Xiang: Thanks, guys. Let's start practicing tomorrow!
任务一:根据对话内容,将人物与其说过的话或表达的观点匹配,并将其序号填入对应的人名下方。(其中一项多余)
A. Said it was the team's problem, not just one person's.
B. Decided to start practicing together tomorrow.
C. Felt upset and thought the failure was all his fault.
D. Said they should cheer each other up and not be angry.
E. Thought they should find new teammates for the next match.
任务二:请从对话中找出与下列描述一致的句子。
5. 安慰对方,让对方不要过于自责。
You don't have to be too hard on yourself.
6. 描述比赛失利后,队员们应该做的事。
When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining.
7. 诠释什么是最佳队友。
The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.
答案
A篇 任务一:1—C 2—A 3—D 4—B
任务二:5. You don't have to be too hard on yourself.
6. When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining.
7. The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.
任务二:5. You don't have to be too hard on yourself.
6. When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining.
7. The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.
解析
【分析】
任务一:我们需要先逐一阅读对话中每个人物的发言,提取核心观点,再与给出的选项进行匹配。首先看Li Xiang的发言,他表达了自己沮丧且认为比赛失利是自己的全部过错,对应选项;接着Wang Junfeng指出失利不是一个人的问题;Kangkang提出不要互相指责,要互相鼓励;最后整个团队达成明天一起训练的共识,排除多余选项。
任务二:根据每个描述的关键词,比如“安慰、不要自责”“比赛失利后该做的事”“最佳队友”,回到对话中定位对应的原句即可。
【解析】
任务一:
1. Li Xiang说“I'm so upset. We failed the football match. It's all my fault(过错)—I failed to pass the ball to Wang Junfeng at the last minute.”,核心是沮丧且认为过错全在自己,对应选项C。
2. Wang Junfeng说“You don't have to be too hard on yourself, Li Xiang. It's not just one person's problem.”,核心是指出是团队的问题而非个人,对应选项A。
3. Kangkang说“Yeah, we shouldn't be angry with each other...When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining(抱怨).”,核心是不要互相生气,要互相鼓励,对应选项D。
4. 最后Li Xiang提议“Let's start practicing tomorrow!”,这是整个团队达成的共识,对应选项B;选项E“Thought they should find new teammates for the next match.”在对话中未提及,为多余选项。
任务二:
5. 描述“安慰对方,让对方不要过于自责”,对应Wang Junfeng对Li Xiang说的“You don't have to be too hard on yourself.”。
6. 描述“描述比赛失利后,队员们应该做的事”,对应Kangkang的发言“When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining.”。
7. 描述“诠释什么是最佳队友”,对应Kangkang的发言“The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.”。
【答案】
任务一:1—C 2—A 3—D 4—B
任务二:5. You don't have to be too hard on yourself.
6. When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining.
7. The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.
【知识点】
对话细节提取;观点匹配;信息定位
【点评】
本题通过对话形式考查学生的阅读理解能力,要求学生精准提取人物观点和特定信息,既锻炼了学生的细节阅读能力,也引导学生理解团队合作的意义,贴近生活场景,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务一:我们需要先逐一阅读对话中每个人物的发言,提取核心观点,再与给出的选项进行匹配。首先看Li Xiang的发言,他表达了自己沮丧且认为比赛失利是自己的全部过错,对应选项;接着Wang Junfeng指出失利不是一个人的问题;Kangkang提出不要互相指责,要互相鼓励;最后整个团队达成明天一起训练的共识,排除多余选项。
任务二:根据每个描述的关键词,比如“安慰、不要自责”“比赛失利后该做的事”“最佳队友”,回到对话中定位对应的原句即可。
【解析】
任务一:
1. Li Xiang说“I'm so upset. We failed the football match. It's all my fault(过错)—I failed to pass the ball to Wang Junfeng at the last minute.”,核心是沮丧且认为过错全在自己,对应选项C。
2. Wang Junfeng说“You don't have to be too hard on yourself, Li Xiang. It's not just one person's problem.”,核心是指出是团队的问题而非个人,对应选项A。
3. Kangkang说“Yeah, we shouldn't be angry with each other...When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining(抱怨).”,核心是不要互相生气,要互相鼓励,对应选项D。
4. 最后Li Xiang提议“Let's start practicing tomorrow!”,这是整个团队达成的共识,对应选项B;选项E“Thought they should find new teammates for the next match.”在对话中未提及,为多余选项。
任务二:
5. 描述“安慰对方,让对方不要过于自责”,对应Wang Junfeng对Li Xiang说的“You don't have to be too hard on yourself.”。
6. 描述“描述比赛失利后,队员们应该做的事”,对应Kangkang的发言“When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining.”。
7. 描述“诠释什么是最佳队友”,对应Kangkang的发言“The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.”。
【答案】
任务一:1—C 2—A 3—D 4—B
任务二:5. You don't have to be too hard on yourself.
6. When a team fails, we should cheer each other up instead of complaining.
7. The best team players play for each other, not just with each other.
【知识点】
对话细节提取;观点匹配;信息定位
【点评】
本题通过对话形式考查学生的阅读理解能力,要求学生精准提取人物观点和特定信息,既锻炼了学生的细节阅读能力,也引导学生理解团队合作的意义,贴近生活场景,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
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