2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第105页答案
一、根据音标提示完成句子。
1. Every
citizen
should take responsibility for protecting the environment in their daily life.
/'sɪtɪzn/
2. It's not wise to
judge
someone's abilities just from their appearance.
/dʒʌdʒ/
3. We hurried to the
airport
in order to catch the early flight. /'eəpɔːt/
4. Don't
mention
the accident in front of the children. /'menʃn/
5. He dreams to be a computer
expert
in the future. /ekspɜːt/

答案

一、1. citizen 2. judge 3. airport
4. mention 5. expert

解析

【分析】
这是一道音标提示类的单词拼写题,解题思路分两步走:第一步先准确拼读题干给出的国际音标,匹配自己积累的对应发音的英文单词;第二步将匹配到的单词代入原句,检查语法规则是否符合、句子语义是否通顺,确认无误后即可确定答案,本题所有空格都不需要进行词性/词形变换,直接填入符合发音的正确单词即可。
【解析】
1. 拼读音标/'sɪtɪzn/,可匹配单词citizen(公民),every后需接可数名词单数,代入后句子含义为“每个公民都应该在日常生活中承担保护环境的责任”,逻辑通顺,符合要求。
2. 拼读音标/dʒʌdʒ/,可匹配单词judge(评判、判断),固定句型It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 中to后要接动词原形,代入后句子含义为“仅凭外表就评判一个人的能力是不明智的”,语义合理。
3. 拼读音标/'eəpɔːt/,可匹配单词airport(机场),句中“赶早班航班”的对应地点就是机场,hurry to the后接地点名词符合语法,语义完全匹配。
4. 拼读音标/'menʃn/,可匹配单词mention(提及、提到),祈使句的否定形式Don't后接动词原形,代入后句子含义为“不要在孩子们面前提及这起事故”,符合语境。
5. 拼读音标/ekspɜːt/,可匹配单词expert(专家),不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,computer expert意为计算机专家,符合“未来的职业梦想”的语境。
【答案】
1. citizen 2. judge 3. airport 4. mention 5. expert
【知识点】
音标辨读,单词拼写,语境匹配
【点评】
本题属于英语基础题型,核心考察学生记忆单词时音、形、义结合的掌握程度,所有涉及的单词都是初中英语课标要求掌握的高频常用词,没有设置词形变换的陷阱,只要平时记单词时同步掌握发音和拼写,就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、阅读理解。
Travelling is becoming easier and faster than ever. What's more, thanks to the rapid development of technology, future travel will be even smarter and full of surprises. Can you imagine what the travel will be like in the future?
The internet will play a big role in future travel, and making plans will be highly convenient. AI tools, such as Deepseek and Doubao will give us a hand. They can tell travelers about the best routes, the latest news about the destination(目的地), and even help them communicate with local people easily. We can better plan our travel through the internet.
For short trips around the city, flying cars might become common. They can take off and land quickly, so there won't be traffic jams on the ground. People can get to where they want in no time. When it comes to long distance travel, high-speed trains will be a great choice. These trains will run at very high speeds, making long trips much faster. For example, it might only take 2.5 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing!
Space travel might also become more popular. Some companies are already preparing to build space hotels. People will be able to take vacations in space, enjoying views of the Earth and stars that we can't see from the ground.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. What makes future travel smarter according to the text?
A. The development of cars and trains.
B. The fast development of technology.
C. The increase of travel.
D. Different ways of traveling nowadays.
(
A
)2. How can AI tools help travelers?
A. By offering the best travel routes.
B. By teaching travelers foreign languages.
C. By designing clothes for travelers.
D. By building houses at the destination.
(
D
)3. Which of the following can take the place of "in no time" in the text?
A. In time.
B. On time.
C. At times.
D. In a short time.
(
D
)4. What can we infer from the text?
A. Space travel is common now.
B. It takes an hour to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train now.
C. AI can't help people plan trips.
D. Future travel will bring people new experiences.
(
C
)5. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Travel Abroad
B. Travel Around the World
C. Travel in the Future
D. The Development of Travel Technology

答案

二、1. B 由第一段第二句可知,多亏科技
的发展,未来的旅行将会更加智
能。故选B。
2. A 由第二段第三句可知,人工智能
可以给旅行者提供最佳路线。故
选A。
3. D 由上文可知,飞车能让人们快速
到达目的地。in a short time 意为
“短时间”。故选D。
4. D 通读全文可知,未来的旅行会给
人们带来新的体验。故选D。
5. C 通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是
未来的旅行。故选C。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍未来旅行特点的说明文阅读理解,解题时可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路来完成:
1. 对于细节类题目,直接找到题干对应的原文语句,比对选项就能选出正确答案;
2. 词义猜测题要结合划线短语前后的语境逻辑,前文提到飞车起降快、没有地面拥堵,由此推断短语的含义,匹配同义选项;
3. 推理判断题要把每个选项逐一和原文内容比对,排除明显不符合原文表述的错误选项,得到正确结论;
4. 主旨大意题要梳理全文核心讲述的对象,排除偏离核心的干扰项,选出最贴合全文内容的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位原文第一段第二句"thanks to the rapid development of technology, future travel will be even smarter and full of surprises",可知是科技的快速发展让未来旅行更智能,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:定位原文第二段第三句"They can tell travelers about the best routes, the latest news about the destination, and even help them communicate with local people easily",可知AI工具可以给旅行者提供最佳旅行路线,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:划线短语"in no time"前文提到飞车可以快速起降、不会有地面交通拥堵,说明人们可以很短时间内到达目的地,"in no time"含义是立刻、马上,和"In a short time(短时间内)"同义,对应选项D。
4. 第4题:逐一核对选项:A选项太空旅行现在很普遍,和原文第四段"Space travel might also become more popular"表述不符;B选项现在坐火车上海到北京只需要1小时,和原文第三段"it might only take 2.5 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing"的未来场景表述不符;C选项AI不能帮人们规划旅行,和第二段内容完全相反;只有D选项未来旅行会给人们带来新体验符合全文内容,故选D。
5. 第5题:全文从互联网助力旅行规划、新型出行方式、太空旅行几个方面介绍未来旅行的特点,核心主题是未来的旅行,对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位
词义语境猜测
主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇属于难度偏低的科普类说明文阅读,大部分题目为直接信息查找类题型,只要学生能准确在原文定位对应语句即可选出正确答案,词义猜测和主旨类题型也都是初中英语阅读的基础考点,适合巩固快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力,错误选项的干扰性很弱,不容易出现误判。
【难度系数】
0.8