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写作指导
请根据下面的表格信息以“The Niagara Falls”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
The Niagara Falls ______
请根据下面的表格信息以“The Niagara Falls”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
The Niagara Falls ______
答案
The Niagara Falls
The Niagara Falls are one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. They are in the northeast of North America. They are divided into two parts. The larger part is in Canada. It is about 56 metres high and about 675 metres wide. The smaller part is in America. It is over 50 metres high and more than 300 metres wide. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. The falls are so magnificent that every year about 14 million tourists go to visit the Niagara Falls from all over the world.
The Niagara Falls are one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. They are in the northeast of North America. They are divided into two parts. The larger part is in Canada. It is about 56 metres high and about 675 metres wide. The smaller part is in America. It is over 50 metres high and more than 300 metres wide. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. The falls are so magnificent that every year about 14 million tourists go to visit the Niagara Falls from all over the world.
解析
【分析】
本题要求以“The Niagara Falls”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，需依据表格信息完成。解题思路：1. 提取表格关键信息：位置（北美洲东北部）、瀑布组成（两部分，加拿大和美国境内的高度、宽度）、评价（世界伟大自然奇观之一）、年游客量（约1400万）；2. 按“位置→瀑布组成→评价与游客”的逻辑组织内容；3. 用准确的英语句式表达，控制字数，保证信息完整。
【解析】
写作步骤：① 开篇点明瀑布位置：The Niagara Falls lies in the northeast of North America. ② 描述瀑布结构：It is divided into two parts. The larger part is in Canada, about 56 meters high and 675 meters wide. The smaller one is in the USA, over 50 meters high and more than 300 meters wide. ③ 补充评价与游客情况：It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, and about 14 million visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. 用词对应表格信息，如“约”用about，“多”用over/more than，符合字数要求。
【答案】
The Niagara Falls
The Niagara Falls lies in the northeast of North America. It is divided into two parts. The larger part is in Canada, about 56 meters high and 675 meters wide. The smaller one is in the USA, over 50 meters high and more than 300 meters wide.
It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, and about 14 million visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.
【知识点】
英语写作、信息整合表达
【点评】
本题为信息类短文写作，考察学生提取表格信息并转化为英语表达的能力，结构清晰，信息明确，难度适中，适合练习基础写作。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求以“The Niagara Falls”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，需依据表格信息完成。解题思路：1. 提取表格关键信息：位置（北美洲东北部）、瀑布组成（两部分，加拿大和美国境内的高度、宽度）、评价（世界伟大自然奇观之一）、年游客量（约1400万）；2. 按“位置→瀑布组成→评价与游客”的逻辑组织内容；3. 用准确的英语句式表达，控制字数，保证信息完整。
【解析】
写作步骤：① 开篇点明瀑布位置：The Niagara Falls lies in the northeast of North America. ② 描述瀑布结构：It is divided into two parts. The larger part is in Canada, about 56 meters high and 675 meters wide. The smaller one is in the USA, over 50 meters high and more than 300 meters wide. ③ 补充评价与游客情况：It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, and about 14 million visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. 用词对应表格信息，如“约”用about，“多”用over/more than，符合字数要求。
【答案】
The Niagara Falls
The Niagara Falls lies in the northeast of North America. It is divided into two parts. The larger part is in Canada, about 56 meters high and 675 meters wide. The smaller one is in the USA, over 50 meters high and more than 300 meters wide.
It is one of the greatest natural wonders in the world, and about 14 million visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year.
【知识点】
英语写作、信息整合表达
【点评】
本题为信息类短文写作，考察学生提取表格信息并转化为英语表达的能力，结构清晰，信息明确，难度适中，适合练习基础写作。
【难度系数】
0.6
写作佳句
1. 尼亚加拉瀑布是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
The Niagara Falls are ___ ___ ___ ___
___ ___ of the world.
2. 它们位于北美洲东北部。
They are in the ___ ___ ___ ___.
3. 较大的部分在加拿大境内。
___ ___ ___ is in Canada.
4. 它（指加拿大境内的那部分瀑布）高约56米，宽约675米。
It is about ___ ___ ___ and about ___ ___ ___.
5. 每年约有1，400万游客前往参观尼亚加拉瀑布。
Every year about 14 million tourists ___ ___ ___ the Niagara Falls.
1. 尼亚加拉瀑布是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。
The Niagara Falls are ___ ___ ___ ___
___ ___ of the world.
2. 它们位于北美洲东北部。
They are in the ___ ___ ___ ___.
3. 较大的部分在加拿大境内。
___ ___ ___ is in Canada.
4. 它（指加拿大境内的那部分瀑布）高约56米，宽约675米。
It is about ___ ___ ___ and about ___ ___ ___.
5. 每年约有1，400万游客前往参观尼亚加拉瀑布。
Every year about 14 million tourists ___ ___ ___ the Niagara Falls.
答案
1. one of the greatest natural wonders 2. northeast of
North America 3. The larger part 4. 56 metres high;
675 metres wide 5. go to visit
North America 3. The larger part 4. 56 metres high;
675 metres wide 5. go to visit
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语填空，需结合固定搭配、方位表达、比较级用法等知识完成：1. 需用“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表达“……之一”，对应“自然奇观”的英文短语；2. 直接记忆“北美洲东北部”的固定方位表达；3. 两者中较大的部分需用定冠词the+形容词比较级修饰；4. 表达高度、宽度用“数词+单位+形容词”的结构；5. “前往参观”对应固定动词短语。
【解析】
1. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表“最……之一”，“自然奇观”为natural wonders，故填one of the greatest natural wonders；
2. “北美洲东北部”的英文固定表达为northeast of North America；
3. 特指两者中“较大的部分”，需用定冠词the+形容词比较级larger修饰名词part，故填The larger part；
4. 表达高度用“数词+metres+high”，宽度用“数词+metres+wide”，对应数值为56 metres high和675 metres wide；
5. “前往参观”的固定动词短语为go to visit，主语tourists为复数，用动词原形即可。
【答案】
1. one of the greatest natural wonders
2. northeast of North America
3. The larger part
4. 56 metres high; 675 metres wide
5. go to visit
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、方位表达、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕尼亚加拉瀑布的相关描述，考察基础英语知识的应用，涉及固定结构、方位表达、比较级及动词短语，属于难度较低的基础题型，适合巩固英语常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短语填空，需结合固定搭配、方位表达、比较级用法等知识完成：1. 需用“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表达“……之一”，对应“自然奇观”的英文短语；2. 直接记忆“北美洲东北部”的固定方位表达；3. 两者中较大的部分需用定冠词the+形容词比较级修饰；4. 表达高度、宽度用“数词+单位+形容词”的结构；5. “前往参观”对应固定动词短语。
【解析】
1. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表“最……之一”，“自然奇观”为natural wonders，故填one of the greatest natural wonders；
2. “北美洲东北部”的英文固定表达为northeast of North America；
3. 特指两者中“较大的部分”，需用定冠词the+形容词比较级larger修饰名词part，故填The larger part；
4. 表达高度用“数词+metres+high”，宽度用“数词+metres+wide”，对应数值为56 metres high和675 metres wide；
5. “前往参观”的固定动词短语为go to visit，主语tourists为复数，用动词原形即可。
【答案】
1. one of the greatest natural wonders
2. northeast of North America
3. The larger part
4. 56 metres high; 675 metres wide
5. go to visit
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、方位表达、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题围绕尼亚加拉瀑布的相关描述，考察基础英语知识的应用，涉及固定结构、方位表达、比较级及动词短语，属于难度较低的基础题型，适合巩固英语常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
