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三、完形填空
Do you know about China's smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres 2 above the ground. With a small 3, people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn't it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 4 it's the only mountain in Shouguang. It's a 5 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground? We'll probably never know as the government now 6 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove(证明)that it wasn't a mountain, but a simple 7. They dug for a long time, but they didn't reach the bottom. And then people saw it 8 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 9 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops(庄稼)would make it impossible to 10 the mountain.
( )1. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest
( )2. A. wide B. long C. short D. high
( )3. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk
( )4. A. so B. or C. but D. because
( )5. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby
( )6. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows
( )7. A. plant B. road C. chore D. rock
( )8. A. with B. for C. as D. against
( )9. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern
( )10. A. push B. find C. dig D. repair
Do you know about China's smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the 1 mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide. It is only 0.6 metres 2 above the ground. With a small 3, people can reach the top of the mountain. It sounds interesting, doesn't it? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, 4 it's the only mountain in Shouguang. It's a 5 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest.
How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground? We'll probably never know as the government now 6 anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove(证明)that it wasn't a mountain, but a simple 7. They dug for a long time, but they didn't reach the bottom. And then people saw it 8 the smallest mountain in China.
As soon as photos of Jingshan went 9 on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops(庄稼)would make it impossible to 10 the mountain.
( )1. A. highest B. largest C. longest D. smallest
( )2. A. wide B. long C. short D. high
( )3. A. step B. journey C. break D. risk
( )4. A. so B. or C. but D. because
( )5. A. guest B. symbol C. member D. hobby
( )6. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. knows
( )7. A. plant B. road C. chore D. rock
( )8. A. with B. for C. as D. against
( )9. A. safe B. popular C. sweet D. modern
( )10. A. push B. find C. dig D. repair
答案
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国最小的山——静山的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：第1题根据前文“smallest mountain”提示选对应词；第2题描述山的高度，选对应形容词；第3题结合“到达山顶”的动作选合适名词；第4题判断前后句转折关系选连词；第5题根据“城市象征”的语境选名词；第6题用固定搭配“stop sb from doing”选动词；第7题结合“挖山证明不是山”的语境选名词；第8题用固定搭配“see sth as”选介词；第9题结合“照片在网上传播”选形容词；第10题结合“庄稼太高”的语境选动词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文明确提到“China's smallest mountain”，此处对应选smallest，答案为D。
2. 第2题：“0.6 metres above the ground”描述山的高度，选high，答案为D。
3. 第3题：“小台阶就能到达山顶”，step符合语境，答案为A。
4. 第4题：前句“不是最有名的山”与后句“是寿光唯一的山”为转折关系，选but，答案为C。
5. 第5题：“是城市的象征”，symbol符合语境，答案为B。
6. 第6题：固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”（阻止某人做某事），选stops，答案为C。
7. 第7题：人们挖山想证明它是普通岩石，rock符合语境，答案为D。
8. 第8题：固定搭配“see sth as”（把某物看作），选as，答案为C。
9. 第9题：照片在网上流行，go popular符合语境，答案为B。
10. 第10题：庄稼太高导致找不到山，find符合语境，答案为B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国最小的山展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑和常用词汇的运用，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍中国最小的山——静山的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：第1题根据前文“smallest mountain”提示选对应词；第2题描述山的高度，选对应形容词；第3题结合“到达山顶”的动作选合适名词；第4题判断前后句转折关系选连词；第5题根据“城市象征”的语境选名词；第6题用固定搭配“stop sb from doing”选动词；第7题结合“挖山证明不是山”的语境选名词；第8题用固定搭配“see sth as”选介词；第9题结合“照片在网上传播”选形容词；第10题结合“庄稼太高”的语境选动词。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文明确提到“China's smallest mountain”，此处对应选smallest，答案为D。
2. 第2题：“0.6 metres above the ground”描述山的高度，选high，答案为D。
3. 第3题：“小台阶就能到达山顶”，step符合语境，答案为A。
4. 第4题：前句“不是最有名的山”与后句“是寿光唯一的山”为转折关系，选but，答案为C。
5. 第5题：“是城市的象征”，symbol符合语境，答案为B。
6. 第6题：固定搭配“stop sb from doing sth”（阻止某人做某事），选stops，答案为C。
7. 第7题：人们挖山想证明它是普通岩石，rock符合语境，答案为D。
8. 第8题：固定搭配“see sth as”（把某物看作），选as，答案为C。
9. 第9题：照片在网上流行，go popular符合语境，答案为B。
10. 第10题：庄稼太高导致找不到山，find符合语境，答案为B。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国最小的山展开，考查学生对上下文逻辑和常用词汇的运用，内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
