Ⅳ. 完形填空。
In a time when more and more older people are traveling, the "Silver-Haired Train" has been introduced to make trips easier and safer for them. These trains are carefully 1 to meet the needs of senior citizens, making sure they have a comfortable and safe journey.
Inside, the seats are wider and have plenty of legroom. There are handrails that are easy to reach, and the lighting is soft to 2 their eyes. Each train car has features that are easy to use, even for those who have trouble 3 around.
The Silver-Haired Train doesn't just take people from one place to another. It gives seniors a chance to enjoy beautiful places and learn about history 4 their own pace. The routes are chosen to include scenic spots and important historical sites. The train stops often, giving seniors plenty of time to explore without feeling 5.
The train staff are trained to be patient and kind. They are ready to help with 6, from carrying bags to giving information about the stops. The Silver-Haired Train is 7 than just a way to travel. It shows how much we 8 about older people and want them to enjoy traveling even as they get older. This special train helps to make their travel dreams come 9 and ensures their golden years are filled with wonderful 10.
()1. A. designed
B. planned
C. programmed
()2. A. open
B. protect
C. check
()3. A. running
B. moving
C. walking
()4. A. at
B. on
C. in
()5. A. tired
B. bored
C. rushed
()6. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
()7. A. better
B. more
C. less
()8. A. look
B. care
C. think
()9. A. true
B. real
C. right
()10. A. memories
B. stories
C. prizes

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍专为老年人设计的“银发列车”，核心是让老年旅行更便捷安全），再结合每个空的语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。句意：这些列车被精心设计以满足老年人的需求。design（设计）符合“专为老人打造”的语境；plan（计划）、program（编程）不符合，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。句意：灯光柔和以保护他们的眼睛。protect（保护）对应“柔和灯光”的作用；open（打开）、check（检查）不符合，故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定结构，move around（走动）涵盖老人日常移动的多种情况，比running（跑）、walking（走）更全面，故选B。
4. 考查固定搭配。at one's own pace是固定短语，意为“以某人自己的节奏”，符合语境，故选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析。句意：列车频繁停靠，给老人充足时间探索，不会感到匆忙。rushed（匆忙的）对应“频繁停靠”的反义；tired（累的）、bored（无聊的）不符合，故选C。
6. 考查不定代词辨析。anything用于肯定句表示“任何事物”，对应“从搬行李到告知站点信息”的各类帮助；something（某事）、everything（每件事）不符合，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配。more than是固定短语，意为“不仅仅”，符合“列车不止是旅行方式”的语境，故选B。
8. 考查固定搭配。care about是固定短语，意为“关心”，对应“关注老年人需求”的主旨，故选B。
9. 考查固定搭配。come true是固定短语，意为“实现”，对应“旅行梦想”的搭配，故选A。
10. 考查名词辨析。memories（回忆）对应“旅行带来的美好经历”；stories（故事）、prizes（奖品）不符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A
【知识点】
动词辨析、固定搭配、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“银发列车”这一贴近生活的主题，考查学生对词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解的能力，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固完形填空解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.4

Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
A man is traveling in the desert(沙漠) and loses his way.
He has no water to drink and thinks he will die. After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He enters the house and finds a water pump(抽水机). He is very excited and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out.
He loses heart and sits on the ground. At that time, he sees a bottle near the water pump. It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle. It says, "You must put the water in the bottle into the water pump to get water out of it. Don't forget to fill this bottle when you leave."
He looks at the bottle of water, and can't decide what to do. If he drinks the water, he may be able to survive in the desert for a while. But if he puts the water into the water pump, he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert or get nothing. Finally he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He tries again to pump water out, and this time plenty of water comes out. He drinks as much as he can, and fills the bottle with water again.
A few days later, he walks out of the desert.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
()1. The man finds in the wooden house.
A. a water pump
B. a letter
C. an empty bottle
()2. He feels very after he pumps water for the first time.
A. excited
B. scared
C. disappointed
()3. He after thinking again and again.
A. doesn't do anything
B. drinks the water in the bottle
C. pours the water into the pump
()4. The underlined word "survive" means "" in the passage.
A. keep pumping water
B. continue to live
C. keep thirsty
()5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Traveling in the Desert
B. Give and Get
C. Water Is Important

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项选出最佳答案。具体思路：1题找木屋发现的物品，2题找第一次抽水后的情绪，3题找反复思考后的行为，4题结合语境猜词义，5题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“After walking for two days, he finds an old wooden house. He enters the house and finds a water pump.”可知，男人在木屋里发现了抽水机，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据短文第二段“He is very excited and goes to pump some water, but no water comes out. He loses heart and sits on the ground.”可知，第一次抽水没出水后他灰心了，对应失望（disappointed），选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段“Finally he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump.”可知，他反复思考后把水倒进了抽水机，选C。
4. 词义猜测题：结合语境，男人在沙漠没水，若喝了这瓶水能在沙漠里继续活一段时间，“survive”意为“继续生存”，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：短文讲述男人把仅有的水倒进抽水机，最终获得大量水走出沙漠，体现了“付出（Give）与收获（Get）”的主题，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是故事类阅读理解，考查学生对原文细节的查找、词义的猜测及主旨的提炼，题目设置基础，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8