阅读理解。
(A)

根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
()1. Which city is very cold?
A. Harbin.
B. Qingdao.
C. Haikou.
D. Hangzhou.
()2. If you like swimming very much, you can go to .
A. Haikou
B. Chengdu
C. Qingdao
D. Harbin
()3. In you have to take a rain-coat when you go out.
A. Haikou
B. Chengdu
C. Qingdao
D. Hangzhou
()4. People in Qingdao like to .
A. skate
B. play football
C. play beach volleyball
D. swim
()5. Where can you find the chart above（上面的表格）?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a supermarket.
D. On a map of China.

1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B

【分析】
这是一道基于表格信息的阅读理解题，解题时需根据每个问题的关键词，对应查找表格中相关城市的天气、温度、流行运动等信息，逐一匹配得出答案。
1. 问题关键词“very cold”，需找温度最低的城市；
2. 问题关键词“like swimming”，对应找流行运动为游泳的城市；
3. 问题关键词“take a rain-coat”，对应找天气是下雨的城市；
4. 问题关键词“Qingdao”，对应查找青岛的流行运动；
5. 问题问表格的出处，结合常识判断这类信息的常见载体。
【解析】
1. 根据表格，哈尔滨（Harbin）的温度为-4℃—5℃，是所有城市中温度最低的，天气为下雪，因此是最冷的城市，选A；
2. 表格中海口（Haikou）的流行运动是游泳（Swimming），所以喜欢游泳可去海口，选A；
3. 杭州（Hangzhou）的天气是下雨（Rainy），外出需要带雨衣，选D；
4. 青岛（Qingdao）的流行运动是沙滩排球（Beach volleyball），选C；
5. 这类包含城市天气、温度、运动的表格信息，通常出现在报纸的天气相关板块，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息查找）；城市信息匹配
【点评】
本题为基础信息查找类阅读理解题，解题核心是准确提取表格中的对应信息，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

(B)
① Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of a year in some places. It brings cold, snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it's winter.
②The days are shorter and the nights are longer and colder. Usually 21st December is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year!
③The sun isn't warm in winter. There is lots of rain or snow in winter. People and ani- mals don't like to go outside.
④Trees and plants usually go to sleep in winter too. So when you look outside, you'll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees.
⑤ Some animals hibernate (冬眠), but others keep food in autumn to eat in winter, because it is difficult to find food in winter. Many birds fly from cold places to warm places for winter. This is called migration. They will come back when spring comes.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
()6. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. 21st December.
B. 11th December.
C. 21st November.
D. 11th November.
()7. Which of the following can tell us that it's winter?
A. There isn't lots of rain or snow and people like to go outside.
B. The days are longer and the nights are shorter and warmer.
C. Many birds fly from cold places to warm places.
D. When you look outside, you can see green trees.
()8. What does the underlined word "mi- gration" in Paragraph 5 mean in Chi- nese?
A.远行
B.徒步
C.迁徙
D.移民
()9.【篇章结构图】What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...)

()10.【文章出处题】In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A. Sports.
B. History.
C. Art.
D. Weather.

6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D

【分析】
本文是一篇介绍冬天特征的英语说明文，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，结合选项逐一分析排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 定位第二段：“Usually 21st December is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year!”，此处it指代前文的21st December，故选A。
7. 逐一分析选项：A项与第三段“there is lots of rain or snow...People and animals don't like to go outside”不符；B项与第二段“The days are shorter and the nights are longer and colder”不符；C项对应第五段“Many birds fly from cold places to warm places for winter”，符合冬天特征；D项与第四段“there are no leaves on most of the trees”不符，故选C。
8. 第五段提到“Many birds fly from cold places to warm places for winter. This is called migration”，结合常识，鸟类的这种行为是“迁徙”，故选C。
9. 文章结构：第一段总述冬天的定义及判断冬天的方法，第二段至第五段分别从昼夜变化、天气、植物、动物四个方面分述冬天的特征，属于“总-分”结构，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
10. 文章围绕冬天的特征展开，属于天气相关内容，应出自报纸的“Weather”板块，故选D。
【答案】
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，以冬天的特征为主题，涵盖细节指代、细节理解、词义猜测、篇章结构、文章出处等题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6