(C)
【新素养 生活运用】There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different weather. You can measure(测量) the weather with tools(工具).
16. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. A thermometer(温度计) is used to measure temperature. Most of the thermometers have a coloured liquid(液体) inside. The liquid moves up when it is warm, and the liquid moves down when it is cold.
17. Wind is moving air. We can't see it, but we can feel it. A wind vane(风向标) can tell whether the wind is blowing from north, south, east or west.
18. A rain gauge(雨量计) measures rain. It catches the rain. It has numbers on the wall. The numbers tell the rainfall(降雨量).
任务一:根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()11. Different seasons have different weather.
()12. The liquid in the thermometer moves down when it is warm.
()13. We can see and feel the wind.
()14. Every thermometer has a coloured liquid inside.
()15. We can use a rain gauge to know how much rain falls.
任务二:根据短文内容，把下列测量工具放到合适的位置。
A. B. C.

11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T
16. B 17. C 18 A

【分析】
本题分为任务一（判断句子正误）和任务二（匹配测量工具）。任务一需逐题对比题目句子与短文原文的对应信息，判断是否一致；任务二需根据各工具的功能描述，匹配对应的插图：温度计对应B，风向标对应C，雨量计对应A。
【解析】
任务一：
11. 原文第一句明确提到“Different seasons have different weather”，与题目表述一致，判断为T。
12. 原文说明“The liquid moves up when it is warm”，即暖时液体上升，题目说“moves down”，与原文不符，判断为F。
13. 原文提到“We can't see it, but we can feel it”，即风看不到，题目说“can see”，与原文不符，判断为F。
14. 原文表述为“Most of the thermometers have a coloured liquid inside”，是“大多数”温度计，题目说“Every”（所有），与原文不符，判断为F。
15. 原文指出“A rain gauge measures rain... The numbers tell the rainfall”，说明雨量计可测降雨量，与题目表述一致，判断为T。
任务二：
16. 描述温度计的内容对应插图B；
17. 描述风向标的内容对应插图C；
18. 描述雨量计的内容对应插图A。
【答案】
11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 15. T；16. B 17. C 18. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断、短文匹配
【点评】
本题结合生活中测量天气的工具，考查学生对英语短文细节的理解能力，需仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6