必背单词
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
1.
upon
prep.在……上2.
hunter
n.猎人;搜寻者3.
promise
v.承诺;保证 n.承诺;诺言4.
war
n.战争5.
neighbour
n.邻居6.
wise
adj.明智的;高明的7.
emperor
n.皇帝8.
lie
v.撒谎 n.谎言9.
silly
adj.愚蠢的;傻的10.
decide
v.决定11.
praise
v. & n.赞美;表扬12.
afraid
adj.害怕的;担心的13.
suddenly
adv.突然地;出乎意料地14.
truth
n.真相;事实15.
true
adj.符合事实的;真正的16.
hate
v.不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌17.
king
n.君主;国王18.
artist
n.美术家;艺术家19.
quickly
adv.快速地;很快20.
smile
v.微笑 n.微笑;笑容答案
1. upon
2. hunter
3. promise
4. war
5. neighbour
6. wise
7. emperor
8. lie
9. silly
10. decide
11. praise
12. afraid
13. suddenly
14. truth
15. true
16. hate
17. king
18. artist
19. quickly
20. smile
2. hunter
3. promise
4. war
5. neighbour
6. wise
7. emperor
8. lie
9. silly
10. decide
11. praise
12. afraid
13. suddenly
14. truth
15. true
16. hate
17. king
18. artist
19. quickly
20. smile
解析
【分析】本题为英语基础必背单词的汉译英填空题,需结合每个小题给出的中文释义和词性,匹配对应的英语单词,重点关注单词的拼写及词性是否与题干要求一致,完成填空。
【解析】1. upon;2. hunter;3. promise;4. war;5. neighbour;6. wise;7. emperor;8. lie;9. silly;10. decide;11. praise;12. afraid;13. suddenly;14. truth;15. true;16. hate;17. king;18. artist;19. quickly;20. smile
【答案】1. upon;2. hunter;3. promise;4. war;5. neighbour;6. wise;7. emperor;8. lie;9. silly;10. decide;11. praise;12. afraid;13. suddenly;14. truth;15. true;16. hate;17. king;18. artist;19. quickly;20. smile
【知识点】英语基础词汇、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的掌握,是英语学习的必备内容,需准确记忆单词的词义、词性及拼写,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. upon;2. hunter;3. promise;4. war;5. neighbour;6. wise;7. emperor;8. lie;9. silly;10. decide;11. praise;12. afraid;13. suddenly;14. truth;15. true;16. hate;17. king;18. artist;19. quickly;20. smile
【答案】1. upon;2. hunter;3. promise;4. war;5. neighbour;6. wise;7. emperor;8. lie;9. silly;10. decide;11. praise;12. afraid;13. suddenly;14. truth;15. true;16. hate;17. king;18. artist;19. quickly;20. smile
【知识点】英语基础词汇、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的掌握,是英语学习的必备内容,需准确记忆单词的词义、词性及拼写,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
重点短语
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
1.
once upon a time
从前;很久以前2.
bite through
咬穿3.
long ago
很久以前4.
at first
起初;最初5.
tell the truth
说实话6.
make money
赚钱7.
get out
逃脱;离开8.
all over
到处;遍及9.
promise to do sth
保证做某事10.
pretend to do sth
假装做某事11.
decide to do sth
决定做某事12.
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事答案
1. once upon a time
2. bite through
3. long ago
4. at first
5. tell the truth
6. make money
7. get out
8. all over
9. promise to do sth
10. pretend to do sth
11. decide to do sth
12. be afraid to do sth
2. bite through
3. long ago
4. at first
5. tell the truth
6. make money
7. get out
8. all over
9. promise to do sth
10. pretend to do sth
11. decide to do sth
12. be afraid to do sth
解析
【分析】
本题为英语重点短语匹配题,解题思路是:根据每个中文释义,回忆对应的英语固定短语,需注意两点:一是区分相近短语的不同表达(如“从前”对应once upon a time,“很久以前”对应long ago);二是牢记动词后接不定式的固定搭配(如promise to do sth、pretend to do sth等),确保短语形式准确,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
根据中文释义逐一匹配对应的英语固定短语:
1. “从前;很久以前”对应固定短语once upon a time;
2. “咬穿”对应固定短语bite through;
3. “很久以前”对应固定短语long ago;
4. “起初;最初”对应固定短语at first;
5. “说实话”对应固定短语tell the truth;
6. “赚钱”对应固定短语make money;
7. “逃脱;离开”对应固定短语get out;
8. “到处;遍及”对应固定短语all over;
9. “保证做某事”对应固定短语promise to do sth;
10. “假装做某事”对应固定短语pretend to do sth;
11. “决定做某事”对应固定短语decide to do sth;
12. “害怕做某事”对应固定短语be afraid to do sth。
【答案】
1. once upon a time
2. bite through
3. long ago
4. at first
5. tell the truth
6. make money
7. get out
8. all over
9. promise to do sth
10. pretend to do sth
11. decide to do sth
12. be afraid to do sth
【知识点】
英语固定短语;动词短语;不定式搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础重点短语的识记,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,要求学生平时积累常用短语,注意区分相近短语的差异,掌握动词后接不定式的固定搭配规则,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语重点短语匹配题,解题思路是:根据每个中文释义,回忆对应的英语固定短语,需注意两点:一是区分相近短语的不同表达(如“从前”对应once upon a time,“很久以前”对应long ago);二是牢记动词后接不定式的固定搭配(如promise to do sth、pretend to do sth等),确保短语形式准确,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
根据中文释义逐一匹配对应的英语固定短语:
1. “从前;很久以前”对应固定短语once upon a time;
2. “咬穿”对应固定短语bite through;
3. “很久以前”对应固定短语long ago;
4. “起初;最初”对应固定短语at first;
5. “说实话”对应固定短语tell the truth;
6. “赚钱”对应固定短语make money;
7. “逃脱;离开”对应固定短语get out;
8. “到处;遍及”对应固定短语all over;
9. “保证做某事”对应固定短语promise to do sth;
10. “假装做某事”对应固定短语pretend to do sth;
11. “决定做某事”对应固定短语decide to do sth;
12. “害怕做某事”对应固定短语be afraid to do sth。
【答案】
1. once upon a time
2. bite through
3. long ago
4. at first
5. tell the truth
6. make money
7. get out
8. all over
9. promise to do sth
10. pretend to do sth
11. decide to do sth
12. be afraid to do sth
【知识点】
英语固定短语;动词短语;不定式搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础重点短语的识记,属于英语学习的核心基础内容,要求学生平时积累常用短语,注意区分相近短语的差异,掌握动词后接不定式的固定搭配规则,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
经典句型
1. 老鼠答应帮助狮子。
The mouse
2. 从前,有一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。
3. 他们假装在制作衣服。
They
4. 皇帝也看不到任何东西。
The emperor
5. 他们也害怕看起来很傻!
They
6. 皇帝没有穿任何衣服!
The emperor
7. 我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎赚很多钱。
We can
8. 我花了数月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马!
It
1. 老鼠答应帮助狮子。
The mouse
promised
to
help
the lion.2. 从前,有一位皇帝非常喜欢衣服。
Once
upon
a
time
, an emperor liked clothes very much.3. 他们假装在制作衣服。
They
pretended
to
make
the clothes.4. 皇帝也看不到任何东西。
The emperor
couldn't
see anything
either
.5. 他们也害怕看起来很傻!
They
were
afraid
to look
silly too
!6. 皇帝没有穿任何衣服!
The emperor
has
no
clothes
on
!7. 我们可以通过对皇帝撒谎赚很多钱。
We can
make
a lot of money
by
lying
to
the emperor.8. 我花了数月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马!
It
took
me months to
learn
how
to paint
a horse well!答案
1. promised to help
2. Once upon a time
3. pretended to make
4. couldn't; anything either
5. were afraid to look silly too
6. has no clothes on
7. make a lot of money by lying to
8. took; to learn how to paint
2. Once upon a time
3. pretended to make
4. couldn't; anything either
5. were afraid to look silly too
6. has no clothes on
7. make a lot of money by lying to
8. took; to learn how to paint
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语、固定句型的运用,解题思路是结合每个句子的故事语境,回忆对应的固定搭配、常用句型,同时注意时态、否定句等语法细节,准确填写空缺部分。
【解析】
1. “答应做某事”的固定搭配为promise to do sth,结合故事语境用一般过去时,故填promised to help;
2. “从前”用于故事开头的固定短语为Once upon a time,故填Once upon a time;
3. “假装做某事”的固定搭配为pretend to do sth,结合语境用一般过去时,“制作衣服”为make clothes,故填pretended to make;
4. 否定句中“不能”用couldn't,“任何东西”用anything,否定句中表“也”用either,故填couldn't; anything either;
5. “害怕做某事”为be afraid to do sth,主语为they,一般过去时用were,“看起来傻”为look silly,肯定句中表“也”用too,故填were afraid to look silly too;
6. “没有穿任何衣服”的常用表达为has no clothes on,故填has no clothes on;
7. “赚很多钱”为make a lot of money,“通过做某事”用by+动名词,“对某人撒谎”为lie to sb,故填make a lot of money by lying to;
8. “花费某人时间做某事”的固定句型为It takes sb +时间+to do sth,结合语境用一般过去时,“学会如何做某事”为learn how to do sth,故填took; to learn how to paint。
【答案】
1. promised to help
2. Once upon a time
3. pretended to make
4. couldn't; anything either
5. were afraid to look silly too
6. has no clothes on
7. make a lot of money by lying to
8. took; to learn how to paint
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题围绕经典故事句型展开,考察英语基础固定搭配与核心句型,是初中阶段需掌握的基础内容,帮助学生巩固常用表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语固定短语、固定句型的运用,解题思路是结合每个句子的故事语境,回忆对应的固定搭配、常用句型,同时注意时态、否定句等语法细节,准确填写空缺部分。
【解析】
1. “答应做某事”的固定搭配为promise to do sth,结合故事语境用一般过去时,故填promised to help;
2. “从前”用于故事开头的固定短语为Once upon a time,故填Once upon a time;
3. “假装做某事”的固定搭配为pretend to do sth,结合语境用一般过去时,“制作衣服”为make clothes,故填pretended to make;
4. 否定句中“不能”用couldn't,“任何东西”用anything,否定句中表“也”用either,故填couldn't; anything either;
5. “害怕做某事”为be afraid to do sth,主语为they,一般过去时用were,“看起来傻”为look silly,肯定句中表“也”用too,故填were afraid to look silly too;
6. “没有穿任何衣服”的常用表达为has no clothes on,故填has no clothes on;
7. “赚很多钱”为make a lot of money,“通过做某事”用by+动名词,“对某人撒谎”为lie to sb,故填make a lot of money by lying to;
8. “花费某人时间做某事”的固定句型为It takes sb +时间+to do sth,结合语境用一般过去时,“学会如何做某事”为learn how to do sth,故填took; to learn how to paint。
【答案】
1. promised to help
2. Once upon a time
3. pretended to make
4. couldn't; anything either
5. were afraid to look silly too
6. has no clothes on
7. make a lot of money by lying to
8. took; to learn how to paint
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题围绕经典故事句型展开,考察英语基础固定搭配与核心句型,是初中阶段需掌握的基础内容,帮助学生巩固常用表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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