五、阅读理解
Many foreign people may want to travel to China. But when is the best time to
visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some advice.
The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October, because it's cool in
these months. There are many old and great places to visit, such as the Great Wall,
the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. People may also visit some new places
like the Bird Nest and the Water Cube.
Do you want to feel cool in a hot summer? Please go to Lhasa. And the best time
to visit it is in July or August. The city lies in the plateau that is usually thousands of
metres above the sea level and the weather is pretty cool in summer. There you may
enjoy special dance and music and taste good food. But you might need a coat or
sweater because it's cold in the evening.
In most places of China, it's usually cold in winter. But Hainan Island is
different. In winter, it's always warm there. So winter is the best time to visit
Haikou and Sanya. There you'll probably enjoy swimming, diving or walking on the
beach. Of course, you may taste all kinds of fruits and seafood there. That's great!
()1. How many Chinese cities does the passage tell us?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
()2. When is the best time to visit Beijing?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
()3. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It's good to visit Chinese cities in different times.
B. All the foreign people love to visit Chinese cities.
C. There are many great cities in China for people to visit.
D. In China, people should visit some cities in summer or winter.

1.D 2.C 3.A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节信息、概括文章主旨来解答。第1题需统计文中提到的中国城市数量；第2题需查找北京的最佳旅游时间；第3题需概括文章核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：通读全文，文中提到的中国城市有北京、拉萨、海口、三亚，共4个，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句“The best time to visit Beijing is in September or October, because it's cool in these months.”，9、10月属于秋季，对应选项C。
3. 主旨大意题：文章开头提出“when is the best time to visit some of Chinese cities? Here is some advice.”，后文分别介绍了北京、拉萨、海南的最佳旅游时间，核心是说明不同中国城市的最佳旅游时间，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节和概括主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Do you like sightseeing? If your answer is yes, Shanghai is a good place for you
to go. Shanghai is one of 1. largest cities in the world. It is famous for
many 2. (place)of interest. The Site of the First National Congress of the
Communist Party of China is in the 3. (central)of Shanghai. If you visit
this place, you can learn 4. the history of the CPC.
The Bund(外滩)is where the old meets the new. If you walk along the Bund,
you 5. (see)many old buildings. You can also see lots of modern buildings
6. you look east across the Huangpu River. These tall buildings light up
the sky 7. (bright)in every direction.
Yu Garden is also a great choice. It is a 8. (tradition)garden. If you
enjoy history and natural 9. (beautiful), you will love this garden. There
10. (be)many beautiful buildings, bridges and ponds. You can also buy
different kinds of snacks just outside the garden.

1. the 2. places 3. centre 4. about
5. will see 6. when/if 7. brightly
8. traditional 9. beauty 10. are

【分析】
这是一篇介绍上海旅游景点的英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题：1. 考查形容词最高级的固定结构；2. 考查可数名词复数的用法；3. 考查形容词转名词的词性转换；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 考查条件状语从句的时态规则；6. 考查连词的用法；7. 考查形容词转副词的词性转换；8. 考查名词转形容词的词性转换；9. 考查形容词转名词的词性转换；10. 考查there be句型的就近原则。
【解析】
1. 句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，故填the。
2. 句意：它因许多名胜而闻名。many修饰可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places，故填places。
3. 句意：中国共产党第一次全国代表大会会址在上海市中心。the后接名词，central的名词形式为centre，故填centre。
4. 句意：如果你参观这个地方，你可以了解中国共产党的历史。固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，故填about。
5. 句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多老建筑。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will see。
6. 句意：当你向东眺望黄浦江时，你也能看到许多现代建筑。此处需连词引导时间/条件状语从句，表“当……时/如果”，故填when/if。
7. 句意：这些高楼在每个方向都明亮地照亮天空。修饰动词短语需用副词，bright的副词形式为brightly，故填brightly。
8. 句意：它是一个传统的园林。修饰名词garden需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
9. 句意：如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会喜欢这个园林。natural后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty，故填beauty。
10. 句意：有许多漂亮的建筑、桥梁和池塘。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
【答案】
1. the 2. places 3. centre 4. about 5. will see 6. when/if 7. brightly 8. traditional 9. beauty 10. are
【知识点】
形容词最高级、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空，围绕上海旅游景点展开，考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇应用，题型常规，注重基础知识点的灵活运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

读后词汇拓展 猜出第六大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. direction 2. pond

1. n. 方向 2. n. 池塘