一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Yangtze River is (long) than the Yellow River.
2. Lily is as (old) as Lucy.
They are twin sisters.
3. Tom is twelve and Jim is ten, so Jim is
(young) than Tom.
4. Nobody runs as as Mike.
Mike runs the . (quick)
5. My cousin isn't so
(careful) as my brother.
6. My father is (tall) than my
uncle, and my uncle is
(tall) than my brother. My brother
is the (short).
7. In my family, my mother always
gets up the (early).
8. Peter has the (many) new
books in the class.
9. You should also remember that
smoke is usually
(dangerous) than the fire.
10. With the help of my English
teacher, I am (good) at
English than before.

一、1. longer 2. old 3. younger 4. quickly, most quickly 5. careful 6. taller, taller, shortest
7. earliest 8. most 9. more dangerous
10. better

【分析】
本题考查形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法，解题关键是根据句中标志词（如than、as...as、the等）判断使用原级、比较级还是最高级，再结合单词的变形规则填空。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，long的比较级为longer，故填longer。
2. as...as结构中，中间用形容词/副词原级，故填old。
3. 句中出现than，需用形容词比较级，young的比较级为younger，故填younger。
4. 第一空as...as结构修饰动词run，用副词原级quickly；第二空the后需用副词最高级，quickly的最高级为most quickly，故填quickly, most quickly。
5. as...as结构中用形容词原级，故填careful。
6. 前两处出现than，用形容词比较级taller；最后一处the后用形容词最高级shortest，故填taller, taller, shortest。
7. 句中出现the，需用副词最高级，early的最高级为earliest，故填earliest。
8. 句中出现the，需用many的最高级most，故填most。
9. 句中出现than，dangerous是多音节形容词，比较级为more dangerous，故填more dangerous。
10. 句中出现than，good的比较级为better，故填better。
【答案】
一、1. longer 2. old 3. younger 4. quickly, most quickly 5. careful 6. taller, taller, shortest 7. earliest 8. most 9. more dangerous 10. better
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词最高级、原级用法
【点评】
本题围绕形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的核心用法展开，需掌握不同句式对应的变形规则，属于基础语法题，只要牢记规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
prefer, traffic, discuss, waterfall,
place of interest
My family like travelling. Before the
National Day holiday came, my family
1. where to go. After
about half an hour's discussion, we decided
to visit Guizhou because neither my sister
nor I visited the great 2.
in Guizhou. We wanted to visit other
3. in Guizhou. My
mother and I 4. to go
there by car, but my father thought there
might be 5. jams on
the road, so we finally decided to go
there by air.

二、1. discussed 2. waterfall 3. places of interest
4. preferred 5. traffic

【分析】
先通读短文，理解其关于家庭国庆旅行计划的语境，再结合每个空的语法要求（词性、时态、单复数），从方框所给词语中选择并变形：1空需过去式动词，对应discuss；2空需单数名词，对应waterfall；3空需复数名词短语，对应place of interest的复数形式；4空需过去式动词，对应prefer；5空需名词构成固定短语，对应traffic。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“Before the National Day holiday came”可知，此处用一般过去时，方框中动词discuss的过去式为discussed；
2. 结合语境，此处指贵州的著名瀑布，用名词单数waterfall；
3. other后接可数名词复数，短语place of interest的复数形式为places of interest；
4. 主语是复数，时态为一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式为preferred；
5. 固定短语traffic jams意为“交通堵塞”，此处填名词traffic。
【答案】
1. discussed 2. waterfall 3. places of interest 4. preferred 5. traffic
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空，考查动词时态、名词形式及固定搭配的运用，需结合语境和语法规则选择合适的单词并变形，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词
Dear Jim,
Thanks for your email. You asked
me for advice about where to spend the
coming May Day holiday. I'm glad to
1. (答复) to you now. I think
visiting Hangzhou must be the first
2. (选择). Maybe you will be
3. (好奇) about why I advise
you to 4. (选择) Hangzhou.
Hangzhou is one of the most popular
cultural cities in China. It's famous for
the West Lake. Did you notice the
5. (明信片) I sent you for
your birthday last year? There is a
6. (绘画) of the West Lake
on it. It's very beautiful, isn't it? I'm
sure when you get to Hangzhou, you
will be likely surprised at the
7. (美丽) of the city. My
home is not far from the West Lake.
And there is a big 8. (宾馆)
near my home. Before you come here, I
will book a 9. (舒服) room
for you. It's easy for us to visit each
other during the holiday. By the way,
please contact me when you set out.
I'm looking 10. (向将来)
to meeting you.
Yours,
Wang Hui

三、1. reply 2. choice 3. curious 4. choose
5. postcard 6. painting 7. beauty 8. hotel
9. comfortable 10. forward

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填单词的题型，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性要求确定单词的正确形式。具体思路：1. 分析句子结构，判断所需词性（动词原形、名词、形容词等）；2. 结合括号内汉语提示，匹配对应英文单词；3. 检查单词形式是否符合语法规则（如名词单复数、形容词修饰名词、固定短语搭配等）。
【解析】1. 由be glad to do sth结构可知，此处需动词原形，“答复”对应reply；2. the first后接名词，“选择”对应choice；3. be curious about为固定搭配，需形容词，“好奇”对应curious；4. advise sb to do sth结构需动词原形，“选择”对应choose；5. 此处特指去年送的明信片，用名词单数，“明信片”对应postcard；6. a后接名词单数，“绘画”对应painting；7. the后接名词，“美丽”对应beauty；8. a big后接名词单数，“宾馆”对应hotel；9. 修饰名词room需形容词，“舒服”对应comfortable；10. look forward to为固定短语，“向将来”对应forward。
【答案】1. reply 2. choice 3. curious 4. choose 5. postcard 6. painting 7. beauty 8. hotel 9. comfortable 10. forward
【知识点】单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题是基础词汇填空题，聚焦核心单词的拼写、词性转换及常用固定搭配，考查学生对基础词汇的掌握情况，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8