一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或音标写出单词
1. (2025 无锡惠山期中)How much time does he spend (练习) speaking English?
2. I think (大自然) is the best teacher and we can learn a lot from it.
3. (2024 苏州昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港期中)Our school will have a field trip tomorrow and we will (离开) at 8 a.m.
4. —How many working (语言) do people use in the United States?
—Six.
5. (2024 常州溧阳期中)I'm happy that Linda and I are in the same club this /tɜːm/.
6. (2024 南通海门期中)It's /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ how much you can do in a day if you plan carefully.

1. practising 2. nature 3. leave
4. languages 5. term 6. amazing

【分析】
本题要求根据句意、汉语提示或音标写出正确单词，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性、单复数规则及音标认读解题：第1题考查spend的固定搭配；第2题需填写对应汉语的名词；第3题注意will后接动词原形；第4题how many后接可数名词复数；第5、6题根据音标匹配对应单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth（花费时间做某事），故“练习”的动名词形式为practising；
2. 汉语提示“大自然”对应的名词为nature，在句中作主语；
3. 助动词will后需接动词原形，“离开”的动词原形为leave；
4. how many修饰可数名词复数，“语言”的复数形式为languages；
5. 音标/tɜːm/对应单词term；
6. 音标/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/对应单词amazing。
【答案】
1. practising 2. nature 3. leave 4. languages 5. term 6. amazing
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇运用，涉及固定搭配、词性变化、单复数及音标认读，是常见基础题型，难度较低，适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. If you keep practising (write), maybe you can be a writer.
2. (2025 无锡期中)When Sandy gets home, she always does her homework (one).
3. Tom often helps his parents (clean) their house.
4. The sports players say that they spend a lot of time (practise) every day.
5. (2025 南京调研)It takes me half an hour (practise) reading English every day.
6. (2025 无锡锡山期中)We all cheered loudly after hearing the (amaze) news.
7. I always enjoy (I) while reading books in my free time.
8. (2024 扬州江都期中)Don't worry about Tom. He can take care of (he).

1. writing 2. first 3. clean/to clean
4. practising 5. to practise
6. amazing 7. myself 8. himself

【分析】本题为英语词形填空题，需结合固定搭配、句型结构及词类转换规则解题：1. 看到keep，需用keep doing sth（一直做某事）的固定搭配；2. 此处表“首先”，需用one的序数词first；3. 看到help，用help sb (to) do sth的结构；4. 看到spend，用spend time (in) doing sth的搭配；5. 看到It takes sb...，用It takes sb +时间+to do sth的句型；6. 修饰物news需用形容词amazing（amazed修饰人）；7. 看到enjoy，用enjoy oneself的固定搭配；8. 看到take care of，用take care of oneself的搭配，结合主语确定反身代词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配keep doing sth，故write变writing；2. 表“首先”用one的序数词first；3. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，to可省略，故填clean/to clean；4. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，故practise变practising；5. 句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth，故填to practise；6. 修饰物news用形容词amazing；7. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语为I，故用myself；8. 固定搭配take care of oneself，主语为he，故用himself。
【答案】1. writing 2. first 3. clean/to clean 4. practising 5. to practise 6. amazing 7. myself 8. himself
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词、词形转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点，均为常见固定短语、句型及词类转换，难度较低，需熟练掌握基础用法。
【难度系数】0.8