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Ⅳ.补全对话(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
A: Nice to meet you! I'm Dave from America.
B: Nice to meet you, too! I'm He Wei, an exchange student from China.
A: China? It's a great country. 51
B: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.
A: OK. 52
B: Of course not. On the New Year's Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 53
A: That's cool. Anything else?
B: On the New Year's Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
A: Oh, I like gifts. 54
B: In China, you shouldn't open the gift at once. 55
A: Really? It's interesting. 56
B: You're welcome.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
从下面的方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
A: Nice to meet you! I'm Dave from America.
B: Nice to meet you, too! I'm He Wei, an exchange student from China.
A: China? It's a great country. 51
B: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.
A: OK. 52
B: Of course not. On the New Year's Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 53
A: That's cool. Anything else?
B: On the New Year's Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
A: Oh, I like gifts. 54
B: In China, you shouldn't open the gift at once. 55
A: Really? It's interesting. 56
B: You're welcome.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
答案
51—56 DCEBFA
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境，先明确对话围绕“中国春节习俗”展开，再逐空分析前后句逻辑：51空承接B邀请A来过年，A需表达对中国节日（尤其是春节）的兴趣，对应选项D；52空B回答春节习俗，说明A在询问节日习俗，对应选项C；53空B提到饺子放硬币，需补充该习俗的寓意，对应选项E；54空B提到互赠礼物，A喜欢礼物，应询问收礼物能否立刻打开，对应选项B；55空B说不能立刻开，需给出正确做法，对应选项F；56空B说“不客气”，说明A在表达感谢，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 51空：A表达对中国节日的兴趣，B邀请来过年，匹配选项D；
2. 52空：B回答春节习俗，说明A在询问习俗，匹配选项C；
3. 53空：B提到饺子放硬币，需补充该习俗的含义，匹配选项E；
4. 54空：B提到互赠礼物，A询问能否立刻打开礼物，匹配选项B；
5. 55空：B说明不能立刻开礼物，给出正确做法，匹配选项F；
6. 56空：B回应感谢，A表达感谢，匹配选项A。
【答案】
51.D 52.C 53.E 54.B 55.F 56.A
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕中国春节习俗展开，考查学生对日常情景交际的理解与运用，需结合上下文逻辑匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
补全对话需结合上下文语境，先明确对话围绕“中国春节习俗”展开，再逐空分析前后句逻辑：51空承接B邀请A来过年，A需表达对中国节日（尤其是春节）的兴趣，对应选项D；52空B回答春节习俗，说明A在询问节日习俗，对应选项C；53空B提到饺子放硬币，需补充该习俗的寓意，对应选项E；54空B提到互赠礼物，A喜欢礼物，应询问收礼物能否立刻打开，对应选项B；55空B说不能立刻开，需给出正确做法，对应选项F；56空B说“不客气”，说明A在表达感谢，对应选项A。
【解析】
1. 51空：A表达对中国节日的兴趣，B邀请来过年，匹配选项D；
2. 52空：B回答春节习俗，说明A在询问习俗，匹配选项C；
3. 53空：B提到饺子放硬币，需补充该习俗的含义，匹配选项E；
4. 54空：B提到互赠礼物，A询问能否立刻打开礼物，匹配选项B；
5. 55空：B说明不能立刻开礼物，给出正确做法，匹配选项F；
6. 56空：B回应感谢，A表达感谢，匹配选项A。
【答案】
51.D 52.C 53.E 54.B 55.F 56.A
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题围绕中国春节习俗展开，考查学生对日常情景交际的理解与运用，需结合上下文逻辑匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅴ.读写题(本题共两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框中的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
It's important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them.
But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend.
In daily life, before children are going to school or a friend's house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn't be noisy in class. And they should say "hello" or "goodbye" to teachers and classmates, and "thank you" when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.
In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
57.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
63.When should parents begin teaching their children good manners?
64.What should children do when they get help from others at school?
65.Why is it important to teach children good manners?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框中的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
It's important to teach your children good manners. Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk. In life, you have to set a good example for them.
But how do we teach them good manners? There is a good book, How to Behave and Why. It is written by Munro Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we love the book. It tells good manners that every child should know. The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend.
In daily life, before children are going to school or a friend's house, tell them the importance of good manners. In your family, you can make a list of family manners. This helps children learn good manners anytime. And you can have a manners competition. It makes learning manners more interesting.
What are good manners for children? At school, they should respect teachers and other classmates. They shouldn't be noisy in class. And they should say "hello" or "goodbye" to teachers and classmates, and "thank you" when they get help from others. Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full. Tell them that old people should eat first. Teach your children not to be late for classes, parties, meetings and so on.
In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life. So teach them to your children and learn with your children.
57.
talk
58. examples
59. pictures
60. list
61. table
62. help
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
63.When should parents begin teaching their children good manners?
64.What should children do when they get help from others at school?
65.Why is it important to teach children good manners?
答案
57.talk 58.examples 59.pictures 60.list 61.table 62.help
63.Before the children know how to walk or talk.
64.Children should say "thank you" when they get help from others at school.
65.Because good manners will provide a lot of help for them in their daily life.
63.Before the children know how to walk or talk.
64.Children should say "thank you" when they get help from others at school.
65.Because good manners will provide a lot of help for them in their daily life.
解析
【解析】
第一节 短文填空
57. 根据原文第一段"Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk."，对应填空处的walk or ____，直接得出填talk。
58. 根据原文第一段"In life, you have to set a good example for them."，填空处主语为Parents，对应的"好榜样"需用复数形式，填examples。
59. 根据原文第二段"The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend."，对应填空处的easy words and ____，得出填pictures。
60. 根据原文第三段"In your family, you can make a list of family manners."，固定搭配make a list of，得出填list。
61. 根据原文第四段"Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full."，对应后文举例的餐桌礼仪内容，得出填table。
62. 根据原文最后一段"In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life."，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示礼貌能给孩子很多帮助，填help。
第二节 回答问题
63. 定位原文第一段"Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk."，提取对应信息作答即可。
64. 定位原文第四段"they should say 'hello' or 'goodbye' to teachers and classmates, and 'thank you' when they get help from others."，整理出符合要求的回答。
65. 定位原文最后一段"In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life."，提取原因作答。
【答案】
57. talk
58. examples
59. pictures
60. list
61. table
62. help
63. Before the children know how to walk or talk.
64. Children should say "thank you" when they get help from others at school.
65. Because good manners will provide a lot of help for them in their daily life.
【知识点】
阅读信息提取
短文填空
细节问答
【点评】
本题围绕儿童礼仪教育的主题考查阅读理解能力，填空类题目可通过定位原文关键词直接得出答案，问答类题目仅需从原文中精准匹配对应细节信息，整体侧重考查学生快速定位语篇有效信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
第一节 短文填空
57. 根据原文第一段"Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk."，对应填空处的walk or ____，直接得出填talk。
58. 根据原文第一段"In life, you have to set a good example for them."，填空处主语为Parents，对应的"好榜样"需用复数形式，填examples。
59. 根据原文第二段"The words in the book are not difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the book easy to comprehend."，对应填空处的easy words and ____，得出填pictures。
60. 根据原文第三段"In your family, you can make a list of family manners."，固定搭配make a list of，得出填list。
61. 根据原文第四段"Good table manners are important, too. For example, teach your children not to talk with their mouth full."，对应后文举例的餐桌礼仪内容，得出填table。
62. 根据原文最后一段"In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life."，情态动词can后接动词原形，此处表示礼貌能给孩子很多帮助，填help。
第二节 回答问题
63. 定位原文第一段"Teaching good manners should begin long before they know how to walk or talk."，提取对应信息作答即可。
64. 定位原文第四段"they should say 'hello' or 'goodbye' to teachers and classmates, and 'thank you' when they get help from others."，整理出符合要求的回答。
65. 定位原文最后一段"In fact, good manners will provide a lot of help for your children in their daily life."，提取原因作答。
【答案】
57. talk
58. examples
59. pictures
60. list
61. table
62. help
63. Before the children know how to walk or talk.
64. Children should say "thank you" when they get help from others at school.
65. Because good manners will provide a lot of help for them in their daily life.
【知识点】
阅读信息提取
短文填空
细节问答
【点评】
本题围绕儿童礼仪教育的主题考查阅读理解能力，填空类题目可通过定位原文关键词直接得出答案，问答类题目仅需从原文中精准匹配对应细节信息，整体侧重考查学生快速定位语篇有效信息的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
