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Ⅵ.语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
第一节 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and
66 (custom) among different countries. Here are the 67 (thing) that a person with good education should do.
When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 68 the door first. Don't move before the host says "Come in, please." It is 69 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say "Thank you." and receive it with two hands. Before 70 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 71 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that.
If 72 Englishman says "Come at any time.", you shouldn't start fixing a date at once. 73 in India, "Come at any time." means "I want you to visit me." If you don't suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 74 (invite).
Although there are many 75 (different) between cultures, there's one that is accepted 76 (wide) in the world—smile.
66.
72.
第一节 阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Manners are very important in our daily life. There are many different habits and
66 (custom) among different countries. Here are the 67 (thing) that a person with good education should do.
When you visit a Chinese family, you should knock 68 the door first. Don't move before the host says "Come in, please." It is 69 (polite) to take a seat before the host offers you. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say "Thank you." and receive it with two hands. Before 70 (enter) a house in Japan, it is a good manner to take off your shoes. In England, if a visitor 71 (eat) all the food, the host will be pleased with that.
If 72 Englishman says "Come at any time.", you shouldn't start fixing a date at once. 73 in India, "Come at any time." means "I want you to visit me." If you don't suggest a time at once, the Indian will think you are refusing the 74 (invite).
Although there are many 75 (different) between cultures, there's one that is accepted 76 (wide) in the world—smile.
66.
customs
67. things
68. at
69. impolite
70. entering
71. eats
72.
an
73. But
74. invitation
75. differences
76. widely
答案
66.customs 67.things 68.at 69.impolite 70.entering 71.eats 72.an 73.But 74.invitation 75.differences 76.widely
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 分析每空所需词性或词形变化，如many后接可数名词复数、介词后接动名词等；2. 结合上下文逻辑（如转折关系）确定连词；3. 依据固定搭配填写介词；4. 根据语境判断形容词的褒贬或词性转换。
【解析】
66. 空前有many，需填可数名词复数，custom的复数为customs；
67. 先行词对应复数概念，需填thing的复数形式things；
68. 固定搭配knock at the door，填介词at；
69. 语境为“主人未邀请就坐是不礼貌的”，故填polite的反义词impolite；
70. before为介词，后接动名词，填entering；
71. if引导的条件状语从句，主语a visitor为第三人称单数，谓语动词用eats；
72. Englishman以元音音素开头，泛指“一个英国人”，填不定冠词an；
73. 前后句为转折关系，填连词But；
74. 定冠词the后需接名词，invite的名词形式为invitation；
75. many后接可数名词复数，different的名词复数为differences；
76. 修饰动词accepted需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。
【答案】
66.customs 67.things 68.at 69.impolite 70.entering 71.eats 72.an 73.But 74.invitation 75.differences 76.widely
【知识点】
名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的礼仪文化展开，考查基础语法知识，涵盖词形变化、固定搭配、冠词连词等，需结合语境与语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 分析每空所需词性或词形变化，如many后接可数名词复数、介词后接动名词等；2. 结合上下文逻辑（如转折关系）确定连词；3. 依据固定搭配填写介词；4. 根据语境判断形容词的褒贬或词性转换。
【解析】
66. 空前有many，需填可数名词复数，custom的复数为customs；
67. 先行词对应复数概念，需填thing的复数形式things；
68. 固定搭配knock at the door，填介词at；
69. 语境为“主人未邀请就坐是不礼貌的”，故填polite的反义词impolite；
70. before为介词，后接动名词，填entering；
71. if引导的条件状语从句，主语a visitor为第三人称单数，谓语动词用eats；
72. Englishman以元音音素开头，泛指“一个英国人”，填不定冠词an；
73. 前后句为转折关系，填连词But；
74. 定冠词the后需接名词，invite的名词形式为invitation；
75. many后接可数名词复数，different的名词复数为differences；
76. 修饰动词accepted需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。
【答案】
66.customs 67.things 68.at 69.impolite 70.entering 71.eats 72.an 73.But 74.invitation 75.differences 76.widely
【知识点】
名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的礼仪文化展开，考查基础语法知识，涵盖词形变化、固定搭配、冠词连词等，需结合语境与语法规则解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
