跟踪练习
①Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they
A.got hurt
B.got lost
C.got married
D.got off
②She got
③Cathy's parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改为同义句)
Cathy's parents
①Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they
C
.A.got hurt
B.got lost
C.got married
D.got off
②She got
married
(marry) to a businessman ten years ago.③Cathy's parents got married twenty-five years ago.(改为同义句)
Cathy's parents
have
been
married
for twenty-five years.答案
①C ②married ③have been married
解析
【分析】本题围绕“get married”相关用法设置三道题,需分别结合语境、固定搭配、时态转换规则解题:第①题需辨析get相关短语,结合句意选正确选项;第②题考查固定搭配get married to sb的用法;第③题需将短暂性动词短语get married转换为延续性表达,结合现在完成时与时间段连用的规则完成同义句转换。
【解析】①题:考查固定短语辨析。A.got hurt意为“受伤”,B.got lost意为“迷路”,C.got married意为“结婚”,D.got off意为“下车”。根据句意“自从他们结婚后,Joey和Marina过着幸福的生活”,可知选C。②题:考查固定搭配get married to sb(与某人结婚),此处需填marry的过去分词形式married,构成固定搭配。③题:原句是一般过去时,时间状语为“for twenty-five years”(表一段时间),需将短暂性动词短语get married转换为延续性表达be married,现在完成时结构为“have/has + been + 形容词”,主语parents为复数,故填have been married。
【答案】①C ②married ③have been married
【知识点】固定短语get married;现在完成时;短暂性动词与延续性动词转换
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心考点,涵盖短语辨析、固定搭配、时态转换,需掌握get married的用法及短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】①题:考查固定短语辨析。A.got hurt意为“受伤”,B.got lost意为“迷路”,C.got married意为“结婚”,D.got off意为“下车”。根据句意“自从他们结婚后,Joey和Marina过着幸福的生活”,可知选C。②题:考查固定搭配get married to sb(与某人结婚),此处需填marry的过去分词形式married,构成固定搭配。③题:原句是一般过去时,时间状语为“for twenty-five years”(表一段时间),需将短暂性动词短语get married转换为延续性表达be married,现在完成时结构为“have/has + been + 形容词”,主语parents为复数,故填have been married。
【答案】①C ②married ③have been married
【知识点】固定短语get married;现在完成时;短暂性动词与延续性动词转换
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心考点,涵盖短语辨析、固定搭配、时态转换,需掌握get married的用法及短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
基础巩固
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1. Tom answered the teacher's questions
2. This is my
3. She went to the shopping mall to look for a
4. The birthday party was a special
5. In China, it's a
一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词
1. Tom answered the teacher's questions
nicely
/ˈnaɪsli/ in class today.2. This is my
private
(私人的) phone number. Please don't share it with others.3. She went to the shopping mall to look for a
blouse
(女士衬衫) that matches her new trousers.4. The birthday party was a special
occasion
(场合) for the whole family to get together.5. In China, it's a
custom
(习俗) to give red envelopes filled with money to children during the Spring Festival.答案
一、1. nicely 2. private 3. blouse
4. occasion 5. custom
4. occasion 5. custom
解析
【分析】
本题为根据音标、汉语提示填单词的基础题,解题思路:1. 第1题根据所给音标/ˈnaɪsli/,结合句中修饰动词answered需用副词,确定对应单词;2. 第2题根据汉语提示“私人的”,结合句中修饰名词phone number需用形容词,确定对应英文单词;3. 第3题根据汉语提示“女士衬衫”,确定对应的英文名词;4. 第4题根据汉语提示“场合”,确定对应的英文名词;5. 第5题根据汉语提示“习俗”,确定对应的英文名词。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈnaɪsli/对应的副词为nicely,用于修饰动词answered,故填nicely;
2. “私人的”对应的形容词为private,用于修饰名词phone number,故填private;
3. “女士衬衫”对应的英文名词为blouse,故填blouse;
4. “场合”对应的英文名词为occasion,故填occasion;
5. “习俗”对应的英文名词为custom,故填custom。
【答案】
1. nicely 2. private 3. blouse 4. occasion 5. custom
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用,题型简单,属于英语学习的基础巩固题,有助于夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为根据音标、汉语提示填单词的基础题,解题思路:1. 第1题根据所给音标/ˈnaɪsli/,结合句中修饰动词answered需用副词,确定对应单词;2. 第2题根据汉语提示“私人的”,结合句中修饰名词phone number需用形容词,确定对应英文单词;3. 第3题根据汉语提示“女士衬衫”,确定对应的英文名词;4. 第4题根据汉语提示“场合”,确定对应的英文名词;5. 第5题根据汉语提示“习俗”,确定对应的英文名词。
【解析】
1. 音标/ˈnaɪsli/对应的副词为nicely,用于修饰动词answered,故填nicely;
2. “私人的”对应的形容词为private,用于修饰名词phone number,故填private;
3. “女士衬衫”对应的英文名词为blouse,故填blouse;
4. “场合”对应的英文名词为occasion,故填occasion;
5. “习俗”对应的英文名词为custom,故填custom。
【答案】
1. nicely 2. private 3. blouse 4. occasion 5. custom
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用,题型简单,属于英语学习的基础巩固题,有助于夯实词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
能力提升
二、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1.
2.
4.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very proper. 5.
A. Be modest(适中的) with your gift.
B. It's impolite to take no gift,
C. Be careful of giving alcohol.
D. Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.
E. You should not add another matter to the host.
F. Taking a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.
G. Gifts are usually given during special holidays,
二、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1.
G
or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events. When arriving at a special social gathering(聚会),you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.
A
Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not draw much attention. 3. E
You can usually say something like, “I hope you will like it.” when you offer your gift.4.
C
A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky(威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.A small cultural gift from your country is usually very proper. 5.
D
A nice card with it will be better.A. Be modest(适中的) with your gift.
B. It's impolite to take no gift,
C. Be careful of giving alcohol.
D. Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.
E. You should not add another matter to the host.
F. Taking a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.
G. Gifts are usually given during special holidays,
答案
二、1. G 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,考查西方送礼的礼仪知识。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍西方国家送礼的场合、规则及注意事项);2. 逐个分析空格前后的语境,结合关键词、逻辑关系(如并列、主题句、举例等)匹配选项;3. 排除多余选项(本题多余项为B、F),确定每个空格的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到不要在面试或商务会议送礼,后文提到“或者作为特殊邀请/活动的感谢”,此处需说明送礼的场合,G选项“Gifts are usually given during special holidays,”(礼物通常在特殊节日赠送)与后文构成并列的送礼场合,符合语境,故选G。
2. 第2空:后文提到“不要买太贵的礼物,小而精致的礼物是好选择”,本段主题为礼物要适中,A选项“Be modest with your gift.”(你的礼物要适中)是本段主题句,符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到“礼物不要太引人注意”,后文提到送礼物时的礼貌用语,E选项“You should not add another matter to the host.”(你不应该给主人添其他麻烦)承接上文,说明礼物的选择要避免给主人带来额外困扰,符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文围绕送酒的注意事项展开(如威士忌需熟悉主人才能送),C选项“Be careful of giving alcohol.”(送酒要小心)是本段主题句,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文提到“带个好看的卡片会更好”,D选项“Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.”(确保你的礼物包装精美)与后文的卡片补充说明礼物的包装要求,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.G 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、西方文化常识
【点评】
本题结合西方文化知识考查七选五题型,需学生通过上下文语境、主题句及逻辑关系解题,注重对文化常识的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五题型,考查西方送礼的礼仪知识。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(介绍西方国家送礼的场合、规则及注意事项);2. 逐个分析空格前后的语境,结合关键词、逻辑关系(如并列、主题句、举例等)匹配选项;3. 排除多余选项(本题多余项为B、F),确定每个空格的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到不要在面试或商务会议送礼,后文提到“或者作为特殊邀请/活动的感谢”,此处需说明送礼的场合,G选项“Gifts are usually given during special holidays,”(礼物通常在特殊节日赠送)与后文构成并列的送礼场合,符合语境,故选G。
2. 第2空:后文提到“不要买太贵的礼物,小而精致的礼物是好选择”,本段主题为礼物要适中,A选项“Be modest with your gift.”(你的礼物要适中)是本段主题句,符合语境,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文提到“礼物不要太引人注意”,后文提到送礼物时的礼貌用语,E选项“You should not add another matter to the host.”(你不应该给主人添其他麻烦)承接上文,说明礼物的选择要避免给主人带来额外困扰,符合语境,故选E。
4. 第4空:后文围绕送酒的注意事项展开(如威士忌需熟悉主人才能送),C选项“Be careful of giving alcohol.”(送酒要小心)是本段主题句,符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:后文提到“带个好看的卡片会更好”,D选项“Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.”(确保你的礼物包装精美)与后文的卡片补充说明礼物的包装要求,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1.G 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、西方文化常识
【点评】
本题结合西方文化知识考查七选五题型,需学生通过上下文语境、主题句及逻辑关系解题,注重对文化常识的理解与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
登录