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Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Having fun is really important. It can bring us joy. 1
B: That's true. Having fun is a good way to make friends. 2
A: I think so. My grandpa enjoys drinking tea with friends. He is happy and looks young. 3
B: I know. Research shows that fun can help people sleep better.
A: 4 After watching a funny movie, I can sleep very well.
B: Why not go out and have some fun?
A: That's a good idea. 5
B: Amazing. And we can enjoy some popcorn while watching a movie.
A. It does.
B. It can also bring people together.
C. What about taking a trip?
D. Let's go to a cinema together!
E. I made many friends by playing basketball.
F. Having fun can keep him feeling youthful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A: Having fun is really important. It can bring us joy. 1
B: That's true. Having fun is a good way to make friends. 2
A: I think so. My grandpa enjoys drinking tea with friends. He is happy and looks young. 3
B: I know. Research shows that fun can help people sleep better.
A: 4 After watching a funny movie, I can sleep very well.
B: Why not go out and have some fun?
A: That's a good idea. 5
B: Amazing. And we can enjoy some popcorn while watching a movie.
A. It does.
B. It can also bring people together.
C. What about taking a trip?
D. Let's go to a cinema together!
E. I made many friends by playing basketball.
F. Having fun can keep him feeling youthful.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
解析
【分析】
解题时需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系和语境来选择合适的句子：
1. 第1空：A先提到乐趣能带来快乐，B回应说乐趣是交朋友的好方法，所以A的话应承接“带来快乐”，补充乐趣的另一个作用，即拉近人们的距离，对应选项B。
2. 第2空：B说乐趣是交朋友的好方法，A表示认同，所以B需要举一个通过玩乐交朋友的具体例子，选项E符合这一语境。
3. 第3空：A提到爷爷和朋友喝茶很开心且看起来年轻，此处应进一步说明乐趣对爷爷的影响，选项F“乐趣能让他保持年轻”与前文“looks young”呼应。
4. 第4空：B提到研究表明乐趣有助于睡眠，A随后举例看喜剧电影后睡得好，所以A此处应先认同B的观点，选项A“It does.”表示“确实如此”，符合语境。
5. 第5空：B提议出去玩，A赞同后，B提到看电影时可以吃爆米花，所以A的提议应和看电影相关，选项D符合。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文A说乐趣能带来快乐，后文B提及乐趣有助于交朋友，选项B“It can also bring people together.”（它还能让人们聚在一起）承接前文，引出后文交朋友的话题，故选B。
2. 第2空：B提出乐趣是交朋友的好方法，此处需要举例佐证，选项E“I made many friends by playing basketball.”（我通过打篮球交了很多朋友）是具体的例子，符合语境，故选E。
3. 第3空：A提到爷爷和朋友喝茶开心且看起来年轻，选项F“Having fun can keep him feeling youthful.”（乐趣能让他保持年轻）进一步说明乐趣对爷爷的积极影响，与前文呼应，故选F。
4. 第4空：B指出乐趣有助于睡眠，A需要先认同这一观点，再举例，选项A“It does.”（确实如此）用于赞同前文观点，符合逻辑，故选A。
5. 第5空：B提议出去玩，A赞同后，B提到看电影吃爆米花，选项D“Let's go to a cinema together!”（我们一起去看电影吧！）与后文看电影的内容呼应，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语情景交际、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语情景交际能力，重点考查学生对对话逻辑和语境的把握，需要结合前后语句的衔接关系，选择符合语境的句子，注重语句间的呼应和逻辑连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系和语境来选择合适的句子：
1. 第1空：A先提到乐趣能带来快乐，B回应说乐趣是交朋友的好方法，所以A的话应承接“带来快乐”，补充乐趣的另一个作用，即拉近人们的距离，对应选项B。
2. 第2空：B说乐趣是交朋友的好方法，A表示认同，所以B需要举一个通过玩乐交朋友的具体例子，选项E符合这一语境。
3. 第3空：A提到爷爷和朋友喝茶很开心且看起来年轻，此处应进一步说明乐趣对爷爷的影响，选项F“乐趣能让他保持年轻”与前文“looks young”呼应。
4. 第4空：B提到研究表明乐趣有助于睡眠，A随后举例看喜剧电影后睡得好，所以A此处应先认同B的观点，选项A“It does.”表示“确实如此”，符合语境。
5. 第5空：B提议出去玩，A赞同后，B提到看电影时可以吃爆米花，所以A的提议应和看电影相关，选项D符合。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据前文A说乐趣能带来快乐，后文B提及乐趣有助于交朋友，选项B“It can also bring people together.”（它还能让人们聚在一起）承接前文，引出后文交朋友的话题，故选B。
2. 第2空：B提出乐趣是交朋友的好方法，此处需要举例佐证，选项E“I made many friends by playing basketball.”（我通过打篮球交了很多朋友）是具体的例子，符合语境，故选E。
3. 第3空：A提到爷爷和朋友喝茶开心且看起来年轻，选项F“Having fun can keep him feeling youthful.”（乐趣能让他保持年轻）进一步说明乐趣对爷爷的积极影响，与前文呼应，故选F。
4. 第4空：B指出乐趣有助于睡眠，A需要先认同这一观点，再举例，选项A“It does.”（确实如此）用于赞同前文观点，符合逻辑，故选A。
5. 第5空：B提议出去玩，A赞同后，B提到看电影吃爆米花，选项D“Let's go to a cinema together!”（我们一起去看电影吧！）与后文看电影的内容呼应，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语情景交际、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语情景交际能力，重点考查学生对对话逻辑和语境的把握，需要结合前后语句的衔接关系，选择符合语境的句子，注重语句间的呼应和逻辑连贯性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的材料,按要求完成任务。
The Importance of Having Fun
No one wants to be bored. Having fun is important for all of us in a number of ways.
①For Health
Having fun is very important for our health. When we have fun, we often laugh. Laughter can make our body relax. For example, when we play games with friends and laugh happily, it's like a good exercise for our body. It can also reduce stress. After a long day of study, having some fun can make us feel better and more energetic.
②▲
Fun can also help with our learning. When we do something interesting, like a fun science experiment, we become more interested in the subject. It makes us more eager(渴望的) to learn new things. For example, if we play a math game that is fun, we can learn math knowledge more easily. Having fun while learning can improve our memory too.
③For Friendship
Having fun together is a great way to make friends. When we play fun games or do fun activities with others, we can share happy moments. This sharing can bring us closer to people. If we go camping and have a great time together, we can become good friends. Fun activities help us build strong relationships with our classmates and others.
任务一:从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. For Learning
B. For Subject
C. For Memory
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
2. What can make our body relax, laughter or stress?
3. If we play a fun math game, do you think learning math knowledge is easier or more difficult?
4. When can we share happy moments according to the passage?
任务三:根据实际情况,回答问题。
5. What do you think of having fun? Why?
The Importance of Having Fun
No one wants to be bored. Having fun is important for all of us in a number of ways.
①For Health
Having fun is very important for our health. When we have fun, we often laugh. Laughter can make our body relax. For example, when we play games with friends and laugh happily, it's like a good exercise for our body. It can also reduce stress. After a long day of study, having some fun can make us feel better and more energetic.
②▲
Fun can also help with our learning. When we do something interesting, like a fun science experiment, we become more interested in the subject. It makes us more eager(渴望的) to learn new things. For example, if we play a math game that is fun, we can learn math knowledge more easily. Having fun while learning can improve our memory too.
③For Friendship
Having fun together is a great way to make friends. When we play fun games or do fun activities with others, we can share happy moments. This sharing can bring us closer to people. If we go camping and have a great time together, we can become good friends. Fun activities help us build strong relationships with our classmates and others.
任务一:从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. For Learning
B. For Subject
C. For Memory
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
2. What can make our body relax, laughter or stress?
3. If we play a fun math game, do you think learning math knowledge is easier or more difficult?
4. When can we share happy moments according to the passage?
任务三:根据实际情况,回答问题。
5. What do you think of having fun? Why?
答案
任务一:1. A
任务二:2. Laughter. 3. Easier.
4. When we play fun games or do fun activities with others.
任务三:5. Having fun is very important for my health. / Having fun can help with my
learning. / Having fun together is a great way to make friends. / ...
任务二:2. Laughter. 3. Easier.
4. When we play fun games or do fun activities with others.
任务三:5. Having fun is very important for my health. / Having fun can help with my
learning. / Having fun together is a great way to make friends. / ...
解析
【分析】
1. 任务一第1题：需为段落选小标题，先聚焦该段落核心内容，段落开篇明确“Fun can also help with our learning”，后续通过趣味科学实验、数学游戏等例子，围绕乐趣对学习的帮助展开，因此小标题要紧扣“学习”主题，对比选项可知A选项契合。
2. 任务二均为细节理解题，解题思路是借助问题中的关键词定位原文对应位置，提取关键信息作答：
第2题以“make our body relax”为关键词，定位到For Health部分的“Laughter can make our body relax”，即可得出答案。
第3题以“fun math game”为关键词，定位到第二部分的“if we play a math game that is fun, we can learn math knowledge more easily”，由此可知学习数学知识会更简单。
第4题以“share happy moments”为关键词，定位到For Friendship部分的“When we play fun games or do fun activities with others, we can share happy moments”，提取该时间状语即可。
3. 任务三是开放性问题，可结合短文提到的乐趣对健康、学习、友谊的作用，任选一个角度阐述理由即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 观察第二段内容，该段开篇点明“Fun can also help with our learning”，后续通过趣味科学实验、数学游戏等实例说明乐趣对学习的帮助，因此小标题应选与“学习”相关的选项，故选A。
任务二：
2. 根据原文For Health部分的句子“Laughter can make our body relax”，可知能让身体放松的是laughter，故答案为Laughter.
3. 根据原文第二部分的内容“if we play a math game that is fun, we can learn math knowledge more easily”，可知玩有趣的数学游戏会让学习数学知识更简单，故答案为Easier.
4. 根据原文For Friendship部分的“When we play fun games or do fun activities with others, we can share happy moments”，可知分享快乐时刻的场景是和别人玩有趣的游戏或做有趣的活动时，故答案为When we play fun games or do fun activities with others.
任务三：
5. 可结合短文提到的乐趣的重要性，任选一个合理角度回答，例如：Having fun is very important for my health. Because when I have fun and laugh, my body can relax and I can reduce stress.（或其他符合原文的表述均可）
【答案】
任务一:1. A
任务二:2. Laughter. 3. Easier.
4. When we play fun games or do fun activities with others.
任务三:5. Having fun is very important for my health. / Having fun can help with my learning. / Having fun together is a great way to make friends. / ...
【知识点】
段落主旨归纳、细节信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本文围绕“乐趣的重要性”展开，从健康、学习、友谊三个维度阐述了乐趣的作用。题目设置涵盖主旨把握、细节查找和开放性表达，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又引导学生结合实际理解乐趣的意义，贴近学生日常学习与生活。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 任务一第1题：需为段落选小标题，先聚焦该段落核心内容，段落开篇明确“Fun can also help with our learning”，后续通过趣味科学实验、数学游戏等例子，围绕乐趣对学习的帮助展开，因此小标题要紧扣“学习”主题，对比选项可知A选项契合。
2. 任务二均为细节理解题，解题思路是借助问题中的关键词定位原文对应位置，提取关键信息作答：
第2题以“make our body relax”为关键词，定位到For Health部分的“Laughter can make our body relax”，即可得出答案。
第3题以“fun math game”为关键词，定位到第二部分的“if we play a math game that is fun, we can learn math knowledge more easily”，由此可知学习数学知识会更简单。
第4题以“share happy moments”为关键词，定位到For Friendship部分的“When we play fun games or do fun activities with others, we can share happy moments”，提取该时间状语即可。
3. 任务三是开放性问题，可结合短文提到的乐趣对健康、学习、友谊的作用，任选一个角度阐述理由即可。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 观察第二段内容，该段开篇点明“Fun can also help with our learning”，后续通过趣味科学实验、数学游戏等实例说明乐趣对学习的帮助，因此小标题应选与“学习”相关的选项，故选A。
任务二：
2. 根据原文For Health部分的句子“Laughter can make our body relax”，可知能让身体放松的是laughter，故答案为Laughter.
3. 根据原文第二部分的内容“if we play a math game that is fun, we can learn math knowledge more easily”，可知玩有趣的数学游戏会让学习数学知识更简单，故答案为Easier.
4. 根据原文For Friendship部分的“When we play fun games or do fun activities with others, we can share happy moments”，可知分享快乐时刻的场景是和别人玩有趣的游戏或做有趣的活动时，故答案为When we play fun games or do fun activities with others.
任务三：
5. 可结合短文提到的乐趣的重要性，任选一个合理角度回答，例如：Having fun is very important for my health. Because when I have fun and laugh, my body can relax and I can reduce stress.（或其他符合原文的表述均可）
【答案】
任务一:1. A
任务二:2. Laughter. 3. Easier.
4. When we play fun games or do fun activities with others.
任务三:5. Having fun is very important for my health. / Having fun can help with my learning. / Having fun together is a great way to make friends. / ...
【知识点】
段落主旨归纳、细节信息提取、开放性问答
【点评】
本文围绕“乐趣的重要性”展开，从健康、学习、友谊三个维度阐述了乐趣的作用。题目设置涵盖主旨把握、细节查找和开放性表达，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，又引导学生结合实际理解乐趣的意义，贴近学生日常学习与生活。
【难度系数】
0.7
