七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, John.
B: Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, too.
B: Yes, you are right.
A:
B: We can't arrive late for class. We can't eat in class and we can't fight.
A: Can you listen to music after class?
B: Yes, we can.
A:
B: No, we can't.
A:
B: Yes, we do. We have to wear them every day at school.
A:
B: We have to clean the classroom.
A. Do you have to wear school uniforms at school?
B. What else do you have to do?
C. What are the rules in your school?
D. Can you run in the hallways?
E. I hear you're studying in Yuying Middle School.
1.
选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hello, John.
B: Hi, Mary. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, too.
E
1B: Yes, you are right.
A:
C
2B: We can't arrive late for class. We can't eat in class and we can't fight.
A: Can you listen to music after class?
B: Yes, we can.
A:
D
3B: No, we can't.
A:
A
4B: Yes, we do. We have to wear them every day at school.
A:
B
5B: We have to clean the classroom.
A. Do you have to wear school uniforms at school?
B. What else do you have to do?
C. What are the rules in your school?
D. Can you run in the hallways?
E. I hear you're studying in Yuying Middle School.
1.
E
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. B
答案
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为初中英语补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配合适的句子。解题思路:先通读对话,明确话题为“学校规则”,再根据每空前后的问答句式、语境提示逐一选择:第1空需对应B的肯定回答(you are right),第2空对应B陈述的校规内容,第3空对应B用can't的否定回答,第4空对应B用do的肯定回答,第5空对应B陈述的具体任务。
【解析】
1. 第1空:B回答“Yes, you are right.”,说明A提到了关于B的情况,选项E“我听说你在育英中学学习”符合语境,故选E;
2. 第2空:B回答的是校规内容,因此A询问学校的规则,选项C“你们学校有什么规则?”匹配,故选C;
3. 第3空:B用“No, we can't.”回答,说明A的问句是can开头的一般疑问句,选项D“你们能在走廊跑吗?”符合,故选D;
4. 第4空:B用“Yes, we do.”回答,说明A的问句是do开头的一般疑问句,选项A“你们必须在学校穿校服吗?”匹配,故选A;
5. 第5空:B回答的是必须做的具体任务(打扫教室),因此A询问还有什么必须做的,选项B“你们还必须做什么?”符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话、学校规则表达
【点评】
本题围绕“学校规则”话题考查日常情景交际,需结合上下文问答逻辑选句,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中,学生易通过句式匹配和语境理解完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配合适的句子。解题思路:先通读对话,明确话题为“学校规则”,再根据每空前后的问答句式、语境提示逐一选择:第1空需对应B的肯定回答(you are right),第2空对应B陈述的校规内容,第3空对应B用can't的否定回答,第4空对应B用do的肯定回答,第5空对应B陈述的具体任务。
【解析】
1. 第1空:B回答“Yes, you are right.”,说明A提到了关于B的情况,选项E“我听说你在育英中学学习”符合语境,故选E;
2. 第2空:B回答的是校规内容,因此A询问学校的规则,选项C“你们学校有什么规则?”匹配,故选C;
3. 第3空:B用“No, we can't.”回答,说明A的问句是can开头的一般疑问句,选项D“你们能在走廊跑吗?”符合,故选D;
4. 第4空:B用“Yes, we do.”回答,说明A的问句是do开头的一般疑问句,选项A“你们必须在学校穿校服吗?”匹配,故选A;
5. 第5空:B回答的是必须做的具体任务(打扫教室),因此A询问还有什么必须做的,选项B“你们还必须做什么?”符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话、学校规则表达
【点评】
本题围绕“学校规则”话题考查日常情景交际,需结合上下文问答逻辑选句,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中,学生易通过句式匹配和语境理解完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,按要求完成文后题目。
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to the school library! ①但是我们这里有一些规定。First, don't talk. ②You can't be noisy in the library. You have to be quiet here. Second, you can't listen to music here, so you can't bring your music player to the library. ③Third, you can't bring your food to the library or eat it here. Fourth, you can't take photos in the library.
You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks. You must give them back on time. If you lose them, you have to pay for them. Have a good time here!
1. 将句子①译成英语。
2. 将句子②改为祈使句。
3. 将句子③译成汉语。
4. Can you listen to music in the library?
5. What do you have to do if you lose the library books?
阅读短文,按要求完成文后题目。
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to the school library! ①但是我们这里有一些规定。First, don't talk. ②You can't be noisy in the library. You have to be quiet here. Second, you can't listen to music here, so you can't bring your music player to the library. ③Third, you can't bring your food to the library or eat it here. Fourth, you can't take photos in the library.
You can borrow two books at a time and keep them for three weeks. You must give them back on time. If you lose them, you have to pay for them. Have a good time here!
1. 将句子①译成英语。
But we have some rules here.
2. 将句子②改为祈使句。
Don’t be noisy in the library.
3. 将句子③译成汉语。
第三,你不能把食物带到图书馆来,也不能在这里吃东西。
4. Can you listen to music in the library?
No, we can’t.
5. What do you have to do if you lose the library books?
You have to pay for them.
答案
1. But we have some rules here.
2. Don’t be noisy in the library.
3. 第三,你不能把食物带到图书馆来,也不能在这里吃东西。
4. No, we can’t.
5. You have to pay for them.
2. Don’t be noisy in the library.
3. 第三,你不能把食物带到图书馆来,也不能在这里吃东西。
4. No, we can’t.
5. You have to pay for them.
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读表达题,共5小题,分别考查汉译英、祈使句改写、英译汉、一般疑问句回答及阅读理解细节查找。解题思路如下:
1. 汉译英:需准确对应中文词汇与句式,注意地点状语的位置;
2. 祈使句改写:否定祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,需转换原句的主语与情态动词结构;
3. 英译汉:逐词准确翻译,注意否定句中“or”的译法,确保语句通顺自然;
4. 一般疑问句回答:根据原文规定判断,对应答语的格式;
5. 细节题:直接在原文中定位关于丢失图书的相关句子,提取答案即可。
【解析】
1. 汉译英:中文句子“但是我们这里有一些规定”,“但是”对应But,“我们有一些规定”对应we have some rules,“这里”对应here,组合为:But we have some rules here.
2. 祈使句改写:原句为否定陈述句,改为否定祈使句时,用“Don't + 动词原形”结构,原句核心为“be noisy”,故改写为:Don’t be noisy in the library.
3. 英译汉:英文句子“Third, you can't bring your food to the library or eat it here.”,“Third”译为“第三”,“you can't bring your food to the library”译为“你不能把食物带到图书馆来”,“or eat it here”译为“也不能在这里吃东西”,组合为:第三,你不能把食物带到图书馆来,也不能在这里吃东西。
4. 一般疑问句回答:根据原文第二点规定“you can't listen to music here”,可知不能在图书馆听音乐,故用否定回答:No, we can’t.
5. 细节查找:原文最后一段“If you lose them, you have to pay for them.”中,“them”指代library books,故答案为:You have to pay for them.
【答案】
1. But we have some rules here.
2. Don’t be noisy in the library.
3. 第三,你不能把食物带到图书馆来,也不能在这里吃东西。
4. No, we can’t.
5. You have to pay for them.
【知识点】
汉译英、祈使句转换、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心知识点为基础翻译、句式转换及文本细节定位,整体难度较低,学生只要掌握基础英语词汇、句式及阅读技巧即可完成,需注意翻译时的语句通顺和祈使句的正确结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读表达题,共5小题,分别考查汉译英、祈使句改写、英译汉、一般疑问句回答及阅读理解细节查找。解题思路如下:
1. 汉译英:需准确对应中文词汇与句式,注意地点状语的位置;
2. 祈使句改写:否定祈使句结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,需转换原句的主语与情态动词结构;
3. 英译汉:逐词准确翻译,注意否定句中“or”的译法,确保语句通顺自然;
4. 一般疑问句回答:根据原文规定判断,对应答语的格式;
5. 细节题:直接在原文中定位关于丢失图书的相关句子,提取答案即可。
【解析】
1. 汉译英:中文句子“但是我们这里有一些规定”,“但是”对应But,“我们有一些规定”对应we have some rules,“这里”对应here,组合为:But we have some rules here.
2. 祈使句改写:原句为否定陈述句,改为否定祈使句时,用“Don't + 动词原形”结构,原句核心为“be noisy”,故改写为:Don’t be noisy in the library.
3. 英译汉:英文句子“Third, you can't bring your food to the library or eat it here.”,“Third”译为“第三”,“you can't bring your food to the library”译为“你不能把食物带到图书馆来”,“or eat it here”译为“也不能在这里吃东西”,组合为:第三,你不能把食物带到图书馆来,也不能在这里吃东西。
4. 一般疑问句回答:根据原文第二点规定“you can't listen to music here”,可知不能在图书馆听音乐,故用否定回答:No, we can’t.
5. 细节查找:原文最后一段“If you lose them, you have to pay for them.”中,“them”指代library books,故答案为:You have to pay for them.
【答案】
1. But we have some rules here.
2. Don’t be noisy in the library.
3. 第三,你不能把食物带到图书馆来,也不能在这里吃东西。
4. No, we can’t.
5. You have to pay for them.
【知识点】
汉译英、祈使句转换、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心知识点为基础翻译、句式转换及文本细节定位,整体难度较低,学生只要掌握基础英语词汇、句式及阅读技巧即可完成,需注意翻译时的语句通顺和祈使句的正确结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
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