四、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
A. It cooked dinner in the kitchen, but it isn't there now.
B. Look! The robot is over there, under the table.
C. Maybe it's broken, I think.
D. Oh, it can't move. What's wrong with it?
E. Where's our robot?
F. Oh no! We have nothing for dinner.

排序题的解题方法详见“答案与解析”P13
A. It cooked dinner in the kitchen, but it isn't there now.
B. Look! The robot is over there, under the table.
C. Maybe it's broken, I think.
D. Oh, it can't move. What's wrong with it?
E. Where's our robot?
F. Oh no! We have nothing for dinner.
排序题的解题方法详见“答案与解析”P13
答案
E A B D C F
排序题的解题方法
找开头→找顺序→找结尾→通读检查
1. 故事背景(时间/地点/人物)
2. 发生了什么
3. 怎么做的
4. 结果怎么样
5. 心情/道理
排序题的解题方法
找开头→找顺序→找结尾→通读检查
1. 故事背景(时间/地点/人物)
2. 发生了什么
3. 怎么做的
4. 结果怎么样
5. 心情/道理
解析
【分析】英语对话排序题需先找引出话题的句子,本题中E句询问机器人位置,适合做开头;接着找承接E的句子,A句说明机器人之前的位置变化;B句承接A的“不在”,指出机器人实际位置;D句承接B的发现,提问机器人不能动的问题;C句回应D的猜测;最后F句引出结果,作为结尾。通过话题衔接和逻辑顺序排列即可。
【解析】1. 确定首句:E句引出机器人位置的话题,为首句;2. 承接E:A句说明机器人之前在厨房做饭现在不在,承接E的问题;3. 承接A:B句指出机器人实际位置,回应A的“不在”;4. 承接B:D句发现机器人不能动并提问,承接B的找到机器人;5. 承接D:C句猜测机器人坏了,回应D的问题;6. 确定尾句:F句引出没晚饭的结果,为尾句。最终排序为E A B D C F。
【答案】E A B D C F
【知识点】英语对话排序
【点评】本题考查日常英语对话的逻辑排序,需通过话题衔接、事件发展顺序排列句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 确定首句:E句引出机器人位置的话题,为首句;2. 承接E:A句说明机器人之前在厨房做饭现在不在,承接E的问题;3. 承接A:B句指出机器人实际位置,回应A的“不在”;4. 承接B:D句发现机器人不能动并提问,承接B的找到机器人;5. 承接D:C句猜测机器人坏了,回应D的问题;6. 确定尾句:F句引出没晚饭的结果,为尾句。最终排序为E A B D C F。
【答案】E A B D C F
【知识点】英语对话排序
【点评】本题考查日常英语对话的逻辑排序,需通过话题衔接、事件发展顺序排列句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、新考法 科技迅速发展,我们的生活也发生了巨大的改变。下面是刘涛整理的他家近来变化的对比,请根据表格内容,补全短文。

Great changes happen in our lives. In the past, my father wrote letters to friends. Now he writes
Great changes happen in our lives. In the past, my father wrote letters to friends. Now he writes
emails
. In the past, my mother washed clothes by
hand
. Now she uses a washing
machine
. In the past, my grandpa watched black and white TV. Now he watches colour TV. In the past, my uncle used film
to take photos for us. Now he uses a digital
camera
. In the past, my grandma swept the floor with a broom
. Now she uses a robot
. These changes make our lives more convenient and colourful.答案
emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
解析
【分析】
解题时需先明确题目要求是根据表格中过去与现在的生活变化信息,匹配短文中的空格内容。步骤如下:1. 通读短文,明确每个空格所在句子的语境;2. 对应表格中In the past和Now的对应短语,找到每个空格需填的内容;3. 核对填入内容是否符合语法与语境,确保匹配准确。
【解析】
根据表格的对应关系,逐个匹配短文空格:
1. 对应表格Now列的“write emails”,第一空填emails;
2. 对应表格In the past列的“washed clothes by hand”,第二、三空依次填by hand;
3. 对应表格Now列的“use a washing machine”,第四、五空依次填washing machine;
4. 对应表格In the past列的“used film to take photos”,第六空填film;
5. 对应表格Now列的“use a digital camera”,第七、八空依次填digital camera;
6. 对应表格In the past列的“swept the floor with a broom”,第九空填broom;
7. 对应表格Now列的“use a robot to sweep the floor”,第十空填robot。
【答案】
emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、信息匹配补全句子
【点评】
本题以生活变化为主题,通过表格对比考查学生对英语短语的掌握和信息提取能力,题型基础,难度较低,适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时需先明确题目要求是根据表格中过去与现在的生活变化信息,匹配短文中的空格内容。步骤如下:1. 通读短文,明确每个空格所在句子的语境;2. 对应表格中In the past和Now的对应短语,找到每个空格需填的内容;3. 核对填入内容是否符合语法与语境,确保匹配准确。
【解析】
根据表格的对应关系,逐个匹配短文空格:
1. 对应表格Now列的“write emails”,第一空填emails;
2. 对应表格In the past列的“washed clothes by hand”,第二、三空依次填by hand;
3. 对应表格Now列的“use a washing machine”,第四、五空依次填washing machine;
4. 对应表格In the past列的“used film to take photos”,第六空填film;
5. 对应表格Now列的“use a digital camera”,第七、八空依次填digital camera;
6. 对应表格In the past列的“swept the floor with a broom”,第九空填broom;
7. 对应表格Now列的“use a robot to sweep the floor”,第十空填robot。
【答案】
emails; by hand; washing machine; film; digital camera; broom; robot
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、信息匹配补全句子
【点评】
本题以生活变化为主题,通过表格对比考查学生对英语短语的掌握和信息提取能力,题型基础,难度较低,适合学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Ten years ago, I lived in a village. There was a small lake in my village. There were some old boats on the lake. Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school. There were many trees and flowers in my village too. The air was very fresh there.
But now the village disappears(消失). I live in a tall building. There are eighteen floors in the building. I live on the first floor. There is a small park near my building. There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.
(
(
(
(
(
Ten years ago, I lived in a village. There was a small lake in my village. There were some old boats on the lake. Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school. There were many trees and flowers in my village too. The air was very fresh there.
But now the village disappears(消失). I live in a tall building. There are eighteen floors in the building. I live on the first floor. There is a small park near my building. There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.
(
T
)1. The writer lived in a village ten years ago.(
T
)2. There was a lake and many trees and flowers in the village.(
F
)3. The writer and his friends often went boating after school ten years ago.(
F
)4. The writer lives on the eighteenth floor now.(
T
)5. The writer can play on the swing in the park.答案
1. T 2. T 3. F 解析:根据“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”可知,作者以前有时在放学后和朋友们去划船,不是经常去。 4. F 解析:根据“I live on the first floor.”可知,作者现在住在一楼,不是18楼。 5. T
解析
【分析】
做此类判断正误题时,需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的题干,定位原文中对应的句子,对比题干表述与原文是否一致,重点关注频率副词、数字等关键信息,从而得出正确判断。
【解析】
1. 题干“作者十年前住在村庄”,对应原文第一句“Ten years ago, I lived in a village.”,表述一致,故为T。
2. 题干“村庄里有一个湖和许多树与花”,对应原文第一段“There was a small lake... There were many trees and flowers in my village too.”,表述一致,故为T。
3. 题干“作者和朋友们经常在十年前放学后去划船”,对应原文“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”,原文是“有时”,题干是“经常”,表述不符,故为F。
4. 题干“作者现在住在18楼”,对应原文“I live on the first floor.”,原文是“一楼”,题干是“18楼”,表述不符,故为F。
5. 题干“作者可以在公园里玩秋千”,对应原文“There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.”,表述一致,故为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断类题目,考查学生对短文具体信息的定位与辨析能力,需注意区分频率副词、数字等易混淆信息,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类判断正误题时,需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的题干,定位原文中对应的句子,对比题干表述与原文是否一致,重点关注频率副词、数字等关键信息,从而得出正确判断。
【解析】
1. 题干“作者十年前住在村庄”,对应原文第一句“Ten years ago, I lived in a village.”,表述一致,故为T。
2. 题干“村庄里有一个湖和许多树与花”,对应原文第一段“There was a small lake... There were many trees and flowers in my village too.”,表述一致,故为T。
3. 题干“作者和朋友们经常在十年前放学后去划船”,对应原文“Sometimes I went boating with my friends after school.”,原文是“有时”,题干是“经常”,表述不符,故为F。
4. 题干“作者现在住在18楼”,对应原文“I live on the first floor.”,原文是“一楼”,题干是“18楼”,表述不符,故为F。
5. 题干“作者可以在公园里玩秋千”,对应原文“There is a swing and a see-saw there. I often go and play there at weekends.”,表述一致,故为T。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断类题目,考查学生对短文具体信息的定位与辨析能力,需注意区分频率副词、数字等易混淆信息,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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