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二、拓展阅读
Ⅲ. 短文阅读
In a few months, you will leave the middle school and go to a senior high school. That can be exciting but sometimes also a little scary for you, especially if you have spent all your middle school life in the same school.
You know the school and the teachers, and you've been through all the grades with most of the same kids. Of course in your last year you are one of the "big kids". But when you go to a senior high school, you will be a "little kid" again.
"I think high school will be kind of hard, especially in the first month or so," said Lin Tao, a middle school student who worried about that.
Miss Li, a senior high school teacher, gave him some advice. "Even adults get a bit nervous when they start a new job or meet new people, so it's normal for you to feel a bit afraid. Everyone else who is starting high school for the first time will be feeling just like you. Even those people who seem cool are nervous, too. They are just better at hiding their fears. You can regard high school as a new challenge with lots of chances to learn new things and make new friends. If you put the chances to good use and always try to do your best, you will have a happy high school life."
14. Why does Lin Tao think high school will be hard?
A. Because the teachers are strict.
B. Because he hates making new friends.
C. Because he worries about the first month.
15. What does Miss Li compare starting high school to?
A. Adults starting a new job.
B. Moving to a new country.
C. Learning to ride a bike.
16. How do "cool" students actually feel?
A. They are never nervous.
B. They laugh at others' fears.
C. They hide their nervousness.
17. What is Miss Li's advice for a happy high school life?
A. Avoid challenges.
B. Only study with old friends.
C. Catch chances and try your best.
Ⅲ. 短文阅读
In a few months, you will leave the middle school and go to a senior high school. That can be exciting but sometimes also a little scary for you, especially if you have spent all your middle school life in the same school.
You know the school and the teachers, and you've been through all the grades with most of the same kids. Of course in your last year you are one of the "big kids". But when you go to a senior high school, you will be a "little kid" again.
"I think high school will be kind of hard, especially in the first month or so," said Lin Tao, a middle school student who worried about that.
Miss Li, a senior high school teacher, gave him some advice. "Even adults get a bit nervous when they start a new job or meet new people, so it's normal for you to feel a bit afraid. Everyone else who is starting high school for the first time will be feeling just like you. Even those people who seem cool are nervous, too. They are just better at hiding their fears. You can regard high school as a new challenge with lots of chances to learn new things and make new friends. If you put the chances to good use and always try to do your best, you will have a happy high school life."
14. Why does Lin Tao think high school will be hard?
A. Because the teachers are strict.
B. Because he hates making new friends.
C. Because he worries about the first month.
15. What does Miss Li compare starting high school to?
A. Adults starting a new job.
B. Moving to a new country.
C. Learning to ride a bike.
16. How do "cool" students actually feel?
A. They are never nervous.
B. They laugh at others' fears.
C. They hide their nervousness.
17. What is Miss Li's advice for a happy high school life?
A. Avoid challenges.
B. Only study with old friends.
C. Catch chances and try your best.
答案
14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
解析
【解析】
14. 定位原文第三段"I think high school will be kind of hard, especially in the first month or so, said Lin Tao, a middle school student who worried about that."，可知林涛认为高中会很难是因为他对入学的第一个月感到担忧，对应选项C。
15. 定位原文第四段"Even adults get a bit nervous when they start a new job or meet new people, so it's normal for you to feel a bit afraid."，李老师将升入高中类比为成年人开启新工作，对应选项A。
16. 定位原文第四段"Even those people who seem cool are nervous, too. They are just better at hiding their fears."，可知看起来很酷的学生实际是在隐藏自己的紧张情绪，对应选项C。
17. 定位原文第四段"If you put the chances to good use and always try to do your best, you will have a happy high school life."，可知李老师的建议是抓住机会、全力以赴，对应选项C。
【答案】
14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【知识点】
英语细节阅读定位
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读理解题，所有题目都可以通过准确定位原文对应语句直接得出答案，无需复杂推理，重点考查学生从文本中快速提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
14. 定位原文第三段"I think high school will be kind of hard, especially in the first month or so, said Lin Tao, a middle school student who worried about that."，可知林涛认为高中会很难是因为他对入学的第一个月感到担忧，对应选项C。
15. 定位原文第四段"Even adults get a bit nervous when they start a new job or meet new people, so it's normal for you to feel a bit afraid."，李老师将升入高中类比为成年人开启新工作，对应选项A。
16. 定位原文第四段"Even those people who seem cool are nervous, too. They are just better at hiding their fears."，可知看起来很酷的学生实际是在隐藏自己的紧张情绪，对应选项C。
17. 定位原文第四段"If you put the chances to good use and always try to do your best, you will have a happy high school life."，可知李老师的建议是抓住机会、全力以赴，对应选项C。
【答案】
14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C
【知识点】
英语细节阅读定位
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读理解题，所有题目都可以通过准确定位原文对应语句直接得出答案，无需复杂推理，重点考查学生从文本中快速提取关键信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、综合提升
Ⅳ.阅读还原
Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life?
When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 18.
For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. He teaches in a university. 19.
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. 21.
A. I had a new dream when I finished my junior high school.
B. Life may push our dreams in another direction.
C. He has helped many students to achieve their dreams.
D. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman.
E. I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress.
12
Ⅳ.阅读还原
Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life?
When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 18.
D
For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. I wanted to be a teacher like my father. He teaches in a university. 19.
C
I really admire him. So that's why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 20. E
I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman.Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. 21.
B
It doesn't matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue(追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us.A. I had a new dream when I finished my junior high school.
B. Life may push our dreams in another direction.
C. He has helped many students to achieve their dreams.
D. And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman.
E. I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress.
12
答案
18. D 19. C 20. E 21. B
解析
【分析】做英语阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（围绕梦想在生活中的作用展开），再针对每个空缺处，结合上下文的语义衔接、指代关系、逻辑关联来匹配选项。具体思路：第18空承接小时候想当消防员的话题，补充当消防员的吸引力；第19空承接想当大学老师的父亲，说明钦佩父亲的原因；第20空承接喜欢和学生相处的内容，补充当老师的乐趣；第21空承接生活与梦想的关系，引出生活对梦想方向的影响。
【解析】1. 第18空：前文提到小时候梦想当消防员，觉得“四处奔波很酷”，选项D“灭火能让我感觉像超人”是对当消防员的进一步补充，符合语境，故选D。2. 第19空：前文提到想当像父亲一样的大学老师，后文说“我真的钦佩他”，选项C“他帮助很多学生实现了梦想”是父亲的成就，对应“钦佩”的原因，故选C。3. 第20空：前文说“我喜欢和学生待在一起的每一分钟”，选项E“我喜欢看到学生进步的每一刻”是对喜欢当老师的具体阐述，承接上文，故选E。4. 第21空：前文说“生活不总给我们想要的快乐”，选项B“生活可能把我们的梦想推向另一个方向”承接生活与梦想的关系，符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】18.D 19.C 20.E 21.B
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生的语篇逻辑衔接与语境理解能力，需结合上下文语义匹配选项，难度适中，属于初中阶段常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第18空：前文提到小时候梦想当消防员，觉得“四处奔波很酷”，选项D“灭火能让我感觉像超人”是对当消防员的进一步补充，符合语境，故选D。2. 第19空：前文提到想当像父亲一样的大学老师，后文说“我真的钦佩他”，选项C“他帮助很多学生实现了梦想”是父亲的成就，对应“钦佩”的原因，故选C。3. 第20空：前文说“我喜欢和学生待在一起的每一分钟”，选项E“我喜欢看到学生进步的每一刻”是对喜欢当老师的具体阐述，承接上文，故选E。4. 第21空：前文说“生活不总给我们想要的快乐”，选项B“生活可能把我们的梦想推向另一个方向”承接生活与梦想的关系，符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】18.D 19.C 20.E 21.B
【知识点】英语阅读还原、语境理解、逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生的语篇逻辑衔接与语境理解能力，需结合上下文语义匹配选项，难度适中，属于初中阶段常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6
