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课后训练
一、基础巩固
Ⅰ. 听录音,背单词,根据句意填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The
2. I said
3. All the passengers on the fight feel very
4. Can you come to our
5.
6. The explorers set
7. After graduation, we'll have to separate
8. Our teacher told us it's better to make
一、基础巩固
Ⅰ. 听录音,背单词,根据句意填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The
manager
(manage) asked his secretary to print the documents for him.2. I said
congratulations
(congratulate), walked over to him and shook his hand.3. All the passengers on the fight feel very
thankful
(thank) for the quick decision made by the pilot.4. Can you come to our
graduation
(graduate) party on Wednesday evening?5.
Lastly
(last), don't forget to thank those that helped you.6. The explorers set
out
to find the ancient temple.7. After graduation, we'll have to separate
from
our junior high classmates.8. Our teacher told us it's better to make
mistakes
(mistake) while trying than not to try at all.答案
1. manager 2. congratulations 3. thankful
4. graduation 5. Lastly 6. out 7. from 8. mistakes
4. graduation 5. Lastly 6. out 7. from 8. mistakes
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用填空题，需结合句意、词性要求或固定搭配完成填空。具体思路：1. 定冠词the后需接表示人的名词，将动词manage转换为对应名词；2. 表示祝贺的名词常用复数形式；3. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语，转换thank的词性；4. 此处需用名词作定语修饰party；5. 句首作状语需用副词，转换last的词性；6. 考查固定短语set out；7. 考查固定短语separate from；8. 考查固定短语make mistakes，名词用复数表泛指。
【解析】1. 空格前有定冠词the，需填表示人的名词，manage对应的名词为manager，故填manager；2. 表示“祝贺”时，congratulation常用复数形式，故填congratulations；3. feel是系动词，后接形容词，thank的形容词形式为thankful，故填thankful；4. 此处需用名词作定语修饰party，graduation（毕业）符合语境，故填graduation；5. 空格在句首作状语，需用副词，last的副词形式为Lastly，故填Lastly；6. 固定搭配set out意为“出发”，故填out；7. 固定搭配separate from意为“与……分开”，故填from；8. 固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错误”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填mistakes。
【答案】1. manager 2. congratulations 3. thankful 4. graduation 5. Lastly 6. out 7. from 8. mistakes
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的运用，考察词性变化、固定短语及名词复数的基本用法，属于基础巩固类题目，难度较低，需熟练掌握核心词汇的变形与搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格前有定冠词the，需填表示人的名词，manage对应的名词为manager，故填manager；2. 表示“祝贺”时，congratulation常用复数形式，故填congratulations；3. feel是系动词，后接形容词，thank的形容词形式为thankful，故填thankful；4. 此处需用名词作定语修饰party，graduation（毕业）符合语境，故填graduation；5. 空格在句首作状语，需用副词，last的副词形式为Lastly，故填Lastly；6. 固定搭配set out意为“出发”，故填out；7. 固定搭配separate from意为“与……分开”，故填from；8. 固定搭配make mistakes意为“犯错误”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填mistakes。
【答案】1. manager 2. congratulations 3. thankful 4. graduation 5. Lastly 6. out 7. from 8. mistakes
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的运用，考察词性变化、固定短语及名词复数的基本用法，属于基础巩固类题目，难度较低，需熟练掌握核心词汇的变形与搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 双向翻译
9. The young students are thirsty for knowledge and new experiences.
10. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
11. 你感觉这个毕业典礼怎么样？(How do you feel about sth. ?)
12. 关键是从你们的错误中学习并且绝不放弃。(learn from)
13. 我希望你有一个光明的未来。(I hope that...)
9. The young students are thirsty for knowledge and new experiences.
这些年轻的学生渴求知识和新的体验。
10. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
我依然记得上七年级的第一天,好像就在昨天。
11. 你感觉这个毕业典礼怎么样？(How do you feel about sth. ?)
How do you feel about the graduation ceremony?
12. 关键是从你们的错误中学习并且绝不放弃。(learn from)
The key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
13. 我希望你有一个光明的未来。(I hope that...)
I hope that you have a bright future.
答案
9. 这些年轻的学生渴求知识和新的体验。
10. 我依然记得上七年级的第一天,好像就在昨天。
11. How do you feel about the graduation ceremony?
12. The key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
13. I hope that you have a bright future.
10. 我依然记得上七年级的第一天,好像就在昨天。
11. How do you feel about the graduation ceremony?
12. The key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
13. I hope that you have a bright future.
解析
【解析】
9. 英译汉：固定搭配be thirsty for意为“渴求”，按照语序顺译得到：这些年轻的学生渴求知识和新的体验。
10. 英译汉：Grade 7意为“七年级”，like it was yesterday是比喻表述，译为“好像就在昨天”，整理得到：我依然记得上七年级的第一天，好像就在昨天。
11. 汉译英：根据提示句型How do you feel about sth.，“毕业典礼”译为graduation ceremony，组合得到：How do you feel about the graduation ceremony?
12. 汉译英：根据提示短语learn from，“关键是做某事”用The key is to do sth.结构，“绝不放弃”译为never give up，组合得到：The key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
13. 汉译英：根据提示句型I hope that...，“光明的未来”译为bright future，组合得到：I hope that you have a bright future.
【答案】
9. 这些年轻的学生渴求知识和新的体验。
10. 我依然记得上七年级的第一天，好像就在昨天。
11. How do you feel about the graduation ceremony?
12. The key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
13. I hope that you have a bright future.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，常用句型应用，英汉互译规则
【点评】
本题考查基础的双向翻译能力，给出了核心短语和句型提示，难度较低，重点检验学生对课内重点表达的掌握情况，需要注意翻译的通顺度和句式结构的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.8
9. 英译汉：固定搭配be thirsty for意为“渴求”，按照语序顺译得到：这些年轻的学生渴求知识和新的体验。
10. 英译汉：Grade 7意为“七年级”，like it was yesterday是比喻表述，译为“好像就在昨天”，整理得到：我依然记得上七年级的第一天，好像就在昨天。
11. 汉译英：根据提示句型How do you feel about sth.，“毕业典礼”译为graduation ceremony，组合得到：How do you feel about the graduation ceremony?
12. 汉译英：根据提示短语learn from，“关键是做某事”用The key is to do sth.结构，“绝不放弃”译为never give up，组合得到：The key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
13. 汉译英：根据提示句型I hope that...，“光明的未来”译为bright future，组合得到：I hope that you have a bright future.
【答案】
9. 这些年轻的学生渴求知识和新的体验。
10. 我依然记得上七年级的第一天，好像就在昨天。
11. How do you feel about the graduation ceremony?
12. The key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
13. I hope that you have a bright future.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，常用句型应用，英汉互译规则
【点评】
本题考查基础的双向翻译能力，给出了核心短语和句型提示，难度较低，重点检验学生对课内重点表达的掌握情况，需要注意翻译的通顺度和句式结构的正确性。
【难度系数】
0.8
