六、语法填空。(10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在短文下面的横线上。
I'm a student of Grade Seven. Now I 1 (read) a book about the time difference. It's very interesting. Let me give you 2 example. It's one o'clock in the early morning in Beijing. People are still sleeping. 3 are the people in different countries doing? In London, some people are leaving work to go back to 4 (they) houses. Some people 5 (shop) in the supermarket. In Moscow, some people are taking a walk in the park 6 dinner. Some are going to the movies. Some are drinking in the pubs (酒吧). It's morning in Los Angeles. People are working in the office. 7 (child) are studying at school. How about New York? It's noon. People aren't working but 8 (have) lunch. They are eating hamburgers, hot dogs 9 other foods. Some people are meeting friends. Everyone 10 (wish) to have a happy day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. am reading
2. an
3. What
4. their
5. are shopping
6. after
7. Children
8. having
9. or
10. wishes

【分析】
1. 第1空：句中时间状语Now提示用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + 现在分词，主语是I，故填am reading。
2. 第2空：example是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个例子”，用不定冠词an。
3. 第3空：此处是特殊疑问句，询问不同国家的人正在做的事，用疑问词What。
4. 第4空：修饰名词houses需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。
5. 第5空：根据前文现在进行时的语境，主语some people是复数，be动词用are，shop的现在分词是shopping，故填are shopping。
6. 第6空：结合语境，莫斯科人在晚饭后散步，填介词after。
7. 第7空：由are studying可知主语需用复数，child的复数是Children，句首首字母大写。
8. 第8空：此处是现在进行时的并列结构，与working并列，have的现在分词是having，故填having。
9. 第9空：列举食物，表“或者”含义，填or。
10. 第10空：主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填wishes。
【解析】
1. 由Now可知用现在进行时，主语I搭配am，read的现在分词是reading，故填am reading。
2. example为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，泛指“一个”用an。
3. 特殊疑问句询问“做什么”，用疑问词What。
4. 修饰名词houses用形容词性物主代词their。
5. 现在进行时，主语some people是复数，be动词用are，shop的现在分词是shopping，故填are shopping。
6. 结合语境“晚饭后散步”，填介词after。
7. 由are可知主语用复数，child的复数是Children，句首大写。
8. 现在进行时，与working并列，have的现在分词是having，故填having。
9. 列举食物，表选择用or。
10. 不定代词Everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数wishes。
【答案】
1. am reading
2. an
3. What
4. their
5. are shopping
6. after
7. Children
8. having
9. or
10. wishes
【知识点】
现在进行时、冠词用法、物主代词
【点评】
本题考查基础语法在语境中的运用，结合短文语境分析时态、词性等，难度适中，适合七年级学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、七选五。(10 分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项填入空白处，有两项为多余选项。
In our country, different places have different weather. In Heilongjiang, the weather is always very cold in winter and hot in summer. 1 Kunming is a spring city. The weather is warm all the time. 2 You can see a sunny day in the morning, and then a rainy or a cloudy day one or two hours later. 3 They often talk to you, “If you don't like the weather, it doesn't matter. You can just wait! 4 ” Now people can do many things about weather. It's called man-made (人造的) weather. 5
A. People often talk about the weather in London.
B. It's sunny and dry.
C. It will change in a minute.
D. But in Hainan island (岛), the weather is very warm in winter and also very hot in summer.
E. We hope one day we can decide (决定) the weather.
F. Do you like the weather?
G. In London, the weather changes very often.

1. D
2. G
3. A
4. C
5. E

【分析】
本题是七选五题型，核心考查上下文的话题衔接与逻辑连贯性。解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕“不同地区的天气特点”展开；再逐一分析每个空白处的前后语境，匹配符合逻辑的选项，同时排除多余选项。具体来看：第1空需衔接黑龙江的天气与昆明的天气，应选另一地区天气描述；第2空需引出“天气多变”的例子；第3空需承接“谈论天气”的话题；第4空需呼应“等待天气变化”的内容；第5空需衔接“人造天气”的话题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍黑龙江冬冷夏热的天气，后文介绍昆明的天气，中间需补充另一地区的天气情况，D选项“但在海南岛，冬天很暖夏天也很热”符合对比不同地区天气的逻辑，故选D。
2. 第2空：后文提到“早上晴，一两个小时后雨或多云”，说明天气变化频繁，G选项“伦敦的天气变化非常频繁”能引出该例子，故选G。
3. 第3空：后文出现“They often talk to you”，A选项“人们常谈论伦敦的天气”承接“谈论天气”的话题，故选A。
4. 第4空：前文说“不喜欢天气就等”，C选项“它马上会变”呼应“等待天气变化”的逻辑，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文提到“人造天气”，E选项“我们希望有一天能决定天气”承接人造天气的话题，符合逻辑，故选E。
多余选项B（晴朗干燥）、F（你喜欢天气吗）不符合上下文语境，故排除。
【答案】
1.D 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语境理解、话题衔接
【点评】
本题为常规七选五题型，围绕“不同地区天气”展开，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握，难度适中，需结合语境匹配衔接句。
【难度系数】
0.6