四、词汇运用。(15 分)
1. It often (rain) in summer in my hometown.
2. The plane is flying in the (cloudy).
3. You are (luck) to see the beautiful sight.
4. This island is a (magic) place to many people.
5. She is good at making (snowman) with snow.
6. I don't like (storm) days.
7. It's difficult to climbing the (rock) around the beach.
8. It a long and (tire) day.
9. How does the change of weather (affect) our life?
10. Listen! Someone (shout) in the forest.
11. It's (wind) today. Let's fly kites.
12. I don't like the (think) of walking home.
13. The old man is so glad (see) his grandchild.
14. They are late (because) the rain.
15. Different stories have different (end).

1. rains
2. clouds
3. lucky
4. magical
5. snowmen
6. stormy
7. rocks
8. tiring
9. affect
10. is shouting
11. windy
12. thought
13. to see
14. because of
15. endings

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子结构、时态要求、词性规则、固定搭配等对所给单词变形。解题时先判断每个空在句中充当的成分，再依据语法规则或搭配调整形式：动词需考虑时态，形容词需修饰名词或作表语，名词需考虑单复数，介词搭配需区分because与because of等。
【解析】
1. 主语为第三人称单数it，表经常性动作用一般现在时，谓语动词rain变第三人称单数形式rains；
2. 介词in后接名词，cloudy为形容词，其名词cloud表“云”，此处指云层，用复数clouds；
3. be动词后接形容词作表语，名词luck变形容词lucky；
4. 用形容词修饰名词place，名词magic变形容词magical；
5. 固定搭配make snowman表“堆雪人”，表泛指用复数snowmen；
6. 用形容词修饰名词days，名词storm变形容词stormy；
7. rock为可数名词，海滩周围的岩石不止一块，用复数rocks；
8. 修饰事物名词day，用-ing形式形容词，动词tire变tiring；
9. 助动词does后接动词原形，故用affect；
10. 句首Listen是现在进行时标志，主语someone为单数，结构为is+现在分词，故用is shouting；
11. be动词后接形容词作表语，名词wind变形容词windy；
12. the后接名词，动词think变名词thought；
13. 固定搭配be glad to do sth，故用to see；
14. because后接从句，because of后接名词短语，此处the rain是名词短语，故用because of；
15. different后接名词复数，名词end变复数endings。
【答案】
1. rains
2. clouds
3. lucky
4. magical
5. snowmen
6. stormy
7. rocks
8. tiring
9. affect
10. is shouting
11. windy
12. thought
13. to see
14. because of
15. endings
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，考察词性转换、时态变化、固定搭配及介词短语用法，题型常规，侧重基础知识点掌握，适合巩固英语词汇与语法的基础应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

五、按要求完成句子。(20 分)
1. They are playing tennis.(对画线部分提问)
they ?
2. It's windy today.(对画线部分提问)
the weather today?
3. She is playing beach volleyball.(改为否定句)
She beach volleyball.
4. We often go swimming in summer.(用 now 改写句子)
We swimming now.
5. What's the weather like today?(改为同义句)
the today?
6. They are encouraging the boy to go.(改为一般疑问句)
the boy to go?
7. The rain is pouring down.(改为同义句)
It is .
8. The girls are dancing in the hall.(对画线部分提问)
the girls dancing?
9. Tom has to do his homework at home.(改为一般疑问句)
Tom do his homework at home?
10. She is playing the piano now.(用 sometimes 改写句子)
She the .

1. What are; doing
2. What's; like
3. isn't playing
4. are going
5. How is; weather
6. Are they encouraging
7. raining heavily
8. Where are
9. Does; have to
10. sometimes plays, piano

【分析】
这是一组英语句型转换题，主要考查现在进行时、一般现在时的句式变化（对划线部分提问、否定句、一般疑问句、同义句转换、时态转换）。解题时需先判断原句时态，再根据不同题型规则操作：对动作提问用what引导，对天气提问用固定句型，现在进行时变否定在be动词后加not，变一般疑问将be动词提前，时态转换需根据时间标志词调整动词形式，同义句转换匹配对应表达。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时，划线部分是动作“playing tennis”，对动作提问用疑问词What，将be动词are提前，后面用doing代替划线动作，故填What are; doing。
2. 划线部分是天气描述“windy”，提问天气的固定句型为“What's the weather like”，故填What's; like。
3. 现在进行时的否定句需在be动词is后加not，缩写为isn't，后接动词现在分词playing，故填isn't playing。
4. 时间标志词now提示改为现在进行时，主语we对应be动词are，go的现在分词为going，故填are going。
5. “What's the weather like”的同义句为“How is the weather”，故填How is; weather。
6. 现在进行时变一般疑问句，将be动词are提前至句首，主语they不变，后接encouraging，故填Are they encouraging。
7. “The rain is pouring down”（雨倾盆而下）的同义表达为“It is raining heavily”，故填raining heavily。
8. 划线部分是地点“in the hall”，对地点提问用疑问词Where，将be动词are提前，故填Where are。
9. 原句为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，have to的一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，后接动词原形have，故填Does; have to。
10. 时间标志词sometimes提示改为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，play的第三人称单数形式为plays，故填sometimes plays; piano。
【答案】
1. What are; doing
2. What's; like
3. isn't playing
4. are going
5. How is; weather
6. Are they encouraging
7. raining heavily
8. Where are
9. Does; have to
10. sometimes plays; piano
【知识点】现在进行时、一般现在时、句型转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础句型转换题，涵盖时态变化、特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句及同义句转换，考查学生对核心时态和句式结构的掌握，是英语学习的重点基础题型，需熟练运用规则解题。
【难度系数】0.8