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C
I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a gun.
The man on the floor kept begging, "Please, I won't tell anyone!"
Every time he'd say that, the man with the lantern laughed. "Indeed you aren't!"
The man with the gun was ready to shoot, but the other man said, "Wait!" They said something, and then walked towards me.
I ran out of there as quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail.
"Let's just put the loot in our boat and head out," one man said. "It won't be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it happens, old Jim Turner will drown for sure."
"But suppose it doesn't wash back out?" the other man said.
"I guess we can wait a bit to see."
When they headed back in, I went out. I was covered in a cold sweat.
"Jim," I whispered, "there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We've got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other."
"And then what, Huck?"
"What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here."
Jim let out a powerful sigh. "We can't, Huck. There isn't any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here."
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
38. Why did the man on the floor keep begging?
A. Because he held a lantern.
B. Because he held a gun.
C. Because he would not tell anyone.
D. Because the two men would kill him.
39. What's wrong with the raft?
A. It broke loose and sailed off.
B. It sank.
C. It washed back out.
D. Nothing was wrong with it.
40. What would Huck decide to do with the two men?
A. He would set them free.
B. He would take good care of them.
C. They would get back on the raft and sail out of here.
D. He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men.
41. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A lantern and a gun B. Who is stuck?
C. The sunk raft D. Two foolish men
I saw a man lying on the floor. His hands and feet were tied. There were two men standing over him. One held a lantern, the other held a gun.
The man on the floor kept begging, "Please, I won't tell anyone!"
Every time he'd say that, the man with the lantern laughed. "Indeed you aren't!"
The man with the gun was ready to shoot, but the other man said, "Wait!" They said something, and then walked towards me.
I ran out of there as quickly as I could and hid behind some boxes. Then the two men stood talking at the deck rail.
"Let's just put the loot in our boat and head out," one man said. "It won't be long before this steamboat washes back into the river and sinks. When it happens, old Jim Turner will drown for sure."
"But suppose it doesn't wash back out?" the other man said.
"I guess we can wait a bit to see."
When they headed back in, I went out. I was covered in a cold sweat.
"Jim," I whispered, "there is a gang of murderers yonder. We need to find their boat so we can cut loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in. We've got to hurry. You look on one side, and I will look on the other."
"And then what, Huck?"
"What do you think? We will get back on the raft and sail out of here."
Jim let out a powerful sigh. "We can't, Huck. There isn't any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own. We are stuck here."
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
38. Why did the man on the floor keep begging?
A. Because he held a lantern.
B. Because he held a gun.
C. Because he would not tell anyone.
D. Because the two men would kill him.
39. What's wrong with the raft?
A. It broke loose and sailed off.
B. It sank.
C. It washed back out.
D. Nothing was wrong with it.
40. What would Huck decide to do with the two men?
A. He would set them free.
B. He would take good care of them.
C. They would get back on the raft and sail out of here.
D. He hoped the sheriff would be able to find the two men.
41. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A lantern and a gun B. Who is stuck?
C. The sunk raft D. Two foolish men
答案
C
【文章大意】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,主要讲述了两名歹徒被困,哈克与吉姆也因木筏漂走而陷入险境。
38. D 细节理解题。根据"Please, I won't tell anyone!"及"The man with the gun was ready to shoot"可知,地上的人因担心被杀而不断求饶。故选D。
39. A 细节理解题。根据"There isn't any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own."可知,木筏松脱,并且漂走了。故选A。
40. D 细节理解题。根据"We need to find their boat so we can cut loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in."可知,哈克希望警长能找到那两个人并抓住他们。故选D。
41. B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了两名歹徒被困,哈克与吉姆也因木筏漂走而陷入险境,所以全文围绕"谁被困住"展开。故选B。
【文章大意】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》,主要讲述了两名歹徒被困,哈克与吉姆也因木筏漂走而陷入险境。
38. D 细节理解题。根据"Please, I won't tell anyone!"及"The man with the gun was ready to shoot"可知,地上的人因担心被杀而不断求饶。故选D。
39. A 细节理解题。根据"There isn't any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own."可知,木筏松脱,并且漂走了。故选A。
40. D 细节理解题。根据"We need to find their boat so we can cut loose. Then they will be stuck here. The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in."可知,哈克希望警长能找到那两个人并抓住他们。故选D。
41. B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了两名歹徒被困,哈克与吉姆也因木筏漂走而陷入险境,所以全文围绕"谁被困住"展开。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇文学节选类的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：两名歹徒打算谋害Jim Turner，刚好被主角Huck撞见，Huck原本计划破坏歹徒的船让他们被困、等警长来抓捕，却发现自己和同伴Jim的木筏已经漂走，双方都陷入被困的处境。之后针对每一道题，带着题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，逐一排除错误选项选出正确答案：第38题定位地上男子求饶的相关情节，判断他求饶的根本动因；第39题直接定位Jim描述木筏状态的语句即可得到结果；第40题定位Huck提到的处置歹徒的计划，匹配对应选项；第41题需要归纳全文核心冲突，排除只覆盖局部细节的选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
38. 细节理解题：根据原文“拿枪的男人准备开枪”以及歹徒后续的计划“等汽船沉了老Jim Turner肯定会淹死”，可知躺在地上的男子不断求饶是因为两名男子想要杀他。A选项“他拿着灯笼”、B选项“他拿着枪”都不符合原文，持灯笼和枪的是两名歹徒；C选项“他不会告诉任何人”是他求饶时说的内容，不是求饶的原因，因此选D。
39. 细节理解题：根据原文Jim的表述“There isn't any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own.”，可知木筏松脱之后自己漂走了。B选项“它沉了”、C选项“它被冲回河里”都不符合木筏的状态，D选项“它没有任何问题”和原文表述矛盾，因此选A。
40. 细节理解题：根据原文Huck的表述“The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in.”，可知Huck希望警长能找到这两名歹徒把他们抓走。A选项“他会放了他们”、B选项“他会好好照顾他们”完全不符合原文内容；C选项“他们会回到木筏上驶离这里”是Huck最初的设想，后续发现木筏已经漂走，该表述不符合题意，因此选D。
41. 标题归纳题：全文既讲述了两名歹徒谋害他人后，会被困在失事汽船上的处境，也讲述了Huck和Jim发现自己的木筏漂走、同样被困的处境，全文围绕“谁被困住”的核心冲突展开。A选项“一盏灯笼和一把枪”只是文中的局部细节，不能覆盖全文；C选项“沉没的木筏”不符合原文，木筏并没有沉没只是漂走了；D选项“两个愚蠢的男人”完全偏离故事核心，因此选B。
【答案】
38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品节选，故事性很强，前3道细节题都可以通过直接回原文定位快速得到答案，最后一道标题归纳题需要学生跳出局部细节，梳理清楚全文双向被困的核心冲突，避免被只覆盖部分内容的干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇文学节选类的阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事脉络：两名歹徒打算谋害Jim Turner，刚好被主角Huck撞见，Huck原本计划破坏歹徒的船让他们被困、等警长来抓捕，却发现自己和同伴Jim的木筏已经漂走，双方都陷入被困的处境。之后针对每一道题，带着题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，逐一排除错误选项选出正确答案：第38题定位地上男子求饶的相关情节，判断他求饶的根本动因；第39题直接定位Jim描述木筏状态的语句即可得到结果；第40题定位Huck提到的处置歹徒的计划，匹配对应选项；第41题需要归纳全文核心冲突，排除只覆盖局部细节的选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的标题。
【解析】
38. 细节理解题：根据原文“拿枪的男人准备开枪”以及歹徒后续的计划“等汽船沉了老Jim Turner肯定会淹死”，可知躺在地上的男子不断求饶是因为两名男子想要杀他。A选项“他拿着灯笼”、B选项“他拿着枪”都不符合原文，持灯笼和枪的是两名歹徒；C选项“他不会告诉任何人”是他求饶时说的内容，不是求饶的原因，因此选D。
39. 细节理解题：根据原文Jim的表述“There isn't any raft. It broke loose and sailed off on its own.”，可知木筏松脱之后自己漂走了。B选项“它沉了”、C选项“它被冲回河里”都不符合木筏的状态，D选项“它没有任何问题”和原文表述矛盾，因此选A。
40. 细节理解题：根据原文Huck的表述“The sheriff will be able to find them and take them in.”，可知Huck希望警长能找到这两名歹徒把他们抓走。A选项“他会放了他们”、B选项“他会好好照顾他们”完全不符合原文内容；C选项“他们会回到木筏上驶离这里”是Huck最初的设想，后续发现木筏已经漂走，该表述不符合题意，因此选D。
41. 标题归纳题：全文既讲述了两名歹徒谋害他人后，会被困在失事汽船上的处境，也讲述了Huck和Jim发现自己的木筏漂走、同样被困的处境，全文围绕“谁被困住”的核心冲突展开。A选项“一盏灯笼和一把枪”只是文中的局部细节，不能覆盖全文；C选项“沉没的木筏”不符合原文，木筏并没有沉没只是漂走了；D选项“两个愚蠢的男人”完全偏离故事核心，因此选B。
【答案】
38.D 39.A 40.D 41.B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品节选，故事性很强，前3道细节题都可以通过直接回原文定位快速得到答案，最后一道标题归纳题需要学生跳出局部细节，梳理清楚全文双向被困的核心冲突，避免被只覆盖部分内容的干扰项误导。
【难度系数】
0.7
