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任务1 完形填空
Zhong Junde and his guys stood still and watched closely as an argali sheep（盘羊）walked slowly before disappearing into the woods.
视频学重难
The animal would have met a 1 fate(命运) 30 years ago. Back then, the forest area of 38.8 square kilometres in South-west China's Sichuan Province was a 2 ground for Zhong and other villagers. The village was known as a "hunters' village". 3 life was very hard, people had to hunt for a little more money and their dining tables with meat. Meanwhile, they 4 trees for sales and firewood.
As people hunted 5 into the forest and logged more trees, they could see fewer animals. In 1988, China made laws to strengthen wildlife protection. But it was not 6 for the villagers to say goodbye to their traditional way of life, and people were not willing to change. In 1992, a once-in-a-century flood 7 the village. The natural disaster came as an alarm bell for the locals. And it made the locals 8 the importance of wildlife protection.
It's clever of them to 9 their guns and look for a more environment-friendly lifestyle. Now villagers use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. Today, the villagers have 10 to other ways of making a living, such as animal breeding, beekeeping and so on. Recently, the villagers have 11 a new task of protecting their forest and wild animals.
Zhong has become a forest ranger(护林员) and leads a rangers' squad of 14 people. He has 12 taken up beekeeping, earning more than 20,000 yuan every year.
The group has made many 13 on wildlife protection, setting up infrared(红外线的) cameras in the forest to monitor the wildlife while keeping an eye on any stealing activity. "We are 14 to see two giant pandas with babies enjoying the sunshine freely this year.We used to shoot wild animals, 15 nowadays we only shoot animals with cameras," Zhong said.
Thanks to them, the forest area is returning to what it was like. Protecting the forest is protecting themselves!
1. A. bright
B. possible
C. different
D. similar
2. A. fishing
B. hunting
C. hiking
D. camping
3. A. Since
B. Though
C. Unless
D. When
4. A. shut down
B. cut down
C. put down
D. pull down
5. A. shorter
B. longer
C. closer
D. farther
6. A. easy
B. wise
C. necessary
D. important
7. A. beat
B. broke
C. harm
D. hit
8. A. accept
B. realise
C. agree
D. decide
9. A. throw away
B. carry away
C. move away
D. put away
10. A. returned
B. got
C. hoped
D. turned
11. A. produced
B. accepted
C. continued
D. discussed
12. A. seldom
B. often
C. also
D. even
13. A. efforts
B. wishes
C. speeches
D. laws
14. A. interested
B. surprised
C. excited
D. bored
15. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
任务2 阅读表达
新考法 开放式谈如何保护森林 What can we do to protect forests?
Zhong Junde and his guys stood still and watched closely as an argali sheep（盘羊）walked slowly before disappearing into the woods.
视频学重难
The animal would have met a 1 fate(命运) 30 years ago. Back then, the forest area of 38.8 square kilometres in South-west China's Sichuan Province was a 2 ground for Zhong and other villagers. The village was known as a "hunters' village". 3 life was very hard, people had to hunt for a little more money and their dining tables with meat. Meanwhile, they 4 trees for sales and firewood.
As people hunted 5 into the forest and logged more trees, they could see fewer animals. In 1988, China made laws to strengthen wildlife protection. But it was not 6 for the villagers to say goodbye to their traditional way of life, and people were not willing to change. In 1992, a once-in-a-century flood 7 the village. The natural disaster came as an alarm bell for the locals. And it made the locals 8 the importance of wildlife protection.
It's clever of them to 9 their guns and look for a more environment-friendly lifestyle. Now villagers use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. Today, the villagers have 10 to other ways of making a living, such as animal breeding, beekeeping and so on. Recently, the villagers have 11 a new task of protecting their forest and wild animals.
Zhong has become a forest ranger(护林员) and leads a rangers' squad of 14 people. He has 12 taken up beekeeping, earning more than 20,000 yuan every year.
The group has made many 13 on wildlife protection, setting up infrared(红外线的) cameras in the forest to monitor the wildlife while keeping an eye on any stealing activity. "We are 14 to see two giant pandas with babies enjoying the sunshine freely this year.We used to shoot wild animals, 15 nowadays we only shoot animals with cameras," Zhong said.
Thanks to them, the forest area is returning to what it was like. Protecting the forest is protecting themselves!
1. A. bright
B. possible
C. different
D. similar
2. A. fishing
B. hunting
C. hiking
D. camping
3. A. Since
B. Though
C. Unless
D. When
4. A. shut down
B. cut down
C. put down
D. pull down
5. A. shorter
B. longer
C. closer
D. farther
6. A. easy
B. wise
C. necessary
D. important
7. A. beat
B. broke
C. harm
D. hit
8. A. accept
B. realise
C. agree
D. decide
9. A. throw away
B. carry away
C. move away
D. put away
10. A. returned
B. got
C. hoped
D. turned
11. A. produced
B. accepted
C. continued
D. discussed
12. A. seldom
B. often
C. also
D. even
13. A. efforts
B. wishes
C. speeches
D. laws
14. A. interested
B. surprised
C. excited
D. bored
15. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
任务2 阅读表达
新考法 开放式谈如何保护森林 What can we do to protect forests?
We can plant more trees and reduce paper use. /Instead of using disposable chopsticks, we can bring our own chopsticks when eating out.
答案
1. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:30年前,这种动物可能会面临着不同的命运。bright 明亮的;possible 可能的;different 不同的;similar 相似的。根据第一段中的"Zhong Junde and his guys stood still and watched closely as an argali sheep(盘羊) walked slowly before disappearing into the woods."可知,钟俊德和他的伙伴站着不动仔细地看着一只盘羊慢慢地走着,然后消失在树林中。根据第二段中的"Back then, the forest area of 38. 8 square kilometres in South-west China's Sichuan Province was a... ground for Zhong and other villagers. The village was known as a 'hunters' village.'"可知,那时候,在中国西南部四川省的38.8平方公里的森林面积是钟和其他村民的狩猎场。因此此处表示"30年前这只动物会面临着不同的命运"。故选 C。2. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:那时候,在中国西南部四川省的38.8平方公里的森林面积是钟和其他村民的狩猎场。fishing 钓鱼;hunting 打猎;hiking 徒步旅行;camping 露营,野营。根据"The village was known as a 'hunters' village'."可知,这个村庄被称为"猎人村"。所以此空处应用 hunting。故选 B。3. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:由于生活很艰难,人们不得不通过捕猎来多赚点钱为餐桌增添肉食。since 由于,因为;though 尽管,虽然;unless 除非,如果不;when 当……时。根据"people had to hunt for a little more money and their dining tables with meat"可知,人们不得不通过捕猎来多赚点钱为餐桌增添肉食。由此可推测,那时人们生活很艰难。故选 A。4. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:与此同时,他们砍伐树木卖钱或者用作木柴。shut down 关闭;cut down 削减,砍倒(树木);put down 放下;pull down 拉下,拆毁。根据空后的"trees for sales and firewood"可知,他们砍伐树木用于卖钱或者用作木柴。故选 B。5. D [解析]考查单词辨析。句意:随着人们去森林更深处打猎,砍伐更多的树木,他们能看到的动物更少了。shorter 更短的;longer 更长的;closer 更接近;farther(时间或空间上)更远的(地),较远。此处表示"去森林更深处打猎"。故选 D。6. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:但对村民们来说与他们的传统生活方式说再见并不容易,并且人们不愿意改变。easy 简单的,容易的;wise 明智的,英明的;necessary 必要的,必需的;important 重要的。根据"people were not willing to change"可知,人们不愿意改变。因此对村民们来说,告别传统的生活方式是不容易的。故选 A。7. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:1992年,一场百年一遇的洪水袭击了这个村庄。beat 击败,赢;break 打破,损坏;harm 伤害,损害;hit 打,击中。根据语境可知,1992年,一场百年一遇的洪水袭击了村庄。这次自然灾害给人们敲响了警钟,让他们意识到保护野生生物的重要性。故选 D。8. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:它使当地人意识到保护野生生物的重要性。accept 接受;realise 意识到;agree 同意;decide 决定。根据"The natural disaster came as an alarm bell for the locals."可知,这场自然灾害给当地人敲响了警钟。因此当地人意识到保护野生生物的重要性。故选 B。9. A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们扔掉枪并寻求更环保的生活方式是聪明的。throw away 扔掉;carry away 带走;move away 搬走;put away 收起。根据后面的"look for a more environment-friendly lifestyle"可知,此处指寻求一种对环境更友好的生活方式,因此此处指村民们扔掉枪。故选 A。10. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如今,村民们已经转向了其他谋生方式,如动物饲养、养蜂等。return 归还;get 开始,得到;hope 希望;turn 转向。根据后面的"such as animal breeding, beekeeping and so on(如动物饲养、养蜂等)"可知,现在村民们转向其他的谋生方式。turn to 意为"转向……"。故选 D。11. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:最近,村民们接受了保护森林和野生动物的新任务。produce 生产;accept 接受;continue 继续;discuss 讨论。根据"Zhong has become a forest ranger(护林员) and leads a rangers' squad of 14 people."可知,钟成了一名护林员并且带领一个由14人组成的护林队。由此可知,村民们接受了保护森林和野生动物的新任务。故选 B。12. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:他还从事养蜂事业,每年可以赚2万多元。seldom 很少;often 经常;also 也;even 甚至。根据语境可知,钟俊德不仅成了护林员,他还从事养蜂事业,每年可以赚2万多元。故选 C。13. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:该组织在野生动物保护方面做出了许多努力,在森林中设置红外摄像机,在观察野生动物的同时留意任何偷窥活动。effort 努力;wish 希望;speech 发言,演说;law 法律。根据"setting up infrared (红外线的) cameras in the forest to monitor..."可知,这个护林小组在野生动物保护方面做出了很多努力。故选 A。
14. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:今年我们很激动地看到两只带着幼崽的大熊猫尽情享受阳光。interested 有趣的;surprised 惊奇的;excited 兴奋的;bored 无聊的。根据"see two giant pandas with babies enjoying the sunshine freely this year"可知,看到两只大熊猫带着幼崽自由地享受阳光,他们会感到很激动。故选 C。
15. D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我们过去常常猎杀野生动物,但现在我们只用相机拍摄动物。or 或者,否则;so 因此;and 和;but 但是。根据"We used to shoot wild animals... nowadays we only shoot animals with cameras"可知,设空处前后分句之间为转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 D。
任务2:We can plant more trees and reduce paper use. /Instead of using disposable chopsticks, we can bring our own chopsticks ⇒disposable chopsticks 意为"一次性筷子"。when eating out.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
14. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:今年我们很激动地看到两只带着幼崽的大熊猫尽情享受阳光。interested 有趣的;surprised 惊奇的;excited 兴奋的;bored 无聊的。根据"see two giant pandas with babies enjoying the sunshine freely this year"可知,看到两只大熊猫带着幼崽自由地享受阳光,他们会感到很激动。故选 C。
15. D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我们过去常常猎杀野生动物,但现在我们只用相机拍摄动物。or 或者,否则;so 因此;and 和;but 但是。根据"We used to shoot wild animals... nowadays we only shoot animals with cameras"可知,设空处前后分句之间为转折关系,应用 but 连接。故选 D。
任务2:We can plant more trees and reduce paper use. /Instead of using disposable chopsticks, we can bring our own chopsticks ⇒disposable chopsticks 意为"一次性筷子"。when eating out.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以乡村生态转型为主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出核心故事脉络：四川曾经的“猎人村”过去靠打猎、伐木为生，遭遇洪水灾害后村民醒悟，放下猎枪转型绿色生计，主动承担野生动植物保护工作。逐空解题时，每道题都先定位前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系判断、固定搭配积累排除错误选项，选出最贴合语境的答案，所有选项都能在上下文中找到对应提示，不需要脱离文本凭空猜测。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：如今村民主动保护盘羊，30年前村子是猎人村，盘羊会被猎杀，命运和现在完全不同，bright明亮的，possible可能的，different不同的，similar相似的，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析：后文明确提到村子被称为“猎人村”，说明这片区域过去是村民的狩猎场，fishing钓鱼，hunting打猎，hiking徒步，camping露营，故选B。
3. 考查连词辨析：空格后“生活艰难”是空格后“人们不得不打猎赚钱获取肉食”的原因，表因果用since（由于），though尽管，unless除非，when当…时，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析：后文提到树木用来售卖和当柴火，对应动作是砍伐树木，shut down关闭，cut down砍倒，put down放下，pull down拆除建筑，故选B。
5. 考查比较级辨析：后文提到能见到的动物越来越少，说明人们往森林更深处走打猎，farther表示空间上更远，符合语境，shorter更短，longer更长，closer更近，故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析：后文提到人们不愿意改变传统生活方式，说明告别旧的生活模式并不容易，easy容易的，wise明智的，necessary必要的，important重要的，故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：表示洪水这类自然灾害袭击某地，常用hit，beat击败，break打破，harm伤害，故选D。
8. 考查动词辨析：洪水给当地人敲响警钟，让他们意识到保护野生动物的重要性，realise意识到，accept接受，agree同意，decide决定，故选B。
9. 考查动词短语辨析：要选择更环保的生活方式，对应要扔掉过去打猎用的枪，throw away扔掉，carry away带走，move away搬走，put away收起来，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析：后文提到养蜂、养殖这些新的谋生方式，说明村民从过去的打猎伐木转向了新的生计，turn to是固定搭配表示转向，故选D。
11. 考查动词辨析：现在村民主动承担保护森林的任务，也就是接受了这项新任务，accept接受，produce生产，continue继续，discuss讨论，故选B。
12. 考查副词辨析：前文提到钟俊德已经是护林员，这里说他还从事养蜂，表并列的“也”用also，seldom很少，often经常，even甚至不符合语境，故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析：后文提到设置红外相机监测野生动物，这些都是保护工作中做出的努力，efforts努力，wishes愿望，speech演讲，laws法律，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A
【知识点】
词义辨析，语境逻辑推理，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取生态保护的正能量现实题材，贴合初中英语完形填空的常见命题方向，所有题目都设置了明确的上下文线索，既考察学生对核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度，也引导学生梳理文本逻辑，理解生态保护的现实意义，难度适中，读懂全文主旨后就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
【分析】
首先处理第14题：这是形容词辨析类题目，第一步先通读对应语境，抓住核心场景“观测到带幼崽的大熊猫自由活动”，先排除语义消极的选项，再结合场景的正向属性匹配对应的情绪形容词，就能选出正确答案。第15题是连词辨析题，第一步先分析设空前后两个分句的逻辑关系，判断出是过去和现在行为的反差转折，再匹配对应逻辑的连词即可。最后的阅读表达开放题，围绕“保护森林”的核心要求，从植树造林、减少林木资源消耗等方向构思可行的做法，用正确的英语表达出来即可，不需要拘泥于固定答案，言之有理就符合要求。
【解析】
14. 逐一辨析四个选项的形容词含义：A. interested 感兴趣的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. excited 激动的、兴奋的；D. bored 无聊的。结合语境，观测到带着幼崽的珍稀大熊猫自由享受阳光是非常难得的正向事件，人们对应的情绪应该是激动兴奋，因此选C。
15. 逐一辨析四个选项的连词逻辑属性：A. or 表选择关系，意为“或者”，也可表警示意为“否则”；B. so 表因果关系，意为“所以”；C. and 表顺承并列关系，意为“和、并且”；D. but 表转折关系，意为“但是”。设空前分句含义为“我们过去常常猎杀野生动物”，设空后分句含义为“如今我们只用相机拍摄动物”，前后是过去和现在行为的鲜明反差，属于转折逻辑，因此选D。
任务2：本题为开放性作答，只要给出符合保护森林主题的可行措施、英语表述语法正确即可，例如可以从增加林木种植、减少林木相关产品消耗的角度组织答案。
【答案】
14. C
15. D
任务2：We can plant more trees and reduce paper use. / Instead of using disposable chopsticks, we can bring our own chopsticks when eating out. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析，连词逻辑辨析，环保主题英语表达
【点评】
本题整体偏向基础考察，词汇辨析类题目重点锻炼学生结合上下文语境判断语义适配性的能力，最后的开放题结合生态保护的热点导向，引导学生将英语语言知识和生活实际应用结合，既考察语言输出能力，也传递了环保理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇以乡村生态转型为主题的记叙文完形填空，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出核心故事脉络：四川曾经的“猎人村”过去靠打猎、伐木为生，遭遇洪水灾害后村民醒悟，放下猎枪转型绿色生计，主动承担野生动植物保护工作。逐空解题时，每道题都先定位前后文的线索提示，结合词义辨析、逻辑关系判断、固定搭配积累排除错误选项，选出最贴合语境的答案，所有选项都能在上下文中找到对应提示，不需要脱离文本凭空猜测。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：如今村民主动保护盘羊，30年前村子是猎人村，盘羊会被猎杀，命运和现在完全不同，bright明亮的，possible可能的，different不同的，similar相似的，故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析：后文明确提到村子被称为“猎人村”，说明这片区域过去是村民的狩猎场，fishing钓鱼，hunting打猎，hiking徒步，camping露营，故选B。
3. 考查连词辨析：空格后“生活艰难”是空格后“人们不得不打猎赚钱获取肉食”的原因，表因果用since（由于），though尽管，unless除非，when当…时，故选A。
4. 考查动词短语辨析：后文提到树木用来售卖和当柴火，对应动作是砍伐树木，shut down关闭，cut down砍倒，put down放下，pull down拆除建筑，故选B。
5. 考查比较级辨析：后文提到能见到的动物越来越少，说明人们往森林更深处走打猎，farther表示空间上更远，符合语境，shorter更短，longer更长，closer更近，故选D。
6. 考查形容词辨析：后文提到人们不愿意改变传统生活方式，说明告别旧的生活模式并不容易，easy容易的，wise明智的，necessary必要的，important重要的，故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：表示洪水这类自然灾害袭击某地，常用hit，beat击败，break打破，harm伤害，故选D。
8. 考查动词辨析：洪水给当地人敲响警钟，让他们意识到保护野生动物的重要性，realise意识到，accept接受，agree同意，decide决定，故选B。
9. 考查动词短语辨析：要选择更环保的生活方式，对应要扔掉过去打猎用的枪，throw away扔掉，carry away带走，move away搬走，put away收起来，故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析：后文提到养蜂、养殖这些新的谋生方式，说明村民从过去的打猎伐木转向了新的生计，turn to是固定搭配表示转向，故选D。
11. 考查动词辨析：现在村民主动承担保护森林的任务，也就是接受了这项新任务，accept接受，produce生产，continue继续，discuss讨论，故选B。
12. 考查副词辨析：前文提到钟俊德已经是护林员，这里说他还从事养蜂，表并列的“也”用also，seldom很少，often经常，even甚至不符合语境，故选C。
13. 考查名词辨析：后文提到设置红外相机监测野生动物，这些都是保护工作中做出的努力，efforts努力，wishes愿望，speech演讲，laws法律，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A
【知识点】
词义辨析，语境逻辑推理，固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题选取生态保护的正能量现实题材，贴合初中英语完形填空的常见命题方向，所有题目都设置了明确的上下文线索，既考察学生对核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握程度，也引导学生梳理文本逻辑，理解生态保护的现实意义，难度适中，读懂全文主旨后就能顺利选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
【分析】
首先处理第14题：这是形容词辨析类题目，第一步先通读对应语境，抓住核心场景“观测到带幼崽的大熊猫自由活动”，先排除语义消极的选项，再结合场景的正向属性匹配对应的情绪形容词，就能选出正确答案。第15题是连词辨析题，第一步先分析设空前后两个分句的逻辑关系，判断出是过去和现在行为的反差转折，再匹配对应逻辑的连词即可。最后的阅读表达开放题，围绕“保护森林”的核心要求，从植树造林、减少林木资源消耗等方向构思可行的做法，用正确的英语表达出来即可，不需要拘泥于固定答案，言之有理就符合要求。
【解析】
14. 逐一辨析四个选项的形容词含义：A. interested 感兴趣的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. excited 激动的、兴奋的；D. bored 无聊的。结合语境，观测到带着幼崽的珍稀大熊猫自由享受阳光是非常难得的正向事件，人们对应的情绪应该是激动兴奋，因此选C。
15. 逐一辨析四个选项的连词逻辑属性：A. or 表选择关系，意为“或者”，也可表警示意为“否则”；B. so 表因果关系，意为“所以”；C. and 表顺承并列关系，意为“和、并且”；D. but 表转折关系，意为“但是”。设空前分句含义为“我们过去常常猎杀野生动物”，设空后分句含义为“如今我们只用相机拍摄动物”，前后是过去和现在行为的鲜明反差，属于转折逻辑，因此选D。
任务2：本题为开放性作答，只要给出符合保护森林主题的可行措施、英语表述语法正确即可，例如可以从增加林木种植、减少林木相关产品消耗的角度组织答案。
【答案】
14. C
15. D
任务2：We can plant more trees and reduce paper use. / Instead of using disposable chopsticks, we can bring our own chopsticks when eating out. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析，连词逻辑辨析，环保主题英语表达
【点评】
本题整体偏向基础考察，词汇辨析类题目重点锻炼学生结合上下文语境判断语义适配性的能力，最后的开放题结合生态保护的热点导向，引导学生将英语语言知识和生活实际应用结合，既考察语言输出能力，也传递了环保理念。
【难度系数】
0.7
