Passage 13
There is a famous place 1 (call) Mount Huangshan. It is very beautiful. Many tourists go there every day, rain 2 shine. The weather doesn't affect 3 (people) love for it.
Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery. They start 4 the rest area at the foot of the mountain. They see the special rocks and enjoy the magical scenery. It is often tiring, but they are 5 (usual) in high spirits because they want 6 (reach) Bright Peak. As they get higher, the temperature 7 (get) lower. Sometimes it is foggy, and the ground may be wet. They can see grey clouds around 8 (they). But when they reach the top, they feel very 9 (excite). The sunlight shines through the clouds, and while they 10 (stand) there, they can see the beautiful views in all directions—north, west, south and east. It seems like they are at the centre of a magical world.
People shout with joy at the top. At the end of the trip, they have 11 unforgettable experience. They think Mount Huangshan is really a great mountain.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.

1. called 2. or 3. people's 4. from 5. usually 6. to reach 7. gets 8. them 9. excited 10. are standing 11. an

【分析】
本题是一篇关于黄山的英语短文填空题，需结合语境和语法知识逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解大意，再根据每个空格的语法功能、固定搭配、词性转换等确定答案，如非谓语动词、固定短语、名词所有格、副词修饰、时态、代词宾格、形容词辨析、冠词等知识点的运用。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词：place与call是被动关系，需用过去分词called作后置定语修饰place，故填called；
2. 考查固定搭配：rain or shine是固定短语，意为“无论晴雨”，符合语境，故填or；
3. 考查名词所有格：此处修饰名词love，需用people的所有格形式people's，故填people's；
4. 考查介词：根据语境“从山脚的休息区出发”，用介词from，故填from；
5. 考查副词：此处修饰介词短语in high spirits，需用usual的副词形式usually，故填usually；
6. 考查固定搭配：want to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to reach；
7. 考查时态和主谓一致：主语temperature是单数，全文用一般现在时，谓语动词用gets，故填gets；
8. 考查代词：介词around后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them；
9. 考查形容词：形容人的感受用excited（exciting修饰物），故填excited；
10. 考查时态：while引导的时间状语从句强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时are standing，故填are standing；
11. 考查冠词：unforgettable以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。
【答案】
1. called 2. or 3. people's 4. from 5. usually 6. to reach 7. gets 8. them 9. excited 10. are standing 11. an
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词所有格、时态、代词、冠词
【点评】
本题围绕黄山旅游展开，考查基础英语语法与词汇的灵活运用，涉及非谓语、固定短语、词性转换等核心知识点，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6

Henry is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 1 (ride) a bike. It's Sunday today. Some boys ride 2 (they) bikes to the park. They look happy except Henry.
Henry isn't happy 3 he doesn't have a new bike. He rides his 4 (sister) old bike.
Henry looks at his friends' nice and new bikes and looks at his old one. Then he 5 (walk) home with his old bike.
"You're not happy! Why?" his mum asks 6 (surprise). Henry tells Mum his bike is old. He doesn't want 7 (ride) it.
Mum looks at Henry and says, "I see. Come 8 me! I think I can make you happy!"
Henry doesn't know what his mum will do, but after five 9 (minute), he does.
First, Mum cleans his old bike. Then, she asks Henry to make some 10 (paint) on the bike. "What do you think of 11 bike now?" Mum asks.
"It's great!" Henry says. "My bike is so cool!" Henry is very happy to have a nice and "new" bike.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.

1. riding 2. their 3. because 4. sister's 5. walks 6. surprisingly 7. to ride 8. with 9. minutes 10. paintings 11. the

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、上下文逻辑及语境逐一分析：先通读全文理解故事大意，再针对每个空判断所需词性、语法功能或固定搭配，比如介词后接动名词、物主代词修饰名词、因果连词、名词所有格、主谓一致等，从而确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be good at中at为介词，后接动名词，故填riding；2. 此处修饰名词bikes，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their；3. 前文说Henry不开心，后文说明原因，需用表因果的连词because；4. 此处表示“姐姐的”，修饰名词old bike，需用名词所有格sister's；5. 主语为第三人称单数he，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks；6. 此处修饰动词asks，需用副词，surprise对应的副词为surprisingly；7. 固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，故填to ride；8. 固定搭配come with sb，意为“和某人一起来”，故填with；9. 数词five后接可数名词复数，minute的复数为minutes；10. 此处需填名词，paint对应的名词复数paintings符合语境；11. 此处特指Henry的那辆自行车，需用定冠词the。
【答案】1. riding 2. their 3. because 4. sister's 5. walks 6. surprisingly 7. to ride 8. with 9. minutes 10. paintings 11. the
【知识点】介词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法与词汇运用，涵盖介词、物主代词、连词、名词所有格、时态等核心知识点，结合语境和语法规则即可解答，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5