一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. — What’s wrong with (they)? — They’re ill.
2. — How many (tooth) do you have? — 28.
3. I’m very happy (see) you again.
4. What should he (do)?
5. Nancy often (read) storybooks after dinner and she likes (read).
6. My cousin speaks Chinese (good).
7. There (not be) any water in the bottle.
8. The old man can’t do (something). Let us (help) him.
1. — What’s wrong with (they)? — They’re ill.
2. — How many (tooth) do you have? — 28.
3. I’m very happy (see) you again.
4. What should he (do)?
5. Nancy often (read) storybooks after dinner and she likes (read).
6. My cousin speaks Chinese (good).
7. There (not be) any water in the bottle.
8. The old man can’t do (something). Let us (help) him.
答案
1. them 2. teeth 3. to see 4. do 5. reads; reading 6. well 7. isn't 8. anything; help
解析
我们逐个分析每个小题的考点:
1. 介词with后要使用人称代词的宾格形式,主格they的宾格是them。
2. 疑问词组How many后必须接可数名词的复数形式,tooth的复数是特殊变形teeth。
3. 本题考察固定搭配be happy to do sth.(很高兴做某事),所以用不定式结构to see。
4. 情态动词should后面需要接动词原形,所以直接填do。
5. 第一空:主语Nancy是第三人称单数,often表示句子为一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式reads;第二空考察固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),所以read变为动名词reading。
6. 修饰动词speaks需要使用副词,形容词good的副词形式是well。
7. there be句型中,不可数名词water作主语时be动词用is,否定形式为isn't。
8. 第一空:句子含can't是否定句,否定句中要把something变为anything;第二空考察固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),后面接动词原形help。
1. 介词with后要使用人称代词的宾格形式,主格they的宾格是them。
2. 疑问词组How many后必须接可数名词的复数形式,tooth的复数是特殊变形teeth。
3. 本题考察固定搭配be happy to do sth.(很高兴做某事),所以用不定式结构to see。
4. 情态动词should后面需要接动词原形,所以直接填do。
5. 第一空:主语Nancy是第三人称单数,often表示句子为一般现在时,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式reads;第二空考察固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),所以read变为动名词reading。
6. 修饰动词speaks需要使用副词,形容词good的副词形式是well。
7. there be句型中,不可数名词water作主语时be动词用is,否定形式为isn't。
8. 第一空:句子含can't是否定句,否定句中要把something变为anything;第二空考察固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事),后面接动词原形help。
二、按要求写词语。
1. tooth(复数)
2. they(宾格)
3. him(主格)
4. have(第三人称单数)
5. try(第三人称单数)
6. long(反义词)
7. happy(反义词)
8. get on(反义词)
1. tooth(复数)
2. they(宾格)
3. him(主格)
4. have(第三人称单数)
5. try(第三人称单数)
6. long(反义词)
7. happy(反义词)
8. get on(反义词)
答案
1. teeth 2. them 3. he 4. has 5. tries 6. short 7. sad 8. get off
解析
本题考查五年级英语常见词形变换和短语反义词知识点:
1. tooth是不规则名词,复数为特殊变形,将oo改为ee;
2. they是人称代词主格,对应的宾格为不规则变形them;
3. him是人称代词宾格,对应的主格形式为he;
4. have是不规则动词,第三人称单数为特殊变形has;
5. try是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变第三人称单数时,将y变为i再加es;
6. long含义为“长的”,对应反义词是表示“短的”的short;
7. happy含义为“开心的、快乐的”,小学阶段常用反义词为表示“难过的”的sad;
8. 短语get on含义为“上车”,对应的反义短语是表示“下车”的get off。
1. tooth是不规则名词,复数为特殊变形,将oo改为ee;
2. they是人称代词主格,对应的宾格为不规则变形them;
3. him是人称代词宾格,对应的主格形式为he;
4. have是不规则动词,第三人称单数为特殊变形has;
5. try是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变第三人称单数时,将y变为i再加es;
6. long含义为“长的”,对应反义词是表示“短的”的short;
7. happy含义为“开心的、快乐的”,小学阶段常用反义词为表示“难过的”的sad;
8. 短语get on含义为“上车”,对应的反义短语是表示“下车”的get off。
三、从方框里选择合适的单词写在横线上。
check take fever have
drink brush eat watch
1. — I feel ill, Doctor.
— Let me .
2. — Can I TV, Dad?
— No, you must do your homework now.
3. — When do you your teeth?
— Every morning and evening.
4. I want to some sweets.
5. It's time for you to medicine.
6. You have a . Your temperature is $39°\mathrm{C}$.
7. Class is over. Let's a rest.
8. It's cold today. You should some warm water.
check take fever have
drink brush eat watch
1. — I feel ill, Doctor.
— Let me .
2. — Can I TV, Dad?
— No, you must do your homework now.
3. — When do you your teeth?
— Every morning and evening.
4. I want to some sweets.
5. It's time for you to medicine.
6. You have a . Your temperature is $39°\mathrm{C}$.
7. Class is over. Let's a rest.
8. It's cold today. You should some warm water.
答案
1. check
2. watch
3. brush
4. eat
5. take
6. fever
7. have
8. drink
2. watch
3. brush
4. eat
5. take
6. fever
7. have
8. drink
解析
本题考查五年级阶段常见的固定动词短语搭配,结合句子语境和常用短语用法即可选出合适单词:
1. 面对身体不适的病人,医生的动作是检查,let后接动词原形,选check;
2. "看电视"是固定搭配watch TV,选watch;
3. "刷牙"是固定搭配brush one's teeth,选brush;
4. 搭配sweets(糖果)表示吃糖果,选eat;
5. "吃药"是固定搭配take medicine,选take;
6. 后文提示体温39℃,对应短语have a fever(发烧),选fever;
7. "休息"是固定搭配have a rest,选have;
8. 搭配warm water(热水)表示喝热水,选drink。
1. 面对身体不适的病人,医生的动作是检查,let后接动词原形,选check;
2. "看电视"是固定搭配watch TV,选watch;
3. "刷牙"是固定搭配brush one's teeth,选brush;
4. 搭配sweets(糖果)表示吃糖果,选eat;
5. "吃药"是固定搭配take medicine,选take;
6. 后文提示体温39℃,对应短语have a fever(发烧),选fever;
7. "休息"是固定搭配have a rest,选have;
8. 搭配warm water(热水)表示喝热水,选drink。
()1. Liu Tao shouldn't too many sweets.
A.eats
B.eating
C.eat
A.eats
B.eating
C.eat
答案
C
解析
本题考查情态动词的用法,shouldn't是情态动词should的否定形式,情态动词后面必须接动词原形。选项A是动词第三人称单数形式,选项B是动词现在分词形式,均不符合规则,选项C是动词原形,符合要求。
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