(一) 根据音标或首字母提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. He
2. I'd like some
3. His action
4. Sixty p
5. These animals
6. We have to c
7. They tried their best to
8. I enjoy the
9. My house is a few miles from the
10. She is very
1. He
imagined
/ɪˈmædʒɪnd/ he won the first prize.2. I'd like some
honey
/ˈhʌni/, please.3. His action
disappointed
/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ me.4. Sixty p
ercent
of the population is Chinese.5. These animals
stored
/stɔː(r)d/ a lot of food for the winter.6. We have to c
ommunicate
with each other about the role in the play.7. They tried their best to
protect
/prəˈtekt/ the children first.8. I enjoy the
climate
/ˈklaɪmət/ here.9. My house is a few miles from the
ocean
/ˈəʊʃn/.10. She is very
lively
/ˈlaɪvli/ and full of fun.答案
1. imagined
2. honey
3. disappointed
4. percent
5. stored
6. communicate
7. protect
8. climate
9. ocean
10. lively
2. honey
3. disappointed
4. percent
5. stored
6. communicate
7. protect
8. climate
9. ocean
10. lively
解析
【分析】
这类题目要求根据音标或首字母提示,结合句子语境填写正确单词。解题思路如下:1. 音标类题目:先准确拼读音标,回忆对应单词,再结合句子时态、语法结构(如动词过去式、名词形式等)确认单词的正确形式;2. 首字母类题目:先理解句子句意,结合首字母联想符合语境的常用单词,最后检查拼写是否正确,确保符合句子逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/ɪˈmædʒɪnd/对应动词imagine的过去式,句子描述过去发生的动作,故填imagined。
2. 音标/ˈhʌni/对应不可数名词honey,无需变形,直接填入。
3. 音标/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/对应动词disappoint的过去式,句子主语为第三人称单数,描述过去动作,故填disappointed。
4. 结合句意“百分之六十的人口是中国人”及首字母p,可知填表示“百分之”的percent。
5. 音标/stɔː(r)d/对应动词store的过去式,意为“储存”,符合“为冬天储存食物”的语境,故填stored。
6. 结合句意“我们必须就戏剧中的角色互相交流”及首字母c,固定搭配communicate with意为“与……交流”,to后接动词原形,故填communicate。
7. 音标/prəˈtekt/对应动词protect,try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配,故填protect。
8. 音标/ˈklaɪmət/对应名词climate,意为“气候”,符合语境,故填climate。
9. 音标/ˈəʊʃn/对应名词ocean,意为“海洋”,符合句意,故填ocean。
10. 音标/ˈlaɪvli/对应形容词lively,意为“活泼的”,符合“她非常活泼且充满乐趣”的语境,故填lively。
【答案】
1. imagined
2. honey
3. disappointed
4. percent
5. stored
6. communicate
7. protect
8. climate
9. ocean
10. lively
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、根据首字母写单词、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的发音、拼写及语境运用,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,需学生平时注重核心词汇的积累,掌握单词发音与常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题目要求根据音标或首字母提示,结合句子语境填写正确单词。解题思路如下:1. 音标类题目:先准确拼读音标,回忆对应单词,再结合句子时态、语法结构(如动词过去式、名词形式等)确认单词的正确形式;2. 首字母类题目:先理解句子句意,结合首字母联想符合语境的常用单词,最后检查拼写是否正确,确保符合句子逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 音标/ɪˈmædʒɪnd/对应动词imagine的过去式,句子描述过去发生的动作,故填imagined。
2. 音标/ˈhʌni/对应不可数名词honey,无需变形,直接填入。
3. 音标/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/对应动词disappoint的过去式,句子主语为第三人称单数,描述过去动作,故填disappointed。
4. 结合句意“百分之六十的人口是中国人”及首字母p,可知填表示“百分之”的percent。
5. 音标/stɔː(r)d/对应动词store的过去式,意为“储存”,符合“为冬天储存食物”的语境,故填stored。
6. 结合句意“我们必须就戏剧中的角色互相交流”及首字母c,固定搭配communicate with意为“与……交流”,to后接动词原形,故填communicate。
7. 音标/prəˈtekt/对应动词protect,try one's best to do sth.为固定搭配,故填protect。
8. 音标/ˈklaɪmət/对应名词climate,意为“气候”,符合语境,故填climate。
9. 音标/ˈəʊʃn/对应名词ocean,意为“海洋”,符合句意,故填ocean。
10. 音标/ˈlaɪvli/对应形容词lively,意为“活泼的”,符合“她非常活泼且充满乐趣”的语境,故填lively。
【答案】
1. imagined
2. honey
3. disappointed
4. percent
5. stored
6. communicate
7. protect
8. climate
9. ocean
10. lively
【知识点】
根据音标写单词、根据首字母写单词、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的发音、拼写及语境运用,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,需学生平时注重核心词汇的积累,掌握单词发音与常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I am very
2. I felt a strong
3. His opinion is of great
4. Money can't buy you
5. Matt is very interesting and
6. I like films with plenty of
7. Paul is about 76 kg in
8. Do you know the
9. I do like her beautiful
10. The
1. I am very
disappointed
(disappoint) that you can't come.2. I felt a strong
connection
(connect) between us.3. His opinion is of great
importance
(important).4. Money can't buy you
happiness
(happy).5. Matt is very interesting and
lively
(live).6. I like films with plenty of
action
(act).7. Paul is about 76 kg in
weight
(weigh).8. Do you know the
height
(high) of the tree?9. I do like her beautiful
appearance
(appear).10. The
communication
(communicate) with his teacher changed his life.答案
1. disappointed
2. connection
3. importance
4. happiness
5. lively
6. action
7. weight
8. height
9. appearance
10. communication
2. connection
3. importance
4. happiness
5. lively
6. action
7. weight
8. height
9. appearance
10. communication
解析
【分析】
本题要求用所给词的适当形式填空,核心是根据句子结构、语法规则确定所需词性,再转换所给词的形式:
1. 句中be动词am后需形容词作表语,主语是人,故用disappoint的形容词形式;
2. 形容词strong后需名词,需转换connect的名词形式;
3. 固定结构“be of + 名词”表属性,需转换important的名词形式;
4. 动词buy后需名词作宾语,需转换happy的名词形式;
5. and连接并列形容词,需转换live的形容词形式;
6. 短语plenty of后接名词,需转换act的名词形式;
7. 固定搭配“in + 名词”,需转换weigh的名词形式;
8. 定冠词the后需名词,需转换high的名词形式;
9. 形容词beautiful后需名词,需转换appear的名词形式;
10. 定冠词the后需名词,需转换communicate的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语是人,be动词后用修饰人的形容词,将disappoint转换为disappointed;
2. 形容词后接名词,将connect转换为connection;
3. “be of + 名词”结构中,将important转换为名词importance;
4. 动词后接名词作宾语,将happy转换为happiness;
5. and连接并列形容词,将live转换为lively;
6. plenty of后接名词,将act转换为action;
7. in后接名词,将weigh转换为weight;
8. the后接名词,将high转换为height;
9. 形容词后接名词,将appear转换为appearance;
10. the后接名词,将communicate转换为communication。
【答案】
1. disappointed
2. connection
3. importance
4. happiness
5. lively
6. action
7. weight
8. height
9. appearance
10. communication
【知识点】
词性转换;名词用法;形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察词汇的词性转换能力,需结合句子成分、固定搭配判断词性,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求用所给词的适当形式填空,核心是根据句子结构、语法规则确定所需词性,再转换所给词的形式:
1. 句中be动词am后需形容词作表语,主语是人,故用disappoint的形容词形式;
2. 形容词strong后需名词,需转换connect的名词形式;
3. 固定结构“be of + 名词”表属性,需转换important的名词形式;
4. 动词buy后需名词作宾语,需转换happy的名词形式;
5. and连接并列形容词,需转换live的形容词形式;
6. 短语plenty of后接名词,需转换act的名词形式;
7. 固定搭配“in + 名词”,需转换weigh的名词形式;
8. 定冠词the后需名词,需转换high的名词形式;
9. 形容词beautiful后需名词,需转换appear的名词形式;
10. 定冠词the后需名词,需转换communicate的名词形式。
【解析】
1. 主语是人,be动词后用修饰人的形容词,将disappoint转换为disappointed;
2. 形容词后接名词,将connect转换为connection;
3. “be of + 名词”结构中,将important转换为名词importance;
4. 动词后接名词作宾语,将happy转换为happiness;
5. and连接并列形容词,将live转换为lively;
6. plenty of后接名词,将act转换为action;
7. in后接名词,将weigh转换为weight;
8. the后接名词,将high转换为height;
9. 形容词后接名词,将appear转换为appearance;
10. the后接名词,将communicate转换为communication。
【答案】
1. disappointed
2. connection
3. importance
4. happiness
5. lively
6. action
7. weight
8. height
9. appearance
10. communication
【知识点】
词性转换;名词用法;形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考察词汇的词性转换能力,需结合句子成分、固定搭配判断词性,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、句子
翻译句子。
1. 蜜蜂是世界上最有用的动物之一。
2. 杰克(Jack)在这次音乐节上起着非常重要的作用。
3. 蓝鲸重达200吨。
4. 蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。
5. 我很难想象没有朋友的生活。
翻译句子。
1. 蜜蜂是世界上最有用的动物之一。
Bees are one of the most useful animals in the world.
2. 杰克(Jack)在这次音乐节上起着非常重要的作用。
Jack plays an important part in this music festival.
3. 蓝鲸重达200吨。
The blue whale weighs up to 200 tons.
4. 蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。
The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world.
5. 我很难想象没有朋友的生活。
I can't imagine my life without friends.
答案
1. Bees are one of the most useful
animals in the world.
2. Jack plays an important part in this
music festival.
3. The blue whale weighs up to 200
tons.
4. The blue whale is the heaviest
animal in the world.
5. I can't imagine my life without friends.
animals in the world.
2. Jack plays an important part in this
music festival.
3. The blue whale weighs up to 200
tons.
4. The blue whale is the heaviest
animal in the world.
5. I can't imagine my life without friends.
解析
【分析】做汉译英题时,需先明确句子核心成分,再匹配英语的固定表达与语法规则:1. 先确定主语(如“蜜蜂”对应Bees),再处理“最...之一”的固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数,最后补充地点状语;2. “起着重要作用”是固定搭配play an important part in,需注意主谓一致;3. “重达”对应固定短语weigh up to,主语“蓝鲸”是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;4. “最重的”是形容词最高级the heaviest,搭配范围状语“在世界上”;5. “想象没有...的生活”用imagine life without...,情态动词否定表“很难”。
【解析】1. 主语“蜜蜂”为Bees,“最有用的动物之一”译为one of the most useful animals,“在世界上”是in the world,组合得:Bees are one of the most useful animals in the world. 2. 主语“杰克”是Jack,“起着非常重要的作用”对应固定搭配plays an important part in,“这次音乐节”是this music festival,组合得:Jack plays an important part in this music festival. 3. 主语“蓝鲸”是The blue whale,“重达”译为weighs up to,“200吨”是200 tons,组合得:The blue whale weighs up to 200 tons. 4. 主语“蓝鲸”是The blue whale,“最重的动物”是the heaviest animal,“在世界上”是in the world,组合得:The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 5. 主语“我”是I,“很难想象”对应can't imagine,“没有朋友的生活”是my life without friends,组合得:I can't imagine my life without friends.
【答案】1. Bees are one of the most useful animals in the world.
2. Jack plays an important part in this music festival.
3. The blue whale weighs up to 200 tons.
4. The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world.
5. I can't imagine my life without friends.
【知识点】汉译英、形容词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型,考察核心词汇、形容词最高级结构及常用固定搭配的应用,属于英语学习的基础巩固题,难度适中,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 主语“蜜蜂”为Bees,“最有用的动物之一”译为one of the most useful animals,“在世界上”是in the world,组合得:Bees are one of the most useful animals in the world. 2. 主语“杰克”是Jack,“起着非常重要的作用”对应固定搭配plays an important part in,“这次音乐节”是this music festival,组合得:Jack plays an important part in this music festival. 3. 主语“蓝鲸”是The blue whale,“重达”译为weighs up to,“200吨”是200 tons,组合得:The blue whale weighs up to 200 tons. 4. 主语“蓝鲸”是The blue whale,“最重的动物”是the heaviest animal,“在世界上”是in the world,组合得:The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 5. 主语“我”是I,“很难想象”对应can't imagine,“没有朋友的生活”是my life without friends,组合得:I can't imagine my life without friends.
【答案】1. Bees are one of the most useful animals in the world.
2. Jack plays an important part in this music festival.
3. The blue whale weighs up to 200 tons.
4. The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world.
5. I can't imagine my life without friends.
【知识点】汉译英、形容词最高级、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型,考察核心词汇、形容词最高级结构及常用固定搭配的应用,属于英语学习的基础巩固题,难度适中,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】0.7
三、语篇
(一) 语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this 1 (connect).
Bees are very hard-working animals, and their 2 (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 3 (flower). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with 4 (they). This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are 5 (important) animals on this planet.
Bees are also one of 6 (interest) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.
When a bee 7 (find) new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.
Bees play an 8 (importance) part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 9 (drop), and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of 10 (amaze) animals on earth.
1.
4.
7.
10.
(一) 语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs or chocolate. At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this 1 (connect).
Bees are very hard-working animals, and their 2 (great) work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 3 (flower). As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with 4 (they). This action helps plants grow. In fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are 5 (important) animals on this planet.
Bees are also one of 6 (interest) animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.
When a bee 7 (find) new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is.
Bees play an 8 (importance) part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees 9 (drop), and scientists are worried. Bees need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of 10 (amaze) animals on earth.
1.
connection
2. greatest
3. flowers
4.
them
5. the most important
6. the most interesting
7.
finds
8. important
9. is dropping
10.
the most amazing
答案
1. connection
2. greatest
3. flowers
4. them
5. the most important
6. the most interesting
7. finds
8. important
9. is dropping
10. the most amazing
2. greatest
3. flowers
4. them
5. the most important
6. the most interesting
7. finds
8. important
9. is dropping
10. the most amazing
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需根据句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态等规则,将括号内所给词变为适当形式。解题时,先分析每个空格在句中的成分,再结合语境和语法规则确定词形变化:如名词需考虑单复数、词性转换;形容词需考虑原级、比较级、最高级;动词需考虑时态、主谓一致;代词需考虑主格/宾格等。
【解析】
1. 空格前有指示代词this,后需接名词,connect的名词形式为connection,故填connection。
2. 句意为“它们最伟大的工作是授粉”,此处表“最伟大的”,用形容词great的最高级greatest,故填greatest。
3. 数词50 to 100后接可数名词复数,flower的复数为flowers,故填flowers。
4. 介词with后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
5. 由范围“on this planet”可知用形容词最高级,important的最高级前加the,故填the most important。
6. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,interest对应的形容词interesting的最高级为the most interesting,故填the most interesting。
7. 主语a bee是第三人称单数,表客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式finds,故填finds。
8. 此处修饰名词part,需用形容词,importance的形容词为important,故填important。
9. 句意为“蜜蜂的数量正在下降”,表当前正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语the number of bees为单数,故填is dropping。
10. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,amaze对应的形容词amazing的最高级为the most amazing,故填the most amazing。
【答案】
1. connection
2. greatest
3. flowers
4. them
5. the most important
6. the most interesting
7. finds
8. important
9. is dropping
10. the most amazing
【知识点】
形容词最高级的用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕蜜蜂的生态意义展开,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖词性转换、形容词最高级、名词复数、代词、动词时态等,题型常规,注重基础语法的应用,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需根据句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及时态等规则,将括号内所给词变为适当形式。解题时,先分析每个空格在句中的成分,再结合语境和语法规则确定词形变化:如名词需考虑单复数、词性转换;形容词需考虑原级、比较级、最高级;动词需考虑时态、主谓一致;代词需考虑主格/宾格等。
【解析】
1. 空格前有指示代词this,后需接名词,connect的名词形式为connection,故填connection。
2. 句意为“它们最伟大的工作是授粉”,此处表“最伟大的”,用形容词great的最高级greatest,故填greatest。
3. 数词50 to 100后接可数名词复数,flower的复数为flowers,故填flowers。
4. 介词with后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
5. 由范围“on this planet”可知用形容词最高级,important的最高级前加the,故填the most important。
6. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,interest对应的形容词interesting的最高级为the most interesting,故填the most interesting。
7. 主语a bee是第三人称单数,表客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式finds,故填finds。
8. 此处修饰名词part,需用形容词,importance的形容词为important,故填important。
9. 句意为“蜜蜂的数量正在下降”,表当前正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语the number of bees为单数,故填is dropping。
10. 固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,amaze对应的形容词amazing的最高级为the most amazing,故填the most amazing。
【答案】
1. connection
2. greatest
3. flowers
4. them
5. the most important
6. the most interesting
7. finds
8. important
9. is dropping
10. the most amazing
【知识点】
形容词最高级的用法、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕蜜蜂的生态意义展开,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖词性转换、形容词最高级、名词复数、代词、动词时态等,题型常规,注重基础语法的应用,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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