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七、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏苏州高新区实验初级中学调研）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinatown：A Colourful Community
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China.
As you walk into Chinatown，the things that catch your eye first are the colourful buildings.
One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here.
Chinatown comes alive during festivals.
There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown.
A. They are decorated with bright colours and in Chinese style.
B. Here you can experience Chinese culture without going to China.
C. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things.
D. People in Chinatown are very friendly.
E. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of foods.
F. It is a place where you can buy cheap things.
G. Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinatown：A Colourful Community
Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China.
B
1As you walk into Chinatown，the things that catch your eye first are the colourful buildings.
A
2 The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling.One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here.
E
3 From tasty Beijing duck to delicious dumplings，every bite is a taste of China.Chinatown comes alive during festivals.
G
4 The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time，the streets are filled with shows and dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets.There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown.
C
5 You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy（书法）works，traditional Chinese musical instruments like the *erhu*，and colourful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture.A. They are decorated with bright colours and in Chinese style.
B. Here you can experience Chinese culture without going to China.
C. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things.
D. People in Chinatown are very friendly.
E. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of foods.
F. It is a place where you can buy cheap things.
G. Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions.
1.
B
2. A
3. E
4. G
5. C
答案
七、1. B 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的七选五任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍唐人街的建筑、美食、节日、文化商店四大特色，之后逐空定位前后文的线索，结合段落主题、指代关系、逻辑衔接匹配选项，排除多余的干扰项即可。首先第一空是段首总起句，承接前文对唐人街的整体定义；第二空的前文核心描述对象是彩色建筑，找对应指代建筑的选项；第三空属于美食主题段落，匹配和食物相关的选项；第四空围绕节日主题，选对应节日庆祝的内容；第五空前文提到文化商店，找对应商店售卖商品的选项，就能快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 前文点明唐人街是充满中国丰富文化和传统的特色社区，B选项“在这里你不用前往中国就能体验中国文化”是对前文内容的顺承总结，自然引出下文对唐人街各维度特色的介绍，逻辑通顺。
2. 前句提到走进唐人街最先映入眼帘的是色彩鲜艳的建筑，A选项中的They指代前文的colourful buildings，说明这些建筑以亮色装饰、是中式风格，和后文提到的店铺外红灯笼营造喜庆氛围的内容呼应，衔接自然。
3. 本段核心介绍唐人街的美食，前句提到这里可以找到各类传统中国菜肴，E选项“空气中弥漫着不同种类食物的诱人香气”承接美食主题，衔接后文列举北京烤鸭、饺子等具体美食的内容，符合行文逻辑。
4. 前句点明节日期间唐人街格外热闹有活力，G选项“每一个节日人们都饱含热忱，用丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝”承接节日主题，引出后文最具代表性的中国新年的庆祝活动介绍，上下文连贯。
5. 前句提到唐人街有很多文化类商店，C选项中的These shops直接指代前文的cultural shops，说明这些商店售卖各类中国传统物件，和后文列举书法、二胡、丝巾等商品的内容完全对应。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. C
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生认知，行文线索清晰，干扰项辨识度较高，主要考查学生抓取段落核心主题、识别指代关系、梳理上下文逻辑的能力，属于中等偏易的任务型阅读题型，学生只要紧扣每段的核心描述对象，很容易匹配到正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇说明文类的七选五任务型阅读，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍唐人街的建筑、美食、节日、文化商店四大特色，之后逐空定位前后文的线索，结合段落主题、指代关系、逻辑衔接匹配选项，排除多余的干扰项即可。首先第一空是段首总起句，承接前文对唐人街的整体定义；第二空的前文核心描述对象是彩色建筑，找对应指代建筑的选项；第三空属于美食主题段落，匹配和食物相关的选项；第四空围绕节日主题，选对应节日庆祝的内容；第五空前文提到文化商店，找对应商店售卖商品的选项，就能快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 前文点明唐人街是充满中国丰富文化和传统的特色社区，B选项“在这里你不用前往中国就能体验中国文化”是对前文内容的顺承总结，自然引出下文对唐人街各维度特色的介绍，逻辑通顺。
2. 前句提到走进唐人街最先映入眼帘的是色彩鲜艳的建筑，A选项中的They指代前文的colourful buildings，说明这些建筑以亮色装饰、是中式风格，和后文提到的店铺外红灯笼营造喜庆氛围的内容呼应，衔接自然。
3. 本段核心介绍唐人街的美食，前句提到这里可以找到各类传统中国菜肴，E选项“空气中弥漫着不同种类食物的诱人香气”承接美食主题，衔接后文列举北京烤鸭、饺子等具体美食的内容，符合行文逻辑。
4. 前句点明节日期间唐人街格外热闹有活力，G选项“每一个节日人们都饱含热忱，用丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝”承接节日主题，引出后文最具代表性的中国新年的庆祝活动介绍，上下文连贯。
5. 前句提到唐人街有很多文化类商店，C选项中的These shops直接指代前文的cultural shops，说明这些商店售卖各类中国传统物件，和后文列举书法、二胡、丝巾等商品的内容完全对应。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. C
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，细节信息匹配
【点评】
本题主题贴近学生认知，行文线索清晰，干扰项辨识度较高，主要考查学生抓取段落核心主题、识别指代关系、梳理上下文逻辑的能力，属于中等偏易的任务型阅读题型，学生只要紧扣每段的核心描述对象，很容易匹配到正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
