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三、阿尼玛卿山有黄河流域最大冰川区。人们用自己的实际行动守护着那里的生态。请阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Tenzin Dargye lives at the foot of Anyemaqen, a large snow mountain in Qinghai. He knows the result of climate change all too well. "When I was a child, there was a river in front of my house," said the 38-year-old. "It could reach my knees in summer. But now, the river is gone. Anyemaqen has about 40 ice rivers and they can tell climate change. The mountain also has cultural meaning. "It's special to people living here," said Dargye. "Seeing the snowy top melting bit by bit, we felt we should do something." Dargye and about ten other villagers formed an environmental protection team. They studied the ice rivers and wildlife. The team found that the ice rivers would start melting every year in mid-May. The melting would stop around October when temperatures dropped. The team then agreed to study the ice rivers twice a year — on May 15 and October 15.
It's not easy to carry on the study. Without professional training, the team came up with their own ways. They used a large stone near the end of the ice river as their starting point. They then wrote down the distance between the stone and the snow line. Sometimes, the work can be dangerous, but they believe it is valuable. "We all grew up here," said one old villager. "We can't just sit back and do nothing."
In 2023, researcher Mr. He visited Anyemaqen. After learning about the villagers' work, he helped them improve their ways and make the work safer.
(
A. It rains a lot in summer.
B. The snow mountain has gone.
C. The villagers pay attention to the local climate.
D. There are lots of rivers at the foot of Anyemaqen.
(
A. Appearing. B. Getting higher.
C. Breaking down. D. Turning into water.
(
A. The villagers' work is of great value.
B. The team worked without professional training.
C. The villagers just sat back and did nothing.
D. The team used a large stone as their starting point.
(
A. To explain scientists also protect wildlife.
B. To show how scientists help the villagers.
C. To show scientists also study climate change.
D. To introduce another discovery of the mountain.
(
A. To explain what the ice river is.
B. To introduce the beauty of nature.
C. To describe snow mountain culture.
D. To show how local people respond to climate change.
Tenzin Dargye lives at the foot of Anyemaqen, a large snow mountain in Qinghai. He knows the result of climate change all too well. "When I was a child, there was a river in front of my house," said the 38-year-old. "It could reach my knees in summer. But now, the river is gone. Anyemaqen has about 40 ice rivers and they can tell climate change. The mountain also has cultural meaning. "It's special to people living here," said Dargye. "Seeing the snowy top melting bit by bit, we felt we should do something." Dargye and about ten other villagers formed an environmental protection team. They studied the ice rivers and wildlife. The team found that the ice rivers would start melting every year in mid-May. The melting would stop around October when temperatures dropped. The team then agreed to study the ice rivers twice a year — on May 15 and October 15.
It's not easy to carry on the study. Without professional training, the team came up with their own ways. They used a large stone near the end of the ice river as their starting point. They then wrote down the distance between the stone and the snow line. Sometimes, the work can be dangerous, but they believe it is valuable. "We all grew up here," said one old villager. "We can't just sit back and do nothing."
In 2023, researcher Mr. He visited Anyemaqen. After learning about the villagers' work, he helped them improve their ways and make the work safer.
(
C
) 17. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. It rains a lot in summer.
B. The snow mountain has gone.
C. The villagers pay attention to the local climate.
D. There are lots of rivers at the foot of Anyemaqen.
(
D
) 18. What does the underlined word "melting" mean in the text?A. Appearing. B. Getting higher.
C. Breaking down. D. Turning into water.
(
A
) 19. Which of the following is an opinion according to the text?A. The villagers' work is of great value.
B. The team worked without professional training.
C. The villagers just sat back and did nothing.
D. The team used a large stone as their starting point.
(
B
) 20. Why is Mr. He mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To explain scientists also protect wildlife.
B. To show how scientists help the villagers.
C. To show scientists also study climate change.
D. To introduce another discovery of the mountain.
(
D
) 21. What is the main purpose of this text?A. To explain what the ice river is.
B. To introduce the beauty of nature.
C. To describe snow mountain culture.
D. To show how local people respond to climate change.
答案
17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、词义猜测、观点判断、推理判断、主旨大意类题型。解题思路为：先通读短文梳理大意（当地村民守护阿尼玛卿山生态、应对气候变化的行动）；再针对每道题定位原文对应段落，对比选项与原文内容，区分事实与观点，结合词义语境、主旨核心选出最佳答案。
【解析】
17. 细节理解题：定位第一段，村民看到冰川融化后意识到要采取行动，说明他们关注当地气候。A选项原文未提及夏季多雨；B选项雪山并未消失，仅冰川融化；D选项原文提到门前的河消失，并非有很多河。故选C。
18. 词义猜测题：划线词“melting”描述冰川状态，结合语境“seeing the snowy top...bit by bit”，冰川融化是变成水的过程。A“出现”、B“变高”、C“分解”均不符合，故选D。
19. 观点判断题：观点是主观判断内容，事实是客观陈述。A选项“村民的工作很有价值”是村民的主观观点；B、C、D均为客观事实陈述，故选A。
20. 推理判断题：最后一段提到何先生了解村民工作后，帮助他们改进方法、让工作更安全，目的是展示科学家如何帮助村民，故选B。
21. 主旨大意题：全文围绕当地村民因气候变化（冰川融化）组成环保队，开展冰川研究、守护生态的行动，核心是展示当地人应对气候变化的方式，故选D。
【答案】17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文以环保为主题，考查学生对英语阅读不同题型的解题能力，贴近实际生活，难度适中，学生可通过定位原文、区分事实与观点等方法完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
17. 细节理解题：定位第一段，村民看到冰川融化后意识到要采取行动，说明他们关注当地气候。A选项原文未提及夏季多雨；B选项雪山并未消失，仅冰川融化；D选项原文提到门前的河消失，并非有很多河。故选C。
18. 词义猜测题：划线词“melting”描述冰川状态，结合语境“seeing the snowy top...bit by bit”，冰川融化是变成水的过程。A“出现”、B“变高”、C“分解”均不符合，故选D。
19. 观点判断题：观点是主观判断内容，事实是客观陈述。A选项“村民的工作很有价值”是村民的主观观点；B、C、D均为客观事实陈述，故选A。
20. 推理判断题：最后一段提到何先生了解村民工作后，帮助他们改进方法、让工作更安全，目的是展示科学家如何帮助村民，故选B。
21. 主旨大意题：全文围绕当地村民因气候变化（冰川融化）组成环保队，开展冰川研究、守护生态的行动，核心是展示当地人应对气候变化的方式，故选D。
【答案】17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】本文以环保为主题，考查学生对英语阅读不同题型的解题能力，贴近实际生活，难度适中，学生可通过定位原文、区分事实与观点等方法完成作答。
【难度系数】0.6
