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四、你了解红旗渠吗？请你阅读下面文章来感受红旗渠精神，并从文后五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Red Flag Canal, which is also known as Hongqi Canal, lies in the mountain area in Henan Province of China. 22.
Before the building of the Hongqi Canal, Lin county faced a challenging situation. 23.
The building of the Hongqi Canal began in 1960. Hundreds of thousands of local people took part in this huge project. 25.
26.
A. The area was short of water.
B. People call it the man-made Tianhe River.
C. The Hongqi Canal brought many benefits to Lin county.
D. They had to work on high cliffs, facing difficult living conditions.
E. Their goal was to take water from the Zhang River to their homeland.
Red Flag Canal, which is also known as Hongqi Canal, lies in the mountain area in Henan Province of China. 22.
B
This amazing water system shows both great engineering skills and strong human spirit.Before the building of the Hongqi Canal, Lin county faced a challenging situation. 23.
A
Villagers had to walk far to get water. In the 1950s and 1960s, with the help of the government, the people of Lin county decided to take action. 24. E
The building of the Hongqi Canal began in 1960. Hundreds of thousands of local people took part in this huge project. 25.
D
There were no modern tools, so most of the work was finished only by hand! For ten long years, the workers never gave up. They overcame countless difficulties. Finally, in 1969, the Hongqi Canal was finished.26.
C
It provided water for farmland, making the life there much easier. More importantly, through the Hongqi Canal, we see Chinese people's strong spirit. Today, the Hongqi Canal is not only a functional waterway but also a popular tourist place and an educational place. It reminds people to face difficulties bravely in their own lives.A. The area was short of water.
B. People call it the man-made Tianhe River.
C. The Hongqi Canal brought many benefits to Lin county.
D. They had to work on high cliffs, facing difficult living conditions.
E. Their goal was to take water from the Zhang River to their homeland.
答案
22.B 23.A 24.E 25.D 26.C
解析
【分析】
本题是英语补全短文题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍红旗渠的位置、修建背景、过程及意义），再逐个分析空缺处的前后文线索，结合选项的语义衔接与逻辑关系，选出使文章通顺完整的句子。具体思路：22空需承接红旗渠的基本介绍，对应别称类选项；23空需衔接林县的困境与村民打水的情况，对应缺水类选项；24空需承接决定行动的内容，对应修建目标类选项；25空需衔接参与修建的情况与手工劳作的背景，对应工作艰难类选项；26空需衔接红旗渠的作用与意义，对应带来好处类选项。
【解析】
1. 22空：前文介绍红旗渠的基本信息，后文提到“this amazing water system”，说明空缺处是对红旗渠的另一种称呼，选项B“People call it the man-made Tianhe River.”符合语境，衔接自然。
2. 23空：前文指出林县面临挑战，后文说明村民需走远打水，空缺处应体现缺水的状况，选项A“The area was short of water.”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。
3. 24空：前文提到林县人决定采取行动，后文说明开始修建红旗渠，空缺处应是他们的修建目标，选项E“Their goal was to take water from the Zhang River to their homeland.”引出修建目的，符合逻辑。
4. 25空：前文说明大量民众参与项目，后文提到无现代工具、手工劳作，空缺处应体现修建的艰难条件，选项D“They had to work on high cliffs, facing difficult living conditions.”衔接修建过程的困难，语义连贯。
5. 26空：后文说明红旗渠为农田供水、改善生活，空缺处应总述红旗渠带来的益处，选项C“The Hongqi Canal brought many benefits to Lin county.”引出其意义，衔接后文内容。
【答案】
22.B 23.A 24.E 25.D 26.C
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语义衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕红旗渠展开，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合前后文线索匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，学生通过梳理语境即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语补全短文题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍红旗渠的位置、修建背景、过程及意义），再逐个分析空缺处的前后文线索，结合选项的语义衔接与逻辑关系，选出使文章通顺完整的句子。具体思路：22空需承接红旗渠的基本介绍，对应别称类选项；23空需衔接林县的困境与村民打水的情况，对应缺水类选项；24空需承接决定行动的内容，对应修建目标类选项；25空需衔接参与修建的情况与手工劳作的背景，对应工作艰难类选项；26空需衔接红旗渠的作用与意义，对应带来好处类选项。
【解析】
1. 22空：前文介绍红旗渠的基本信息，后文提到“this amazing water system”，说明空缺处是对红旗渠的另一种称呼，选项B“People call it the man-made Tianhe River.”符合语境，衔接自然。
2. 23空：前文指出林县面临挑战，后文说明村民需走远打水，空缺处应体现缺水的状况，选项A“The area was short of water.”承接上下文，逻辑通顺。
3. 24空：前文提到林县人决定采取行动，后文说明开始修建红旗渠，空缺处应是他们的修建目标，选项E“Their goal was to take water from the Zhang River to their homeland.”引出修建目的，符合逻辑。
4. 25空：前文说明大量民众参与项目，后文提到无现代工具、手工劳作，空缺处应体现修建的艰难条件，选项D“They had to work on high cliffs, facing difficult living conditions.”衔接修建过程的困难，语义连贯。
5. 26空：后文说明红旗渠为农田供水、改善生活，空缺处应总述红旗渠带来的益处，选项C“The Hongqi Canal brought many benefits to Lin county.”引出其意义，衔接后文内容。
【答案】
22.B 23.A 24.E 25.D 26.C
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语义衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕红旗渠展开，考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合前后文线索匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，学生通过梳理语境即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
