登录
三、阅读与回答问题
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you learned about axial symmetry(轴对称) in maths? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites(历史遗迹) that shape Beijing's old city. Running 7.8 kilometres from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Centre at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the *Kaogongji*, a book written before 221 BCE. This book explains(解释) how to plan a capital city.
The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the centre, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony(和谐感).
“Beijing's unique(独一无二的) and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901—1972), a famous Chinese architect(建筑师).
1. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?
2. How long is the Beijing Central Axis?
3. Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from?
4. Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace?
5. What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? (请自拟一句话作答)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have you learned about axial symmetry(轴对称) in maths? If a city shows axial symmetry, its central axis is the key line. In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China's 59th World Heritage Site.
The Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites(历史遗迹) that shape Beijing's old city. Running 7.8 kilometres from north to south in central Beijing, this area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south.
The building of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Centre at Tsinghua University, this idea of city planning dates back to the *Kaogongji*, a book written before 221 BCE. This book explains(解释) how to plan a capital city.
The Beijing Central Axis shows traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong” and “he”. For example, the royal palace was placed at the centre, with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony(和谐感).
“Beijing's unique(独一无二的) and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901—1972), a famous Chinese architect(建筑师).
1. When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?
In July, 2024.
2. How long is the Beijing Central Axis?
7.8 kilometres.
3. Where does the idea of the capital city planning come from?
Kaogongji.
4. Why were other important buildings placed around the royal palace?
To create a sense of harmony.
5. What do you think of the Beijing Central Axis? (请自拟一句话作答)
Interesting and meaningful.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。
1. In July, 2024.
2. 7.8 kilometres.
3. Kaogongji.
4. To create a sense of harmony.
5. Interesting and meaningful.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
1. In July, 2024.
2. 7.8 kilometres.
3. Kaogongji.
4. To create a sense of harmony.
5. Interesting and meaningful.（开放性问题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读回答问题的题目，需先通读全文把握主旨，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应信息：前4题是细节理解题，直接在原文找问题对应的时间、长度、来源、原因等具体内容；第5题是开放性问题，结合对北京中轴线的理解，用通顺合理的句子作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的时间，定位原文第一段最后一句“In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List...”，得出答案。
2. 问题问北京中轴线的长度，定位原文第二段“Running 7.8 kilometres from north to south in central Beijing...”，得出答案。
3. 问题问都城规划理念的来源，定位原文第三段“this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, a book written before 221 BCE.”，得出答案。
4. 问题问其他重要建筑放在皇宫周围的原因，定位原文第四段“...with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony.”，得出答案。
5. 开放性问题，结合北京中轴线的文化价值，言之有理即可，参考答案给出的“Interesting and meaningful”符合要求。
【答案】
1. In July, 2024.
2. 7.8 kilometres.
3. Kaogongji.
4. To create a sense of harmony.
5. Interesting and meaningful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题围绕北京中轴线的相关信息设置问题，前4题考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，第5题考查学生对文化内容的理解与表达，整体难度适中，能帮助学生了解中国文化遗产知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类英语阅读回答问题的题目，需先通读全文把握主旨，再根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应信息：前4题是细节理解题，直接在原文找问题对应的时间、长度、来源、原因等具体内容；第5题是开放性问题，结合对北京中轴线的理解，用通顺合理的句子作答即可。
【解析】
1. 问题问北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的时间，定位原文第一段最后一句“In July, 2024, the “Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List...”，得出答案。
2. 问题问北京中轴线的长度，定位原文第二段“Running 7.8 kilometres from north to south in central Beijing...”，得出答案。
3. 问题问都城规划理念的来源，定位原文第三段“this idea of city planning dates back to the Kaogongji, a book written before 221 BCE.”，得出答案。
4. 问题问其他重要建筑放在皇宫周围的原因，定位原文第四段“...with other important buildings placed around it to create a sense of harmony.”，得出答案。
5. 开放性问题，结合北京中轴线的文化价值，言之有理即可，参考答案给出的“Interesting and meaningful”符合要求。
【答案】
1. In July, 2024.
2. 7.8 kilometres.
3. Kaogongji.
4. To create a sense of harmony.
5. Interesting and meaningful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本题围绕北京中轴线的相关信息设置问题，前4题考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，第5题考查学生对文化内容的理解与表达，整体难度适中，能帮助学生了解中国文化遗产知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
