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中考趋势 V. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
A Great Tradition
Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China. 1
You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today. They have brightly coloured dragon's heads and tails. 2 In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power.
3 These can include the head of a camel, the antlers(角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish! Before the race, the dragon boat has to be "woken up", or made ready to race. In a special ceremony, the dragon's eyes are painted with a dot. Painting the dragon's eyes is said to wake the sleeping dragon. 4 Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer(掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace.
Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport. 5 Going to watch these dragons on the water is a fun way to celebrate this exciting part of Chinese culture.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
A Great Tradition
Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China. 1
You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today. They have brightly coloured dragon's heads and tails. 2 In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power.
3 These can include the head of a camel, the antlers(角) of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish! Before the race, the dragon boat has to be "woken up", or made ready to race. In a special ceremony, the dragon's eyes are painted with a dot. Painting the dragon's eyes is said to wake the sleeping dragon. 4 Each boat usually has 20 paddlers (划桨手) who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer(掌舵) the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace.
Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport. 5 Going to watch these dragons on the water is a fun way to celebrate this exciting part of Chinese culture.
1.
G
2.
D
3.
E
4.
C
5.
B
答案
1.G 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了龙舟比赛的历史、文化意义以及比赛的组织方式。
1. G 解析:根据“Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China.”可知,此处介绍中国古代龙舟比赛的意义,选项 G“在古代,龙舟比赛是为了庆祝夏季水稻的种植。”符合语境。故选 G。
2. D 解析:根据“You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today.”及“In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power.”可知,此处介绍龙在不同国家有不同含义,选项 D“龙在不同国家有不同的文化含义。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. E 解析:根据“These can include the head of a camel, the antlers of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish!”可知,此处介绍龙的模样,选项 E“传统上,中国龙是由其他动物的部分组成的。”符合语境。故选 E。
4. C 解析:根据“Each boat usually has 20 paddlers who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace.”可知,此处介绍龙舟队是如何比赛的,选项 C“龙舟队齐心协力进行比赛。”符合语境。故选 C。
5. B 解析:根据“Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport.”可知,此处指龙舟受人们欢迎,选项 B“世界各地的人们都参加龙舟比赛。”符合语境。故选 B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了龙舟比赛的历史、文化意义以及比赛的组织方式。
1. G 解析:根据“Dragon boat racing has a long history. The tradition of dragon boat racing started almost 2,000 years ago in China.”可知,此处介绍中国古代龙舟比赛的意义,选项 G“在古代,龙舟比赛是为了庆祝夏季水稻的种植。”符合语境。故选 G。
2. D 解析:根据“You can see dragon boats in action in many countries around the world today.”及“In China, the dragon is an important symbol of strength and power.”可知,此处介绍龙在不同国家有不同含义,选项 D“龙在不同国家有不同的文化含义。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. E 解析:根据“These can include the head of a camel, the antlers of a deer, the claws of an eagle, and the scales of a fish!”可知,此处介绍龙的模样,选项 E“传统上,中国龙是由其他动物的部分组成的。”符合语境。故选 E。
4. C 解析:根据“Each boat usually has 20 paddlers who sit side by side in rows of two. There is also someone at the back to steer the boat, and a drummer at the front who sets the pace.”可知,此处介绍龙舟队是如何比赛的,选项 C“龙舟队齐心协力进行比赛。”符合语境。故选 C。
5. B 解析:根据“Dragon boat racing is a fast-growing sport.”可知,此处指龙舟受人们欢迎,选项 B“世界各地的人们都参加龙舟比赛。”符合语境。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题为阅读还原题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境，结合选项内容匹配最恰当的句子：1. 第1空前提到龙舟赛始于2000年前的中国，需衔接古代龙舟赛的意义，对应选项G；2. 第2空前提到龙舟在多国出现，后讲中国龙的象征，需衔接龙在不同国家的含义，对应选项D；3. 第3空后列举龙的各部分组成，需衔接中国龙的构成，对应选项E；4. 第4空后介绍龙舟队的人员分工，需衔接龙舟队协作比赛，对应选项C；5. 第5空前说龙舟赛是快速发展的运动，需衔接其受欢迎程度，对应选项B。
【解析】1. 根据空前“龙舟赛始于2000年前的中国”，需介绍古代龙舟赛的意义，选项G“在古代，龙舟比赛是为了庆祝夏季水稻的种植”符合语境，故选G；2. 根据空前“龙舟在多国出现”和空后“中国龙的象征意义”，需衔接龙在不同国家的文化含义，选项D“龙在不同国家有不同的文化含义”符合语境，故选D；3. 根据空后“龙的各个组成部分（驼头、鹿角等）”，需介绍中国龙的构成，选项E“传统上，中国龙是由其他动物的部分组成的”符合语境，故选E；4. 根据空后“划桨手、掌舵、鼓手的分工”，需衔接龙舟队的协作，选项C“龙舟队齐心协力进行比赛”符合语境，故选C；5. 根据空前“龙舟赛是快速发展的运动”，需衔接其受欢迎情况，选项B“世界各地的人们都参加龙舟比赛”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.G 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读还原、文化常识
【点评】本题围绕龙舟文化展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑的梳理和文化常识的理解，需结合上下文匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 根据空前“龙舟赛始于2000年前的中国”，需介绍古代龙舟赛的意义，选项G“在古代，龙舟比赛是为了庆祝夏季水稻的种植”符合语境，故选G；2. 根据空前“龙舟在多国出现”和空后“中国龙的象征意义”，需衔接龙在不同国家的文化含义，选项D“龙在不同国家有不同的文化含义”符合语境，故选D；3. 根据空后“龙的各个组成部分（驼头、鹿角等）”，需介绍中国龙的构成，选项E“传统上，中国龙是由其他动物的部分组成的”符合语境，故选E；4. 根据空后“划桨手、掌舵、鼓手的分工”，需衔接龙舟队的协作，选项C“龙舟队齐心协力进行比赛”符合语境，故选C；5. 根据空前“龙舟赛是快速发展的运动”，需衔接其受欢迎情况，选项B“世界各地的人们都参加龙舟比赛”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】1.G 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读还原、文化常识
【点评】本题围绕龙舟文化展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑的梳理和文化常识的理解，需结合上下文匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
