A
worry compete focus on mistake ... for steal the show
patient important stick to feel down cooperate with
1. Everyone has dreams, but only a few people them bravely against difficulties.
2. Tom loves running deeply and always his daily training. However, the road to his dream is never easy.
3. At first, many classmates him a lazy student who just wanted to skip study.
4. Many people are easy when facing misunderstanding, but Tom never gave up.
5. His parents once argued with him, that heavy training would influence his school grades.
6. Instead of losing his temper(发火), Tom explained his dream and training plan to his parents.
7. He once felt sad about failing in an important running last year.
8. But he never lost his passion. He paid attention to his coach and teammates to improve his skills.
9. After months of hard work, he finally in the city's sports meeting and won the running race.
10. A strong will is the treasure on the way to our dreams.

1. stick to 2. focuses on 3. mistook; for 4. to feel down 5. worrying 6. patiently 7. competition 8. cooperating with 9. stole the show 10. most important

【分析】本题为选词填空，需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、词性、固定结构等），从给定短语中选择合适内容并做必要形式变化：
1. 语境为“坚持梦想对抗困难”，对应短语stick to，主语people为复数，一般现在时用原形；
2. 语境为“专注日常训练”，对应focus on，主语Tom为第三人称单数，一般现在时用三单形式；
3. 固定搭配mistake...for（把……错当成），动作发生在过去，用过去式；
4. 固定结构be easy to do sth.，需用不定式；
5. 表伴随动作，用现在分词；
6. 修饰动词需用副词，对应形容词变副词；
7. 形容词后接名词，对应动词变名词；
8. 固定结构pay attention to doing sth.，需用动名词；
9. 语境为“表现出色”，对应短语，动作发生在过去用过去式；
10. 表“最重要的”，用形容词最高级。
【解析】
1. 句意为“每个人都有梦想，但只有少数人勇敢地坚持梦想对抗困难”，stick to意为“坚持”，符合语境，主语为复数，一般现在时，故填stick to；
2. 句意为“汤姆热爱跑步，总是专注于日常训练”，focus on意为“专注于”，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填focuses on；
3. 句意为“起初，很多同学把他错当成只想逃学的懒学生”，mistake...for为固定搭配，意为“把……错当成”，动作发生在过去，故填mistook; for；
4. 句意为“很多人面对误解容易情绪低落，但汤姆从未放弃”，be easy to do sth.为固定结构，故填to feel down；
5. 句意为“他的父母曾和他争论，担心繁重的训练会影响他的学习成绩”，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，故填worrying；
6. 句意为“汤姆没有发火，而是耐心地向父母解释他的梦想和训练计划”，修饰动词需用副词，patient的副词形式为patiently，故填patiently；
7. 句意为“去年他曾因在重要的跑步比赛中失败而难过”，形容词后接名词，compete的名词形式为competition，故填competition；
8. 句意为“但他从未失去热情，他专注于和教练、队友合作来提高技能”，pay attention to doing sth.为固定结构，故填cooperating with；
9. 句意为“经过几个月的努力，他终于在市运动会上表现出色，赢得了赛跑比赛”，steal the show意为“表现出色”，动作发生在过去，故填stole the show；
10. 句意为“坚强的意志是我们实现梦想路上最重要的财富”，需用形容词最高级，故填most important。
【答案】
1. stick to 2. focuses on 3. mistook; for 4. to feel down 5. worrying 6. patiently 7. competition 8. cooperating with 9. stole the show 10. most important
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查给定短语的灵活运用，需结合语境与语法规则选择变形，难度适中，要求学生掌握短语含义及基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.5

B
surprise touch come to life fight against either ... or
amaze strong research fall in love with introduce ... to
1. The common wild grass is a plant that can grow in terrible environments.
2. It always tries its best the strong wind, heavy rain and extreme temperatures all year round.
3. Its living environment is dry and hot cold and rocky, which stops most plants from surviving.
4. Not only my classmates but also I am always by its powerful vitality(生命力).
5. Simple green leaves and thin stems make up this ordinary plant, but it hides great .
6. My Biology teacher once the survival skills of wild grass us in class with scientific knowledge.
7. After heavy rain, the grass again soon.
8. , its hidden root system stores enough energy for regrowth.
9. Many scientists spend plenty of time its tough survival ability.
10. I always go outside because I this ordinary plant these years.

1. touching 2. to fight against 3. either; or
4. amazed 5. strength 6. introduced; to 7. will come to life 8. Surprisingly 9. researching 10. have fallen in love with

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、语法结构及固定搭配，从给定词汇中选择合适的词并进行正确形式变化。解题思路：1. 通读句子理解句意，明确空缺处所需的词性、句子成分；2. 匹配给定词汇，根据语法规则（如时态、语态、非谓语形式、词性转换）调整词汇形式；3. 验证所选词汇是否符合语境和固定搭配要求。
【解析】
1. 空缺处修饰名词plant，需用形容词，touch的形容词形式为touching，意为“感人的”，符合语境，故填touching。
2. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，fight against意为“对抗”，故填to fight against。
3. 固定搭配either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意，故填either; or。
4. 此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，amaze的过去分词为amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”，符合语境，故填amazed。
5. great为形容词，后接名词，strong的名词形式为strength，意为“力量”，故填strength。
6. 固定搭配introduce...to...表示“把……介绍给……”，由once可知用一般过去时，故填introduced; to。
7. 句意表示大雨后草将恢复生机，用一般将来时，come to life意为“苏醒，恢复生机”，故填will come to life。
8. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，surprise的副词形式为surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”，句首首字母大写，故填Surprisingly。
9. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，research意为“研究”，故填researching。
10. 由these years可知用现在完成时，fall in love with意为“爱上”，其现在完成时形式为have fallen in love with，故填have fallen in love with。
【答案】
1. touching 2. to fight against 3. either; or
4. amazed 5. strength 6. introduced; to 7. will come to life 8. Surprisingly 9. researching 10. have fallen in love with
【知识点】
动词短语、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配及时态语态的正确使用，需学生掌握给定词汇的不同形式及常见短语用法，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6